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单词 weather-glass
释义

weather-glassn.

Brit. /ˈwɛðəɡlɑːs/, /ˈwɛðəɡlas/, U.S. /ˈwɛðərˌɡlæs/
Etymology: Compare Dutch weerglas, Danish veirglas, Swedish väderglas, German wetterglas.
1. A kind of thermometer, used to ascertain the temperature of the air, and also to prognosticate changes in the weather. Obsolete.It consisted in its simplest form of an upright tube filled with water, terminating at the top in a bulb containing rarefied air. The water sank or rose in the tube as the air in the bulb expanded or contracted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > meteorological instruments > [noun] > type of thermometer
weather-glass1626
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §27 Cold..doth manifestly Condense; As wee see in the Contracting of the Aire in the Weather-Glasse.
1634 J. Bate Myst. Nature & Art 28 A Weather~glasse is a structure of, at the least, two glasses, sometimes of three, foure, or more, as occasion serueth, inclosing a quantity of water, and a portion of ayre proportionable, by whose condensation or rarifaction the included water is subject unto a continuall motion, either upward or downward; by which motion of the water is commonly foreshewn the state, change, and alteration of the weather.
a1642 J. Suckling Brennoralt (1646) ii. i. 19 His colour..sanke downe, As water in a weather-glasse Prest by a warme hand.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 257 For the true discovery of the nature and temper of the Air, as to its density or rarity, we have not met with a more certain or compleat invention than the Weather-glass.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ 259 The Weather-glass or Thermoscope.
1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. iv. ii. 36 As in some wether-glass my Love I hold; Which falls or rises with the heat or cold.
1694 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 18 205 A tender Weather-Glass or Thermometer.
1722 Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 117 Two Thermometers, the one the common seal'd Weather~glass, having no Communication with the outward Air, wherein the temper as to Heat and Cold was shewn by the swelling or shrinking of the included Spirit.
2. A barometer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > meteorological instruments > [noun] > barometer
barometer1666
glass1688
weather-glass1695
rain glass1862
1695 London Gaz. No. 3103/4 A Portable Barometer, or Weather-Glass.
1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 220. ⁋3 Toricellius, the Inventor of the common Weather Glass.
1758 T. Warton Idler 2 Dec. 273 Weather rainy. Consulted my weather-glass.
1858 A. H. Clough Bothie of Toper-Na-Fuosich ii. 277 The weather-glass, say they, rising.
1885 New Bk. Sports 23 There is no trusting the weather-glass among the Highland hills.
3. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > [noun] > something enabling prediction
weather-glass1654
weathervane1896
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 276 I shall onely refer you to the Polititians Weather-glasse, whereby he not onely foreseeth (but discerneth aright when fallen) the unseasonable weather of his respective Place he liveth in.
1681 T. D'Urfey Progress Honesty xiv. 17 His Bone's his Weather-Glass, and his Back Is his perpetual Almanack.
1742 H. Walpole Let. to H. Mann 24 June My uncle, who is my political weather-glass, and whose quicksilver rises and falls with the least variation of parliamentary weather.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa VII. xcix. 367 When the weather-glass of my pride got up again, I found I had gone too far to recede.
1864 G. A. Lawrence Maurice Dering II. 80 Besides, I'm not at all sure that he was losing heavily: his own face is a bad weather-glass.
4. poor man's, or shepherd's, weather-glass: a name for the scarlet pimpernel, Anagallis arvensis, from its closing its flowers before rain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > agrimony or lady's mantle or burnet > pimpernel
wayworta1300
pimpernel?a1425
sicklewortc1450
craches1530
margeline1572
wink-a-peep1626
shepherd's sun-dial1823
poor man's, or shepherd's, weather-glass1827
shepherd's weatherglass1827
shepherd's calendar1832
scarlet pimpernel1855
shepherd's dial1865
shepherd's clock1878
shepherd's glass1886
peeper1888
shepherd's hourglass1909
1827 J. Clare Shepherd's Cal. 47 Pimpernel, dreading nights and showers, Oft call'd ‘the Shepherd's Weather-glass’.
1836 J. T. Mackay Flora Hibern. i. 194 Common Pimpernel, or Poor Man's Weatherglass.
1872 C. Rossetti Sing Song 86 Scarlet shepherd's-weatherglass Spreads wide open at her feet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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