watermarkingn.

Brit.

/ˈwɔːtəmɑːkɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈwɔdərˌmɑrkɪŋ/,

/ˈwɑdərˌmɑrkɪŋ/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: water n., marking n.; watermark v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < water n. + marking n. (compare earlier watermark n.), and partly < watermark v. + -ing suffix¹.

1. A watermark (in various senses). Cf. watermark n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > [noun] > water(-)mark

watermark1708

waterline1779

foolscap1795

watermarking1849

countermark1927

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > paper-making > [noun] > product of

paperwork1577

watermarking1926

1849 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 46 161 M. Saussure acquaints us with the water-markings [from glaciers] on the Salève mountains.

1851 Bankers' Mag. June 295 In artistic skill and size, the water-markings exhibited in the Crystal Palace are unique, a Cathedral and the Exhibition being represented in outline, nearly two feet square.

1859 Photogr. News 29 July 251/1 Striæ..sometimes very like (on a minute scale) what are called in silks and other fabrics ‘water markings’.

1926 Youth's Compan. 26 Aug. 598 The selected design thins the paper in the design's own form. This is the watermarking.

1953 N.Y. Times 17 July 14 The watermarking of moiré is a favorite pattern seen on every type of fabric.

1959 S. S. Marks Fairchild's Dict. Textiles 358/2 Moire,..a moire lisse..only had a glossy, allover finish without the watermarkings.

1980 New Eng. Q. 1 June 277 A subject index to the watermark designs and an index to the watermarkings themselves.

2005 Security Syst. News Apr. [Alan] Brill introduced the need for watermarkings, digital signatures, and secure archives for digital surveillance.

2. The action or fact of marking or being marked with a watermark.In later use especially in reference to digital watermarks (cf. watermark n. 5c).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > paper-making > [noun] > specific processes

calendering1513

pulping1640

watermarking1851

couching1875

knotting1875

friction-glazing1878

shake1885

soda process1885

cook1894

sulphate process1894

reeling1906

fibrillation1929

conditioning1954

1851 Bankers' Mag. June 295 This object [sc. the identification of paper] has been, to a certain extent, obtained by the process of water-marking.

1896 Daily News 4 June 7/7 The method of watermarking must not be forgotten.

1913 Q. Rev. Apr. 401 All these have been tried, and, with the exception of the water-marking, wholly given up.

1951 Good House-keeping's Home Encycl. (1956) 14/2 This is particularly important with rayon..which may show signs of watermarking.

1997 NetGuide Jan. 138/3 The Web is suddenly a much friendlier place for copyrighted material thanks to watermarking.

2006 H. Holik Handbk. Paper & Board i. 10 As a further consequence of the change in mold construction, watermarking was invented in medieval Italy.

Compounds

General attributive.

ΚΠ

1897 Daily News 10 July 8/3 All the dies and water-marking plates are here designed, and made for the Bank Notes, Postal Orders,..and other papers requiring a water-mark.

1955 Bradford (Pa.) Era 24 Nov. 10/5 The firm was organized several years ago to use the watermarking process invented by G. F. Shampanore.

1992 R. Ingham & L. Covey Costume Technician's Handbk. 90 The moiré, or watermarking, effect is a wavy, irregular design.

2000 Chron. Telegram 27 Feb. g8/5 A paper device much like we are using today, a dandy role [sic] watermarking device, was patented in England.

2006 A. M. Eskicioglu & E. J. Delp in B. Furht & D. Kirovski Multimedia Encryption & Authentication Techniques & Applic. i. 34 A watermarking algorithm consists of the watermark structure, an embedding algorithm, and an extraction, or a detection, algorithm.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	watermarking
释义	watermarkingn. Brit. /ˈwɔːtəmɑːkɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈwɔdərˌmɑrkɪŋ/, /ˈwɑdərˌmɑrkɪŋ/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: water n., marking n.; watermark v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < water n. + marking n. (compare earlier watermark n.), and partly < watermark v. + -ing suffix¹. 1. A watermark (in various senses). Cf. watermark n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > [noun] > water(-)mark watermark1708 waterline1779 foolscap1795 watermarking1849 countermark1927 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > paper-making > [noun] > product of paperwork1577 watermarking1926 1849 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 46 161 M. Saussure acquaints us with the water-markings [from glaciers] on the Salève mountains. 1851 Bankers' Mag. June 295 In artistic skill and size, the water-markings exhibited in the Crystal Palace are unique, a Cathedral and the Exhibition being represented in outline, nearly two feet square. 1859 Photogr. News 29 July 251/1 Striæ..sometimes very like (on a minute scale) what are called in silks and other fabrics ‘water markings’. 1926 Youth's Compan. 26 Aug. 598 The selected design thins the paper in the design's own form. This is the watermarking. 1953 N.Y. Times 17 July 14 The watermarking of moiré is a favorite pattern seen on every type of fabric. 1959 S. S. Marks Fairchild's Dict. Textiles 358/2 Moire,..a moire lisse..only had a glossy, allover finish without the watermarkings. 1980 New Eng. Q. 1 June 277 A subject index to the watermark designs and an index to the watermarkings themselves. 2005 Security Syst. News Apr. [Alan] Brill introduced the need for watermarkings, digital signatures, and secure archives for digital surveillance. 2. The action or fact of marking or being marked with a watermark.In later use especially in reference to digital watermarks (cf. watermark n. 5c). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > paper-making > [noun] > specific processes calendering1513 pulping1640 watermarking1851 couching1875 knotting1875 friction-glazing1878 shake1885 soda process1885 cook1894 sulphate process1894 reeling1906 fibrillation1929 conditioning1954 1851 Bankers' Mag. June 295 This object [sc. the identification of paper] has been, to a certain extent, obtained by the process of water-marking. 1896 Daily News 4 June 7/7 The method of watermarking must not be forgotten. 1913 Q. Rev. Apr. 401 All these have been tried, and, with the exception of the water-marking, wholly given up. 1951 Good House-keeping's Home Encycl. (1956) 14/2 This is particularly important with rayon..which may show signs of watermarking. 1997 NetGuide Jan. 138/3 The Web is suddenly a much friendlier place for copyrighted material thanks to watermarking. 2006 H. Holik Handbk. Paper & Board i. 10 As a further consequence of the change in mold construction, watermarking was invented in medieval Italy. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1897 Daily News 10 July 8/3 All the dies and water-marking plates are here designed, and made for the Bank Notes, Postal Orders,..and other papers requiring a water-mark. 1955 Bradford (Pa.) Era 24 Nov. 10/5 The firm was organized several years ago to use the watermarking process invented by G. F. Shampanore. 1992 R. Ingham & L. Covey Costume Technician's Handbk. 90 The moiré, or watermarking, effect is a wavy, irregular design. 2000 Chron. Telegram 27 Feb. g8/5 A paper device much like we are using today, a dandy role [sic] watermarking device, was patented in England. 2006 A. M. Eskicioglu & E. J. Delp in B. Furht & D. Kirovski Multimedia Encryption & Authentication Techniques & Applic. i. 34 A watermarking algorithm consists of the watermark structure, an embedding algorithm, and an extraction, or a detection, algorithm. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1849
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