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单词 wavy
释义

wavyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈweɪvi/, U.S. /ˈweɪvi/
Forms: Also 1700s Scottish wavey.
Etymology: < wave n. or wave v. + -y suffix1.
A. adj.
1.
a. Full of waves, abounding in waves, billowy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > [adjective] > full of
wawy1412
waving1552
wavous1581
wavy1593
fluctuous1599
billowyc1615
undosous1623
curly1796
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares H 3 b The waters..putting all theyr wauy shoulders together, bare the whole shole of them [sc. the dead carcases] before them.
1685 J. Dryden tr. Lucretius i, in Sylvæ 52 For thee the Ocean smiles, and smooths her wavy breast.
1712 W. Broome tr. Homer Iliad III. xv. 208 They..Travers'd the Mountains, and the Wavy Main.
1816 J. N. Brewer Beauties Eng. & Wales X. iv. 28 (note) In this fine and bold reach the waters of the Thames are more subject to wavy roughness, than in any other part west of the ancient bridge of London.
1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. xi. 199 Then under the wavy deep he dived adown once more.
b. poetic. Pertaining to waves of the sea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > [adjective]
wavy1725
1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xii. 256 Strain ev'ry nerve, and bid the vessel fly. If from yon justling rocks and wavy war Jove safety grants; he grants it to your care.
2. transferred.
a. Said of the air, clouds, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [adjective] > billowy (of air)
wavyc1595
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [adjective] > other specific shapes or formations
wavy1796
comoid1818
volumy1827
stratiform1843
pocky1862
noctilucent1910
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxviii. 32 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 79 [The dove] That glides with feathered Oare through wauy sky.
1620 Abp. J. Williams Serm. Apparell 5 The wavie Curtaines of the Ayre about us.
1796 S. T. Coleridge Relig. Musings in Poems Var. Subj. 156 Then o'er the wild and wavy chaos rush And tame th' outrageous mass.
1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xvii. 257 The fair, wavy cloud that fled in the morning.
b. Pathology. wavy breathing, wavy respiration: respiration in which the inspiratory, and sometimes the expiratory, sounds are not continuous but broken into two or more separate parts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [noun] > other breathing disorders
traumatopnœa1879
tidal breathing1897
wavy breathing1898
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 203 Jerky, interrupted, or wavy breathing.
1913 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. (ed. 7) at Respiration Wavy respiration.
3. figurative. Fluctuating, wavering, changing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective]
slidinga900
wankleeOE
windyc1000
unsteadfastc1200
fleeting?c1225
loose?c1225
brotelc1315
unstablec1340
varyingc1340
variantc1374
motleyc1380
ungroundedc1380
muablea1393
passiblea1393
remuablea1393
changeablea1398
movablea1398
variablec1397
slidderya1400
ticklec1400
variantc1412
flitting1413
mutable?a1425
movingc1425
flaskisable1430
flickering1430
transmutablec1430
vertible1447
brittlea1450
ficklea1450
permutablec1450
unfirmc1450
uncertain1477
turnable1483
unsteadfast1483
vagrantc1522
inconstant1526
alterable?1531
stirringc1540
slippery1548
various1552
slid?1553
mutala1561
rolling1561
weathery1563
unconstant1568
interchangeable1574
fluctuant1575
stayless1575
transitive1575
voluble1575
changeling1577
queasy1579
desultory1581
huff-puff1582
unstaid1586
vagrant1586
changeful1590
floating1594
Protean1594
unstayed1594
swimming1596
anchorless1597
mobilec1600
ticklish1601
catching1603
labile1603
unrooted1604
quicksilvered1605
versatile1605
insubstantial1607
uncertain1609
brandling1611
rootless1611
squeasy1611
wind-changinga1616
insolid1618
ambulatory1625
versatilous1629
plastic1633
desultorious1637
unbottomed1641
fluid1642
fluent1648
yea-and-nay1648
versipellous1650
flexile1651
uncentred1652
variating1653
chequered1656
slideable1662
transchangeative1662
weathercock-like1663
flicketing1674
fluxa1677
lapsable1678
wanton1681
veering1684
upon the weathercock1702
contingent1703
unsettled?1726
fermentable1731
afloat1757
brickle1768
wavy1795
vagarious1798
unsettled1803
fitful1810
metamorphosical1811
undulating1815
tittupya1817
titubant1817
mutative1818
papier mâché1818
teetotum1819
vacillating1822
capricious1823
sensitive1828
quicksilvery1829
unengrafted1829
fluxionala1834
proteiform1833
liquid1835
tottlish1835
kaleidoscopic1846
versative1846
kaleidoscopical1858
tottery1861
choppy1865
variative1874
variational1879
wimbly-wambly1881
fluctuable1882
shifty1882
giveable1884
shifty1884
tippy1886
mutatory1890
upsettable1890
rocky1897
undulatory1897
streaky1898
tottly1905
tipply1906
up and down1907
inertialess1927
sometimey1946
rise-and-fall1950
switchable1961
1795 S. T. Coleridge Lines on Friend (1863) II. i. xvi. 20 When the public feelings are wavy and tumultuous, artful demagogues may create this opinion.
a1849 T. L. Beddoes Poems (1851) I. 123 Weighing well man's frail and perilous tenure Of all good in the restless, wavy world.
4.
a. Moving to and fro or up and down with a sinuous, wave-like motion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [adjective] > undulating
waving1585
flexuous1626
undulary1646
rippling1670
wavy1708
undulating1715
billowing1718
undulatory1794
waved1820
undulant1830
undulous1862
1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 61 Where full-ear'd Sheaves of Rye Grow wavy on the Tilth.
1709 M. Prior Carmen Seculare (new ed.) in Poems Several Occasions 156 Let her glad Vallies smile with wavy Corn.
1816 J. Keats I stood Tip-toe 73 Where swarms of minnows show their little heads, Staying their wavy bodies 'gainst the streams.
1830 Ld. Tennyson Dying Swan in Poems 103 The wavy swell of the soughing reeds.
1884 Manch. Examiner 30 Sept. 5/7 This rolling sea of wavy grass.
b. Of movements: Taking place in undulating curves, sinuous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > writhing or twisting movement > [adjective] > moving sinuously > sinuous (of movements)
wavy1836
1836 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 39 439 [She] spread out her white canvass to the freshening breeze, while winging her wavy way over the blue Atlantic.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxxi. 421 An active wavy movement [of the Aurora], dissipating itself into barely-perceptible cirrhus.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany xii. 201 Representing the serpent's teeth, or his wavy motion, or his circular figure.
5. Of ground, the surface of the country: Rising and falling gently in a succession of rounded heights and hollows.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [adjective] > undulating or undulated
wavy1774
undulating1794
rolling1795
undulated1821
undulatory1845
surging1847
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth I. 143 The lofty mountains of the other class have a very different aspect. At a distance their tops are seen, in wavy ridges, of the very colour of the clouds.
1789 J. Williams Nat. Hist. Mineral Kingdom I. 114 A wavy country, which gently swells into broad ridges.
1891 T. H. Huxley in L. Huxley Life & Lett. T. H. Huxley (1900) II. 285 A fine wavy chalk down with ‘cwms’ and soft turfy ridges.
6.
a. Forming an undulating line or a series of wave-like curves. Also, having an undulating margin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > undulating
waved1577
redundant1667
rippling1670
wavya1701
undular1738
undulating1738
up and down1775
waving1810
undulous1862
the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [adjective] > wavy
waving1604
undulated1623
waved1664
undulous1728
undulatory1796
wavy1839
undulating1884
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 6 The sides of this Fissure are firm and solid Rock, perpendicular and smooth, only seeming to ly in a wavy form all down, as it were to comply with the motion of the Water.
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 202 Such wavy ringlets o'er his shoulders flow.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 47 The Wall..must be..exactly even.., so as not in any part to swell out or sink in, or to be wavy.
1738 J. Logan Let. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) I. 339 A straight rod or line, viewed at some little distance through the wavy glass of a window.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 385 If these [Damascus bars] be drawn in length, the veins will be longitudinal;..if they be made wavy in the two directions, undulated veins will be produced like those in the oriental damascus.
1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. I. 340/2 Byron dealt chiefly in felt and furbelow, wavy Damascus daggers, and pocket pistols studded with paste.
1858 G. MacDonald Phantastes 6 Her dark hair flowed behind, wavy but uncurled.
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 195 Wavy Stitch, a raised Couching.
1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 154 Wavy rule, brass rule made with an undulating face.
b. Botany and Zoology. Of marks, margins, etc.: Undulate, sinuate; having undulate or sinuate markings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > margin or periphery > having a wavy margin
sinuate1688
sinuated1727
crisp1753
repanded1753
repand1760
crisped1802
wavy1832
crispate1846
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 147 Between these streaks and the hinder margin a third streak wavy, brown, terminated by a paler colour.
1857 A. Gray First Lessons Bot. (1866) 62 Leaves are said to be..Repand, undulate, or wavy, when the margin of the leaf forms a wavy line, bending slightly inwards and outwards in succession.
1859 A. Pratt Brit. Grasses & Sedges 74 Aira flexuosa (Wavy Hair-grass).
1859 A. Pratt Brit. Grasses & Sedges 92 Poa laxa (Wavy Meadow-grass).
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot.
c. Heraldry. = undee adj. barry wavy, of the field: Divided into waving bands of generally horizontal direction.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > wavy
oundeda1425
oundya1425
undated1486
watery1486
undee1513
wavé1513
undade1562
wavy1562
undy1592
waved1610
surged1688
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > divided in two > crossed by bars alternating in colour
barry1486
barruly1562
barry wavy1864
barrulety-
barry-nebuly-
1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory 134 b He beareth party per crosse wauey Sable, and Argent.
1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) ii. v. 69 He beareth, Argent, a Bend, Wauey, Sable... This is termed wauey, or waued, in respect it beareth a Representation of the Swelling Waue or Billowe of the Sea.
1722 A. Nisbet Syst. Heraldry I. vi. 22 Wavey or Waved, is said of a Line or Lines that are formed after the Waves of the Sea, as parted per Fess Wavey in the Arms of Drummond of Concraig, and the Lines which form the Barrs waved in the Arms of the Earl of Perth, which signifies, that the Bearer got his Arms for Services done at Sea.
1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xxi. 266 Per fesse arg. and barry wavy az.
1890 A. Conan Doyle White Company xviii ‘How read you this..?’ ‘Argent and azure, a barry wavy of six.’
d. Of a dog (short for wavy-coated adj. at Compounds): Having the coat in waves, not curly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective] > having specific type coat
burry1568
wiry-haired1791
wavy-coated1867
pily1878
wavy1884
feathery1889
poodled1905
1884 Live Stock Jrnl. 28 Nov. 512/2 The Retrievers were good,..the curly Doctor having to give place to the wavy Harvester in Dogs.
1887 Field 1 Oct. Advt. p. xvi/2 Champion Zelstone (Wavy Retriever).
B. n.
A wavy-coated retriever.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > retriever
findera1425
retriever1819
wavy1884
golden retriever1908
golden1915
goldie1980
1884 Live Stock Jrnl. 5 Sept. 227/3 Retrievers: first and second both wavys.
1884 Live Stock Jrnl. 24 Dec. 612/2 Such a Kennel of wavies as is not equalled in any part of the world.

Compounds

General attributive.
wavy-coated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [adjective] > having specific type coat
burry1568
wiry-haired1791
wavy-coated1867
pily1878
wavy1884
feathery1889
poodled1905
1867 ‘Stonehenge’ Dogs Brit. Islands 43 Windham..is a good example of the wavy-coated dog.
wavy-edged adj.
wavy-haired adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [adjective] > wavy > having
wavy-haired1864
wave-haired1866
cymotrichous1909
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. ii. 8 Veneering; forty, wavy-haired, dark.
wavy-handled adj.
ΚΠ
1927 H. Peake & H. J. Fleure Peasants & Potters 72 The wavy~handled pots.
1928 V. G. Childe Most Anc. East iv. 94 The wavy-handled jars..have been connected by Petrie, Frankfort, and Scharff with Palestine and Syria.
wavy-leaved adj.
ΚΠ
1816–20 T. Green Universal Herbal II. 828 Xyris Flexifolia; Wavy-leaved Xyris.
1855 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. V. 78 Salix undulata..is..sometimes called the Wavy-leaved Willow.
Wavy Navy n. colloquial the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, so nicknamed from the wavy braid worn by officers on their sleeves prior to 1956.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > navy > [adjective] > belonging to naval reserve
Wavy Navy1918
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > navy > [noun] > the British navy > reserve branch
RNR1862
Royal Naval Reserve1863
RNVR1903
Wavy Navy1918
1918 W. Owen Let. 21 Mar. (1967) 541 Her son, a Lieut. in the ‘Wavy Navy’ was at home.
1944 A. Jacob Traveller's War iii. 40 The ship's doctor and the paymaster-lieutenant, both ‘Wavy Navy’ men..have been in the service only a few months and know next to nothing of the sea.
1960 D. Fearon Murder-on-Thames xiv. 115 I remember him when he was a Sub. He was Wavy Navy then.
wavy-ways adv. Obsolete after the manner of waves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [adverb] > undulating
wavy-ways1671
a-wave1850
wave-like1872
1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2103 When the Load dips almost perpendicularly for many fathoms together, and may rise again in the next Hill (wavie-ways).

Derivatives

ˈwavily adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [adverb] > wavy
wavily1860
1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. i. ix. 156 Mr Rappit the hairdresser, with his well-anointed coronal locks tending wavily upward.
ˈwaviness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [noun] > undulating form
waving1789
waviness1790
undulation1798
billowiness1826
hill and dale1918
the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [noun] > wave-like curve(s) > quality or condition
waviness1790
1790 J. Wedgwood (title) An attempt to discover the causes of cords and waviness in Flint Glass and the most probable means of removing them.
1816 J. Keats Epist. Bro. George 59 The coy moon, when in the waviness Of whitest clouds she does her beauty dress.
1877 Waterhouse in Abney's Photogr. (1881) 190 A fine, even, glossy surface, perfectly free from the streaks and waviness so common when working with thick films.
1886 J. J. Quelch in Rep. Sci. Results Voy. H.M.S. Challenger: Zool. XVI. iii. 136 The waviness and plications of the margins of the septa.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1562
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