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单词 weeper
释义

weepern.

Brit. /ˈwiːpə/, U.S. /ˈwipər/
Etymology: < weep v. + -er suffix1.
1.
a. A person who weeps or sheds tears, esp. one who is constantly weeping; (also) one who has tears at command.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [noun] > weeper
weeperc1380
beweepera1425
weeping1482
well1609
lachrymist1620
greeter17..
blubberer1786
blubber1832
crier1892
c1380 Antecrist in J. H. Todd Three Treat. Wycklyffe (1851) 142 Crist chese to him wepers; & þei chesen to hem myrye syngers.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Judges ii. 5 The name of that place [Bochim] is clepid, of wepers, or of terys. [Similarly in 1611 margin]
a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 46 Seynte marie..do fauour to weperes.
1609 W. Shakespeare Louers Complaint in Sonnets sig. K3v To make the weeper laugh, the laugher weepe.
1646 R. Crashaw Steps to Temple 1 The Weeper.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires x. 193 Laughter is easie; but the Wonder lies What stores of Brine supply'd the Weepers Eyes.
1735 Craig tr. Veda's Past. (1736) i. 167 Thus, while he sigh'd and dropt a tender Tear, The Hiefers..Nor Crystal Brooks, nor sprouting Grass regard, So much they in the Weeper's Sorrow shar'd.
1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. III. 230 My first wife was a weeper, Ma'am; and I did hope to have escaped a second. However, it seems you are come of a crying family.
1842 C. Whitehead Richard Savage xii Had I been at any time of my life a weeper and wailer.
1879 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 3rd Ser. iii. 98 Cowper's tears..never..suggests [sic] that the weeper is proud of his excessive tenderness.
b. spec. A hired mourner at a death-bed or funeral.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > obsequies > people involved in funeral > [noun] > mourner > hired or professional
weeper1412
saulie1621
blacka1625
mourner1631
wailer1647
dismal?1710
mute1741
keener1786
howler1844
moirologist1886
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 3062 It neded hem no wepers for to here,—Þei hadde I-nowe of her owne stoor.
c1485 Digby Myst. iii. 835 With wepers to þe erth yow hym bryng.
1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 386 At funerals in Paris, weepers are usually hired for money.
1714 J. Swift In Sickness in Poems 23 Ye formal Weepers for the Sick.
1824 J. Morier Adventures Hajji Baba I. xxv. 266 Leilah, who is a professed weeper at burials.
1895 W. M. F. Petrie Egypt. Tales 1st Ser. 115 The weepers crouching at the door of thy tomb shall cry aloud the prayers for offerings.
c. One of a number of little images in niches on a funeral monument, representing mourners.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > statuary > [noun] > statue > other subjects
Sphinx1579
Hercules1638
weeper1656
ophioucha1697
pastorality1821
sheela-na-gig1844
orans1900
kouros1920
three wise monkeys1926
gnome1938
1656 W. Dugdale Antiq. Warwickshire 354 xiv Images embossed, of Lords and Ladyes in divers vestures, called Weepers, to stand in housings made about the Tombe.
1790 T. Pennant Of London 64 The sides [of the tombs] are..embellished..with figures of mourners, pleureurs, or weepers, frequently in monastic habits.
1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xxiii. 388 Eight compartments, each of them having a canopied effigy or ‘weeper’.
1912 J. S. M. Ward Brasses 85 A magnificent canopy with figures either of saints or of ‘weepers’ in niches.
d. Church History. One of the lowest class of penitents (προσκλαίοντες, flentes) in the early Eastern Church.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > [noun] > person undergoing > varieties of
prostratea1600
succumbent1661
co-stander1709
prostrator1709
consistenta1711
kneeler1719
substrator1720
weeper1841
stander1877
scrupulant1938
1841 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 152/2 That abject class of penitents, mentioned in ancient ecclesiastical canons as mourners, kneelers, and weepers,..who, covered with sackcloth and ashes, were enjoined to perform penance in the open air.
1885 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 486/1.
2. The Capuchin monkey ( Cebus capucinus) of South America. Also weeper sai, weeper capuchin, weeper monkey. Cf. French singe pleureur and bewailer n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > family Cebidae > genus Cebus (Capuchin)
sapajou1698
bewailer1774
sai1774
sajou1774
weeper1780
Capuchin monkey1785
weeping monkey1834
Cebus1863
1780 W. Smellie tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Gen. & Particular VIII. 174 The sai, which some travellers have called the weeper, is somewhat larger than the sajou.
1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds I. 204 Weeper monkey.
1821 H. M. Williams tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. V. 532 Those bearded monkeys called capuchins, which must not be confounded with the weeper or sai.
1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 417/1 One of the most common species is the Weeper (Cebus Apella).
1894 H. O. Forbes Hand-bk. Primates I. 216 When sleeping the Weeper Çai curls itself up, covering its face with its arms and tail.
3. A conventional badge of mourning. Usually plural.
a. A strip of white linen or muslin formerly worn on the cuff of a man's sleeve. Cf. French pleureuse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > other
jace1399
loopa1475
shakers1506
aglet1530
nerve1531
pipe1533
targeting1563
pinion1583
pinioning1597
tzitzit1618
loop-lace1632
button1671
tip1681
fal-lal1703
falbala1705
furbelow1706
jewelling1718
weeper1724
pompom1748
chiffons1765
foliage-trimming1818
mancheron1822
piping1825
manchette1835
patte1835
streamer1838
waterfall1841
paillette1843
brandenburgs1873
motif1882
patch1884
smocking1888
jockey1896
strapping1898
steel1899
sparklet1902
slotting1923
1724 London Gaz. No. 6255/2 All..being enjoyned to appear..in long black Cloaks, Cambrick Bands, Chamoy Shooes, Weepers, &c.
1746 H. Walpole Let. 1 Aug. in Corr. (1954) XIX I..was assisted by the sight of the Marquis of Lothian in weepers for his son who fell at Culloden.
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World II. 127 Our merry mourners clap bits of muslin on their sleeves, and these are called weepers.
1827 T. Hood True Story 115 There comes some unexpected stroke And hangs a weeper on the cuff.
1892 D. Fraser Autobiogr. ii. 4 Our cuffs were covered with white linen ‘weepers’.
b. A broad white cuff worn by widows.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for arms > [noun] > covering for wrist > cuff > types of
weeper1755
wrist-fall1890
1755 in W. Macgill Old Ross-shire & Scotl. (1909) I. 148 Making 6 shirts..6 suit double mobs—6 lawn hoods—6 pair weepers.
1786 R. Burns Poems 182 Auld, cantie Kyle may weepers wear, An' stain them wi' the saut, saut tear.
1811 Sporting Mag. 38 47 With weepers she has tipped her sleeve The while she's laughing in it.
1843 W. M. Thackeray Bluebeard's Ghost in Fraser's Mag. Oct. 413/1 She [the widow] had her beautiful hair confined in crimped caps, and her weepers came over her elbows.
1889 ‘J. S. Winter’ Mrs. Bob xix Mrs. Antrobus..wore very deep and very wide weepers.
c. A long black hat-band formerly worn by men.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > band > types of > as sign of mourning
hatband1598
crape1763
weeper1832
mourning band1862
1832 F. H. Standish Maid of Jaen 40 The plumes broad floating in the air, And weepers which the followers bear.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple III. iii. 37 My father..tore off the crape weepers, and then threw them on the floor as he walked away.
1899 W. Besant Orange Girl i. vi. 67 The undertaker..was..tying the weepers on the hats.
d. The long black crape veil of a widow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > veil > types of
flockard1465
power1526
crispa1592
fall1611
mant1651
mantilla1717
bridal veil1769
litham1839
voilette1842
yashmak1844
weeper1845
birdcage veil1888
fingertip veil1888
ghoonghat1916
spiderveil1922
niqab1936
full veil1937
1845 Knickerbocker Mag. 26 585 The long black crape ‘weeper’, which it was the custom at that time to wear depending from the hat behind.
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. i. xii. 236 He might cherish the mean project of heightening her grief at his death by leaving her poorly off, in which case she was firmly resolved that she would have scarcely any weeper on her bonnet.
1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch IV. viii. lxxx. 284 If anybody was to marry me flattering himself as I should wear those hijeous weepers..for him.
e. transferred. A streamer of moss hanging from a tree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > moss > [noun] > streamer of moss hanging from tree
weeper1858
1858 B. Taylor Northern Trav. xiv. 144 The firs were hung with weepers of black-green moss.
4. Usually plural. Long flowing side-whiskers as worn by ‘Lord Dundreary’ (E. A. Sothern) in the play ‘Our American Cousin’. So Dundreary (or Piccadilly) weepers.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > styles of whiskers
side wing1811
mutton chop1851
Dundreary whiskers1859
mutton cutlet1860
Piccadilly weeper1866
burnside1875
Dundrearies1876
sideburn1876
sidebar whiskers1882
sideboards1883
weeper1894
slugger1898
ear guards1905
1894 G. Du Maurier Trilby (1912) i. 4 He wore an immense pair of drooping auburn whiskers, of the kind that used to be called Piccadilly weepers.
1903 Athenæum 13 June 760/3 A mid-Victorian Englishman with ‘Dundreary weepers’.
1908 Sat. Rev. 20 June 775/2 Sir James Day was..adorned with the ‘weeper’—a form of whisker..at one time a popular forensic compromise between the bare face and the full beard.
5. A hole or pipe in a wall for the escape of dripping water. (Cf. weep-hole n. at weep n. Compounds.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > conduit, channel, or tube > pipe > to carry off excess liquid
drainpipe1793
draw-off1826
overflow1837
weeper1890
1890 N.Y. Tribune 2 Feb. The eyes with which it [sc. the aqueduct tunnel] weeps are rightly called weepers, being small rectangular openings in the side walls, through which all the water collected and collecting on the outside of the masonry pours into the inside.
1893 G. D. Leslie Lett. to Marco xxxvii. 255 A drain-pipe, or what builders term a weeper... The weepers in it are to allow the water from the bank behind it to escape.
6. = weepie n. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > other types of play
king play1469
king game1504
historya1509
chronicle history1600
monology1608
horseplaya1627
piscatory1631
stock play1708
petite pièce1712
mimic1724
ballad opera1730
ballad farce1735
benefit-play1740
potboiler1783
monodrama1793
extravaganza1797
theo-drama1801
monodrame1803
proverb1803
stock piece1804
bespeak1807
ticket-night1812
dramaticle1813
monopolylogue1819
pièce d'occasion1830
interlude1831
mimea1834
costume piece1834
mummers' play1849
history play1850
gag-piece1860
music drama1874
well-made1881
playlet1884
two-decker1884
slum1885
kinderspiel1886
thrill1886
knockabout1887
two-hander1888
front-piece1889
thriller1889
shadow-play1890
mime play1894
problem play1894
one-acter1895
sex play1899
chronicle drama1902
thesis-play1902
star vehicle1904
folk-play1905
radio play1908
tab1915
spy play1919
one-act1920
pièce à thèse1923
dance-drama1924
a mess of plottage1926
turkey1927
weepie1928
musical1930
cliffhanger1931
mime drama1931
triangle drama1931
weeper1934
spine-chiller1940
starrer1941
scorcher1942
teleplay1947
straw-hatter1949
pièce noire1951
pièce rose1951
tab show1951
conversation piece1952
psychodrama1956
whydunit1968
mystery play1975
State of the Nation1980
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > sentimental film
weepie1928
weeper1934
1934 ‘N. Bell’ Winding Road xvii. 445 A few hot-eared scribes have written weepers about such things and kidded themselves they'd done the trick.
1949 M. Laski in Sketch 21 Dec. 551/2 Every magazine..reckons to print at least one weeper every Christmas.
1977 New Yorker 8 Aug. 10/1 Irene Dunn does the suffering in this version of the Fannie Hurst classic weeper about a woman who loves a selfish married man.
1984 Miami Herald 30 Mar. 7 d/4 We have been hearing that romance is making a comeback in the movies, and here it is: the old-fashioned, meet-ya-when-this-war-is-over weeper.

Derivatives

ˈweepered adj. furnished with weepers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > hat > other
round1565
four-corner1640
basoned1728
cockled1745
featherlessa1845
Christy1867
pullover1877
pugreed1881
sailor-shape1897
off-the-face1908
weepered1908
1908 E. Œ. Somerville & ‘M. Ross’ Further Experiences Irish R.M. ii. 54 John Cullinane, very dusty, and waving a crushed and weepered hat.

Draft additions 1993

7. A wine bottle that leaks gradually through the cork. Cf. weep v. 4c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > bottle > leaking wine bottle
weeper1946
1946 A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron. VIII. 174/2 Weeper, a bottle showing the first signs of a defective cork; one that should be recorked, or, preferably, drunk, before it becomes an Ullage.
1959 W. James Word-bk. Wine 201 Weepers are bottles leaking through the cork.
1976 Times 4 Sept. 11/5 A ‘weeper’ or bottle showing signs of seepage..may not result in an ullaged wine;..however, it is worth checking with the supplier should you find a weeping bottle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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