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单词 water stone
释义

water stonen.

Brit. /ˈwɔːtə stəʊn/, U.S. /ˈwɔdər ˌstoʊn/, /ˈwɑdər ˌstoʊn/
Forms: see water n. and stone n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: water n., stone n.
Etymology: < water n. + stone n. Compare Middle Dutch watersteen stone basin or trough (Dutch watersteen (also) kind of whetstone (1606), any of various kinds of rock (1705)), Middle Low German waterstēn drain, gutter (carved from a piece of stone), Middle High German wazzerstein stone found in the water, pebble (German Wasserstein stone basin or trough, any of various kinds of rock (both 16th cent.)), and also Old Icelandic vatnssteinn stone font. In waterstone of the wise men (sense Phrases) after German Wasserstein der Weisen kind of philosopher's stone (1619; compare quot. 1649 at Phrases); compare Stein der Weisen philosopher's stone (see philosophers' stone n.). In sense 3 after oilstone n.
1. A stone basin for holy water. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > furniture > holy water stoup > [noun]
water stone1379
stop1419
stockc1450
stoup1500
holy-water stock1530
font1542
holy-water stone1566
piscina1797
bénitier1853
benatura1873
1379–80 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 98 Le Waterstane pro aqua benedicta in eadem.
1561 Iniunctions Bishop of Norwich sig. A.iiiv Holy waterstones also to be quite and clean taken away and the places where they were set, comelie and decentlie to be made vp with conuenient expedicion.
2. A geode whose internal cavity contains (or has contained) water.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony > nodule containing water
water stone1587
1587 A. Golding in tr. Solinus Worthie Work xlix. sig. Aa (margin) The Enydros or Waterstone.
1867 R. C. Selwyn & G. F. H. Ulrich Notes Physical Geogr. Victoria 71 (note) The chalcedony of these ‘Water Stones’ has a hardness above 8, as the sharp edges scratch topaz easily.
1869 R. B. Smyth Gold Fields Victoria 253 A great number of these water stones..were exhibited in the Intercolonial Exhibition.
1904 Chambers's Jrnl. 22 Oct. 751/1 When a fine specimen of the Salto water-stone is held towards a good light its liquid contents are clearly revealed.
1998 M. S. Coyne et al. Nat. Resources II. 327/2 One well-known type found in Uruguay is called hydrolite, or water stone, because it contains quartz crystals left when water containing silica in solution evaporated.
3. A whetstone used with water (rather than with oil).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > sharpening > whetstone
whetstonec725
hone-stone1393
filourc1400
hone1440
rub1502
rubber1553
knife-stone1571
stone1578
oilstone1585
block1592
oil whetstone1601
greenstone1668
scythe-stone1688
water stone1703
sharping-stone1714
Scotch stone1766
honer1780
Turkey hone1794
polishing-slate1801
burr1816
Turkey stone1816
German hone1817
Arkansas1869
rag1877
rock1889
slipstone1927
1703 London Gaz. No. 3917/4 The Loading of the Dorothy,..consisting of Canary Wines, Orchilla, Rosewood, and some few Water-Stones, will be exposed to publick Sale.
1783 Eng. Pleader 74 Divers Goods and Merchandizes of very great Value; to wit, of fifteen Pipes of Wine, five hundred Pounds Weight of Cocoa-Nuts, twelve Water-Stones, and three hundred Pounds Weight of Rosewood.
1826 Providence (Rhode Island) Patriot 20 Dec. (advt.) Just received per schr. Fortune, from Lubec—60 pieces Water Stones 100 do Dry Stones, large and small.
1843 North Amer. & Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia) 29 Dec. 1/2 (advt.) 40 tons Grind and Water Stones, assorted sizes and good quality.
1891 Daily News 24 Feb. 2/1 I sharpened the large blade on my water-stone.
1907 Biol. Bull. 13 122 These needles (No. 12 sewing needles, ground as fine as possible on a water stone) were connected with two dry battery cells.
1947 C. E. Dillon Meat Slaughtering & Processing xxxvi. 223 Skinning knives should be ground only on a fine grit water grind stone and finished on a hand water stone.
2012 Times & Transcript (New Brunswick) (Nexis) 15 Mar. d4 Using a small sharpening stone (with oil if an oilstone, with water if a water stone), rub the bevel, being careful to stay on the bevel angle.
4. Chiefly Geology. Any of various kinds of rock or mineral deposit, generally shales or sandstones, either associated with springs or seeps of water or having some other connection with water, and in some cases used locally for building. Now usually spec.: any of a series of ripple-marked siltstones and marls of Upper Triassic age occurring in parts of the Midlands in England.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [noun] > stratum > stratum by constitution > water-bearing
bibbles1747
water stone1769
aquifer1901
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > building stone > other types of building stone
rag1313
mould-stone1353
Caen-stone1421
ornel1432
Yorkshire stone1569
Portland stone1633
bluestone1709
fieldstone1797
whitbed1812
water stone1815
cabook1834
chimney rock1847
Ham Hill stone1889
1769 S. Hales Statical Ess. 191 So the calculus may be called urine-stone; as also the incrustations from mineral and other waters may be called water-stones.
1815 W. Marshall Rev. & Compl. Abstr. Rep. to Board Agric.: Midland Dept. 108 The Derbyshire water stone has already been mentioned, among freestones, as a building material.
1821 Trans Geol. Soc. 5 514 This soft variety of grauwake slate..is commonly distinguished in Herefordshire by the name of water-stone, as it decomposes readily into a soft grey clay the surface of which is very tenacious of water.
1822 Trans. Geol. Soc. (2nd Ser.) 1 281 This shale is commonly known in the district [sc. the Forest of Dean] by the name of water-stone, in consequence of the wet soil that is found wherever it appears at the surface.
1824 G. Chalmers Caledonia III. ii. 54 Whinstone of different kinds, exists in every district of Dumfries-shire. There is water-stone, which dresses into a fine polish.
1846 Athenaeum 19 Sept. 967/2 A range of New Red Sandstone (bunter sandstein) capped by the ripple-marked beds denominated ‘water-stones’, in which the foot-marks of the Cheirotherium occur.
1866 H. W. Bristow Figuier's World before Deluge (new ed.) 179 The lower Keuper sandstones, which lie at the base of the series of red marls, frequently give rise to springs, and are in consequence called ‘water-stones’, in Lancashire and Cheshire.
1908 G. W. Lamplugh et al. Geol. Newark & Nottingham 44 12 ft. of flaggy sandy beds of Waterstone type are exposed.
1915 Building News & Engin. Jrnl. 18 Aug. 174/2 This evidence was to be found in the lower part of the rubble walling, which was of skerry or water-stone.
1962 A. Miller in J. B. Mitchell Great Brit.: Geogr. Ess. (1972) ii. 23 Some of the rainfall..goes to replenish the underground supplies in water-bearing strata such as the Chalk, the Greensand, the Triassic ‘waterstones’, and a number of other geological formations.
2012 M. W. Hounslow et al. in N.H. Woodcock & R. A. Strachan Geol. Hist. Brit. & Irel. (ed. 2) xvi. 317/1 In Cheshire and parts of the English Midlands, the transition between the fluvial systems and the basinal (saline or freshwater) playas dsplays mica-rich silty and sandy facies (‘Waterstones’) rich in trace fossils.

Phrases

Alchemy. water stone of the wise men: a kind of philosophers' stone (philosophers' stone n. 1a). Obsolete. rare.From the translated title of Wasserstein der Weysen (Frankfurt, 1619), attributed to Johann Siebmacher.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > chemical digestion > philosophers' stone
stone1390
minerala1393
ferment1471
egg of philosophersc1484
adropa1550
philosophical stone1581
angelical stone1586
philosophers' stone1590
philosophers' work1612
philosophic stone1647
water stone of the wise men1649
lapis1666
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > non-remedial medicine > elixirs of life
stone1390
philosophers' stonea1393
vegetativec1450
ferment1471
egg of philosophersc1484
vegetable stonea1500
vegetant stone1576
philosophical stone1581
elixir1605
philosophers' work1612
philosophic stone1647
water stone of the wise men1649
elixir of youth1725
1649 J. Ellistone tr. J. Böhme Epist. xxiii. 171 Read the Water-Stone of the Wise men, which is in Print; therein is much truth.
1659 J. H[owell] (title) Paracelsus his Aurora, and Treasure of the Philosophers. As also The Water-Stone of The Wise Men; Describing the matter of and manner how to attain the universal Tincture.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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