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单词 weedling
释义

weedlingn.

Brit. /ˈwiːdlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈwidlɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: weed n.1, -ling suffix1.
Etymology: < weed n.1 + -ling suffix1.
1. A plant or tree cleared away or thinned out from a group. Cf. weeding n. 2b. Obsolete. rare.Recorded earliest in attributive use, as weedling plant.
ΚΠ
1782 W. Marshall Minutes in Rural Econ. Norfolk (1787) II. 164 This morning marked out the weedling-plants of a plantation.
1784 W. Marshall Minutes in Rural Econ. Midland Counties (1790) II. 298 The weedlings were sold for rails, chiefly, at a good price.
2. A small weed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > valued plants and weeds > [noun] > weed
weedOE
bastard slipa1398
infirmity1597
noxious weed1621
hogweed1655
runchie1715
rogue1727
weedling1820
1820 J. Clare Poems Rural Life 62 And though thou seem'st a weedling wild, Wild and neglected like to me.
1881 R. Buchanan God & Man III. i. 17 Beyond this moss there seemed no other sign of vegetation;..not even the weedlings of the rock.
1942 Times 1 Aug. 6/6 After sowing, except for the finger-and-thumb removal of weedlings (without visibly disturbing the soil) the seed..should be left alone.
1979 Sunset Apr. 171/1 (advt.) Since they [sc. grass seedlings] get established quicker, they're better able to fight weedlings later on.
2004 Weekend Financial Times 15 May (Mag.) 42/1 A small hand/onion hoe, excellent for removing tiny weedlings before they've got a grip on life.
3. colloquial. A weedy person or (occasionally) animal; a weakling. Cf. weed n.1 9.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] > weak person
dwininga1400
molla1425
impotenta1513
gristlea1556
weakling1576
puler1579
puling1579
shadow1588
shotten herring1598
doddle1681
sickrel1699
seven-months1724
wandought1726
wallydraigle1736
wreck1795
werewolf1808
windlestraw1818
weed1825
shammock1828
sickling1834
forcible feeble1844
dwindle1847
weedling1849
crock1876
feebling1887
asthenic1893
dodderer1907
pencil-neck1956
burnt-out case1959
weakie1959
1849 Daily News 16 Feb. 5/6 Who are the gainers by the war system? Young scions of the aristocracy; weedlings of idleness, which can find no soil to grow in but that which is moistened with the sweat of industry.
1885 Breeder's Gaz. 1 Jan. 20/3 Such an animal is said to be a big horse because he is 16½ hands high, when he may be the weakest of weedlings.
1911 Times 9 Aug. 6/1 The strong, able-bodied ones go off to the Colonies and only the weedlings remain.
1960 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 108 411 You must choose as your new entrants to the bank young men... Don't hesitate to thin them out if they prove to be weedlings.
2003 Bulletin (Sydney) 19 Aug. 69/3 The two men were hunched forward, like two bar flies goading the other to throw the first punch, a weedling and a pug going toe to toe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1782
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