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单词 water-can
释义

water-cann.

Brit. /ˈwɔːtəkan/, U.S. /ˈwɔdərˌkæn/, /ˈwɑdərˌkæn/
Forms: see water n. and can n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: water n., can n.1
Etymology: < water n. + can n.1Sense 2 probably alludes to the appearance either of a partly closed flower, or to the bottle-shaped fruit of the yellow water lily, Nuphar lutea. Compare also quot. 1835 at sense 2.
1.
a. A portable container, now usually of metal, for holding or carrying water.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > water-pitcher or -pot > [noun] > for carrying water
water-canc1350
watering vessela1400
barrel-ferrerc1425
bumpkin1685
waterer1884
loutrophoros1896
c1350 Nominale (Cambr. Ee.4.20) in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1906) 15* Lauour basyn et poot ewer, And watur-canne.
c1480 (a1400) St. Lawrence l. 361 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 412 With þat he brocht a vatir-cane, & laurens hyme baptist þane.
1563 T. Newbery Diues Pragmaticus sig. B.j I haue to sell water cannes, bowgets and bottels.
1687 T. Shadwell tr. Juvenal Tenth Satyr x. 100 Mechanicks soon from that so Worship't face Forge little Platters, and small water Cans [L. urceolos].
1736 J. Dunbar Smegmatalogia 13 Two or three Water-Cans will hold as much Lee or Potashes..as will serve any ordinary Country-Man for bleaching, or making of Soap.
1816 W. Bingley Useful Knowl. II. xiv. 191 They are employed for various kinds of domestic vessels, such as water-cans, goblets, and cups of almost every description.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Water-can, a tin vessel for holding water for a dressing-room.
1917 W. Owen Let. 4 Feb. (1967) 430 We had 5 Tommy's cookers between the Platoon, but they did not suffice to melt the ice in the water-cans.
1924 A. D. Sedgwick Little French Girl i. v. 38 He sat there..not helping with the water-cans, the baskets of flowers, the scissors.
1998 Canal Boat & Inland Waterways June 73/2 (advt.) Whether you're going to paint a water-can or an entire boat you'll want to do it properly,..with the very best materials and equipment.
b. Astronomy. With capital initial. The part of the constellation Aquarius which is traditionally depicted as a vase or jar from which water issues. Obsolete. rare.Cf. water n. 27, water-pot n. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > zodiacal constellation > [noun] > Aquarius
Aquariusa1398
waterer1546
waterman1565
water-pourer1565
water-bearer1594
skinker1605
urn1633
water boy1640
water carrier1830
water-can1869
1869 Astron. Reg. July 151 These streams being those which the ancients had recognised in the River Eridanus and the stream from the water-can of Aquarius.
2. A water lily. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > water-lilies
edockec1000
water rose?a1300
mead-flower?a1350
water beanc1400
water coltsfoot14..
nenuphar?a1425
water lily?a1425
lotec1487
lotusc1487
nymphaea1543
water-can1622
can-dock1661
lotus flower1710
pond lily1748
Indian lotus1797
padma1799
Nuphar1822
beaver-root1832
splatterdock1832
frog-lily1845
brandy-bottle1846
Victoria1846
water nymph1848
lotus lily1857
cow-lily1862
pool lily1902
1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xx. 14 With Water-cans againe, some [Nymphs] wantonly them dight, Whose larger leafe and flower, gaue wonderfull delight.
1630 M. Drayton Muses Elisivm ii. 18 Water-Cans and King-cups ranck.
1793 H. Muhlenberg Index Florae Lancastriensis in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3 171/2 Nymphaea, Water-can.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 489 Nymphæa lutea... Yellow Water Lilly, or Watercan... N. alba... Water-lily, Water-can.
1832 Lady's Mag. Aug. 70/2 The nymphæa alba or white water-lily, called by the country people, in various districts, the water-can, can-dock, or water-socks... The other species of water-lily is the nymphæa lutea, or yellow water-can.
1835 C. A. Halsted Little Botanist 156 The petals close towards evening, and float on the water like little jugs; which has procured them in many places the name of ‘water-cans’.
1863 J. T. B. Syme Sowerby's Eng. Bot. (ed. 3) I. 79 (heading) Yellow Water-Lily, Water-Can, Brandy-Bottle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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