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单词 web foot
释义

web footn.

Brit. /ˈwɛb fʊt/, U.S. /ˈwɛb ˌfʊt/
Inflections: Plural web feet, (in sense 2 also) web foots.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: web n., foot n.
Etymology: < web n. + foot n. With sense 1 compare earlier web-footed adj. and webbed adj. 2.
1.
a. A foot with webbed toes; a webbed foot. Also: the condition of being web-footed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > web-foot
web foot1679
1679 T. Kirke Mod. Acct. Scotl. 4 There is one sort of ravenous Fowl amongst them that has one web foot, one foot suited for Land, and another for Water.
1765 Museum Rusticum 4 lxxv. 325 (note) It was common to say a fenman was an amphibious creature; and that their children were born with web-feet.
1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) IV. v. 5 This is among the species taken notice of by Aristotle on account of the broad feet, which, he says, assist them in swimming: as web-feet do the water-fowl.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xv. 292 In the swan; the web foot, the spoon bill, the long neck,..bear all a relation to one another.
1884 J. Tait Mind in Matter 47 If it dive, it will generally have a hull-shaped body, short legs, and web-feet.
1953 K. M. Briggs Personnel of Fairyland (1969) Gloss. 189 She [sc. the banshee] is no beauty, for she has only one nostril, a large, starting-out front tooth, and web feet.
2007 Herald Sun (Austral.) (Nexis) 21 Sept. 15 The ducks preened their long necks, stood on tippy-toed yellow web feet, and took centre stage as a procession approached.
b. Chiefly as one word. A bird or other animal with webbed feet; spec. a duck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > feet > web-footed bird
palmiped1610
pinnatiped1842
web foot1885
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > web-foot > animal with webbed-feet
web foot1885
1885 Sc. Church Aug. 201 The digestion of a webfoot—including even the domestic duck—is the activest and perfectest thing of the kind of which we have any knowledge.
1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Webfoot,..2. any web-footed bird or other animal.
1956 Billboard 28 Apr. 1/2 Walt Disney's famed webfoot, Donald Duck.
2011 Times Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) (Nexis) 23 Apr. e5 Her four ducks.., each webfoot capable of producing about 300 eggs every year.
2. An inhabitant of a wet or marshy region. Chiefly as one word or with hyphen.
a. An inhabitant of the Fens in eastern England. Now rare (chiefly historical).With quot. 1765 cf. quot. 1765 at sense 1a.
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the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England > Fens
tiger?a1513
fenman1610
yellowbelly1746
web foot1765
slodger1827
fenner1844
fen-slodger1856
1765 Museum Rusticum 4 lxxv. 325 I would fain rouse up the spirits of some of my brother webfeet.
1976 J. W. Day Norwich through Ages 7 The Norfolkers despised them as yellow-bellied webfoots, cunning as rats and shaking with ague.
1994 H. Harrison One King's Way 422 He struck like a ploughboy, like a churl, like a webfoot from the fen.
b. A native or inhabitant of the state of Oregon.
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the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > specific state > states
Marylander1640
Rhode Islander1665
Jerseyman1679
Pennsylvanian1685
Carolinian1705
Georgian1732
Marylandian1750
Jersey blue1758
Californian1762
Louisianian1775
Mississippian1775
Acadian1776
Vermonteer1778
Kentuckian1779
Vermontese1783
Indianian1784
Cohee1786
Kentuck1789
Virginian1797
Michiganian1813
Michigan1814
Tennessean1815
Ohioan1818
Illinoian1819
Ohian1819
Missourian1820
buckeye1823
Vermonter1825
Hoosier1826
red horse1833
sucker1833
wolverine1833
puke1834
corn-cracker1835
Texian1835
Alaskan1836
Texan1837
Michigander1838
Oregonian1838
Rackensack1839
Arkansian1844
badger1844
Bay Stater1845
Lone Star Stater1845
Oregonese1845
tar-boiler1845
weasel1845
web foot1845
Alabaman1846
Iowanc1848
Arkansan1851
Minnesotian1851
Washingtonian1852
Minnesotan1854
Nebraskan1854
Kansian1855
Utahan1855
Floridan1856
fly-up-the-creek1857
Dakotian1861
Coloradan1862
Coloradian1862
Texican1863
Coloradoan1864
tarheel1864
Cajun1868
Kansan1868
Montanian1869
Floridian1870
mudcat1872
New Jerseyan1872
Arkansawyer1874
longhorn1876
Mainer1879
New Jerseyite1885
prune picker1892
Hawaiian1893
Oklahoman1894
Tex1909
blue hen's chicken1921
Tejano1925
Geechee1926
Arkie1927
sooner1930
wyomingite1930
New Mexican1940
Okie1948
1845 W. Whitman in Amer. Speech (1961) 36 297 Oregonese [are called] Webfoots.
1873 J. H. Beadle Undeveloped West xxxv. 759 Everybody and everything we saw had the unmistakable ‘Oregon look’. We were among the ‘Web-feet’ at last, and a comely race they are.
1940 Oregon: End of Trail (Federal Writers' Project) Pref. p. viii He will even..find merit in the long winter of dismal skies and warm but chilling rains, calling himself a ‘webfoot’ and stoutly proclaiming that he likes it.
2015 Spokesman Rev. (Spokane, Washington) (Nexis) 11 Jan. c3 Many of the Webfoots' progeny migrated west of the Cascades and settled in the Willamette Valley in the 1840s.
3. U.S. Military slang. Often as one word or with hyphen.
a. A member of the navy. Chiefly in plural, esp. in Uncle Sam's web feet, Uncle Samuel's web feet. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun]
water?1570
man-of-war1599
navy-man1679
man-of-war's-man1745
blue jacket1776
ocean-warrior1801
blue1806
web foot1846
gobby1883
nautic1909
1846 Spirit of Times 6 June 177/1 The drilling of ‘Uncle Samuel's’ ‘web feet’, or ‘barnacle backs’.
1863 A. Lincoln Let. 16 Aug. in War Policy of Admin. 5 Nor must Uncle Sam's web-feet be forgotten. At all the watery margins they have been present.
1883 Internal Revenue Rec. 15 Oct. 335/1 The Army officers nearly died of laughter at seeing the ‘web feet’ drilling in the school of the soldier.
1916 Boston City Club Bull. Jan. 42 Colonel Harry LeRoy Hawthorne..graduated a cadet engineer in the United States Navy, ceased to be a web-foot and went into an artillery regiment.
1949 Washington Post 27 Jan. 10/7 I regretted to see..a full page picture of midshipmen marching in the inaugural parade, whereas you had only a small picture of the West Point Cadets, whose marching precision is far superior to that of the ‘web feet’.
b. Somewhat depreciative. In the American Civil War: an infantryman. Cf. mud-crusher n. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > foot-soldier
footmanc1325
page?a1400
pieton?1473
foot soldier1587
rondache1607
peon1609
tolpatch1705
foot wobbler1785
wobbler1785
doughboy1835
fantassin1835
mud-crusher1864
web foot1866
grabby1868
infantryman1883
flat-foot1889
gravel-crusher1889
foot-slogger1894
PBI1916
mud-slogger1936
infanteer1944
leg1969
1866 C. H. Smith Bill Arp, so Called 115 If we are to be whipped at all, then the infantry, which is to say the web-feet, are to be whipped first.
1867 B. W. Duke Hist. Morgan's Cavalry xiv. 400 When the ‘web-feet’ called us ‘buttermilk rangers’, we did not get angry with them.
1917 J. Morgan Recoll. Rebel Reefer 210 I was only a poor ‘webfoot’.
1973 R. M. Utley Frontier Regulars (1984) v. 76 Rifle and canteen completed the ‘web-foot’ outfit.
2002 B. I. Wiley in M. Barton & L. M. Logue Civil War Soldier i. 22 Antipathy of cavalry toward infantry was inconsiderable, though the former did apply to the latter the uncomplimentary term of ‘web feet’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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