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单词 well-disposed
释义

well-disposedadj.n.

Brit. /ˌwɛldᵻˈspəʊzd/, U.S. /ˌwɛldəˈspoʊzd/
Forms: see well adv. and n.4 and disposed adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: well adv., disposed adj.
Etymology: < well adv. + disposed adj.
A. adj.
1. Having a favourable disposition; good-natured, benign; (in later use) esp. inclined to be friendly or sympathetic to or towards a person or thing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [adjective]
mildeOE
blitheOE
goodOE
well-willingOE
beina1200
goodfulc1275
blithefula1300
faira1300
benignc1320
gainc1330
sweetc1330
kinda1333
propicec1350
well-willeda1382
well-disposeda1393
well-hearteda1393
well-willinga1393
friendsomea1400
well-willya1400
charitablec1405
well-willed1417
good-heartedc1425
kindlyc1425
honeyed1435
propitious1440
affectuousc1441
willya1449
homelyc1450
benevolous1470
benigned1470
benevolent1482
favourousc1485
well-meaned1488
well-meaning1498
humanec1500
favourablec1503
affectionatea1516
well-mindedc1522
beneficial1526
propiciant1531
benignate1533
well-intendeda1535
beneficious1535
kind-hearted1535
well-given1535
affectioned1539
well-wishing1548
figgy?1549
good-meaning1549
affectedc1553
affectionated1561
well-natured1561
well-affected?1563
officious1565
well-inclined1569
good-natured1582
partial1587
graceful?1593
well-intentioned1598
beneficent1616
candid1633
kindlike1637
benefic1641
kindly-hearted1762
well-meant1765
benignanta1782
sweet-hearted1850
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > favour > [adjective] > favourably disposed
favourable1340
pleasantc1350
propense?1534
good disposed1553
well-affectioned1561
well-affected?1563
well-conceited1592
propensive1599
conceited1612
well-set1632
well-disposed1660
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 3785 (MED) Ofte time it [sc. God's grace] faileth To suche as be noght wel disposed.
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 19 Oþere causis touching..oþere weel disposid cristen men of þe lay partie..ben sette in þe book which y calle þe ‘bifore crier’.
1456 J. Bokkyng in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 148 Þe comouns of Kent..ar nought all weel disposid.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 15v An honeste or weldisposed manne.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. i. 207 You loose a thousand well disposed hearts. View more context for this quotation
1622 G. Wither Faire-virtue sig. K4v Should my heart be grieud..Cause I see a Woman kind? Or a well disposed Nature, Ioyned with a louely Feature?
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 286 I was in a humour so well disposed that I accepted very willingly.
1674 R. Boyle Excellency Theol. ii. iii. 139 Studious and well-dispos'd Readers may certainly understand such [truths] as are necessary for them to believe.
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks II. iv. 74 Whilst he..stands so well-dispos'd towards the Laws and Government of his higher Country.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. ii. 17 The charity of well disposed people..supplies him with the whole fund of his subsistence. View more context for this quotation
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. xiii. 256 An obliging, well-disposed, and civil neighbour of mine.
1842 E. B. Pusey Crisis Eng. Church 141 When Greek Catholicism..becomes well-disposed to Anglo-Catholicism.
1954 N. Coward Diary 13 June (2000) 237 The daily Press was idiotic as usual but well-disposed.
1993 S. Marshall Nest of Magpies (1994) xlvii. 409 I did not feel in the least well-disposed towards her.
2.
a. In good physical condition; healthy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > healthy
wholeeOE
isoundOE
i-sundfulc1000
ferec1175
soundc1175
fish-wholea1225
forthlyc1230
steadfasta1300
wella1300
safec1300
tidya1325
halec1330
quartc1330
well-faringc1330
well-tempered1340
well-disposeda1398
wealyc1400
furnished1473
mighty?a1475
quartful?c1475
good1527
wholesomea1533
crank1548
healthful1550
healthy1552
hearty1552
healthsome1563
well-affected?1563
disposed1575
as sound as a bell1576
firm1577
well-conditioned1580
sound1605
unvaletudinary1650
all right1652
valid1652
as sound as a (alsoany) roach1655
fair-like1663
hoddy1664
wanton1674
stout?1697
trig1704
well-hained1722
sprack1747
caller1754
sane1755
finely1763
bobbish1780
cleverly1784
right1787
smart1788
fine1791
eucratic1795
nobbling1825
as right as a trivet1835
first rate1841
in fine, good, high, etc., feather1844
gay1855
sprackish1882
game ball1905
abled1946
well-toned1952
a hundred per cent1960
oke1960
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. vi. 182 A wel desposed yȝe is considred, touchinge þe parfite composicioun of þe parties.
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 76 (MED) Whanne þat þe lyme is weel disposid & not to swolle ne drawe abrood.
c1450 J. Metham Physiognomy in Wks. (1916) 127 In euery eye wele dysposyd ther be tweyn lynys departyng this hope fro..the qwyte.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 247 (MED) I shall you say shortely What thynges makyth the body fat, moiste, and well dysposid.
1598 T. James tr. G. Du Vair Moral Philos. Stoicks 16 Hee must haue a sound and well disposed bodie.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxxvii. 69 The Physitians hold, that in evry well dispos'd body, ther be above 4000 Pulsations evry hour.
1700 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) ii. xxix. 201 Such a full and evident perception, as it [sc. the mind] does receive from an outward Object operating duly on a well-disposed Organ.
a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 237 An healthful Body, and a sound Mind, vigorous Faculties, and well disposed Organs.
b. Of reason: sound, well-regulated. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > argument, source of conviction > [adjective] > strong, valid, convincing
justa1413
pregnanta1425
well-disposedc1449
pregnablea1500
legitime1532
concludent1571
potent1609
solid1615
concluding1620
valida1648
valuable1647
conclusive1649
cogent1659
legitimate1774
well-taken1789
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 148 Wherfore no doom of weel disposid resoun reproueth and weerneth the seid hauyng and vsing of ymagis in the chirche.
a1500 Craft of Dying (Rawl.) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 417 Do besily what þou maiste while þou art here in hele & hast the vse & fredam of þi wittis & reason well disposed.
3. Suitably ordered or set out; pleasingly or favourably appointed, arranged, or organized. Somewhat rare in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > ordered or systematically arranged > well-ordered or well-arranged
well-disposeda1398
arrayedc1405
well-laid1577
methodical1650
well-digested1708
well-ordered1712
well-arranged1823
well-structured1837
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > [adjective] > arranged > well
well-ranged1523
well-disposed1725
square1825
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. ii. 170 Heer wel desposid [L. bene dispositi] growinge on þe heed kepeþ and hiȝtiþ and defendiþ þe heed.
c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 214 (MED) A wonder þing it were..In a so well disposed lordes house, If vesselles þat ben riche and preciouse Schulde so despysed..be.
?1525 Saynt Nycholas of Tollentyne sig. A.ii Saynt Nycholas of tollentyne, was borne in a countree called Pycen in a well dysposed Cyte called Fyrmane.
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 79 The rest of her yellowe haire, descended downe ouer her fayre necke, well disposed shoulders, and straight backe.
1654 S. Hartlib True & Readie Way to learn Latine Tongue 22 Children..are to be brought into a place where all things.., to be expressed in Latine words, may be shewed to them in a well-disposed order.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Vine To plant an Acre of such Ground with Vines, in some well-disposed place on the declivity of an Hill.
1749 W. Melmoth Lett. by Sir Thomas Fitzosborne II. lxi. 116 The grace and harmony of well-disposed lights and shades.
a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) II. ix. 181 My mother's room is very commodious, is it not? Large and cheerful-looking, and the dressing closets so well disposed ! View more context for this quotation
1948 Vogue 15 Apr. 96 Well-disposed stripes, apricot and black, on a neat all-day suit.
1983 Winterthur Portfolio 18 25/2 The author explained the use and placement of these [paintings, books, etc.] in the well-disposed house.
4. Of the weather: favourable; clement. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [adjective]
fairOE
merry1214
clearc1384
well-disposed1477
fine1595
blue-sky1852
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 72 The fayr sonne shone clere..and the weder was softe and well dysposed.
1607 G. Markham First Pt. First Bk. Eng. Arcadia f. 3v An extraordinary noise..which to the first apprehension, they imagined to be a peale of Thunder..: But more considerately beholding the marble cleernes of the well disposed skye..they found the error of that conceit.
1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion ix. 2 The next Morning as soon as possibly he could he would proceed in his Journy; because the Time was not to be he lost, since the weather was fair, and well-disposed.
1890 Atchison (Kansas) Daily Champion 29 Mar. 3/2 It was still early, but there was no dewy freshness or breezy coolness, nothing bright and invigorating, such as a well disposed morning is expected to bring.
1921 W. J. McKenzie Visit to S. Amer. i. 4 Fortunately the weather was well-disposed.
B. n.
With plural agreement. With the: favourably disposed people as a class.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > graciousness > person > collectively
henda1350
well-disposed?1526
?1526 G. Hervet tr. Erasmus De Immensa Dei Misericordia sig. Mv He..suffreth so riche hauiour of this worlde to be commune to the weldisposed and wicked.
1660 R. South Eccl. Policy 8 in Interest Deposed The Unprepossessed on the one hand, and the Well disposed on the other.
1739 D. Waterland Guide to Communicants xiv. 108 The supine and careless, the ignorant, but well-disposed..are to be treated in a tender and engaging Manner.
1753 R. Arnald Crit. Comm. Apocrypha xvi. 116/1 In wicked ones, it produces no Change for the better..but upon the well-disposed it has most excellent effects.
1817 L. Hunt in W. Hazlitt Round Table I. 222 My office is two-fold, to give advice to the well-disposed, and to inflict punishment on the ill.
1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) xv. 235 The indolence and timidity of the well-disposed enabled the enemies of the people to prevail.
1982 V. M. Del Buono Criminal Procedure in Canada 389 Anyone who wanted to pack a jury..began by getting the sheriff to see that only the well-disposed got on the panel.
2002 J. Johnson Who needs Classical Music? v. 91 Even the well-disposed can find this atmosphere rather stifling.

Derivatives

well-diˈsposedness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > goodwill or kind intention
goodwilleOE
favoura1340
well-willinga1382
well-meaninga1393
good nature?c1450
voillancea1500
well-disposedness1606
bon-accordc1650
well-meaningness1663
well-naturedness1679
well-intentionedness1799
1606 Bp. J. Hall Heauen vpon Earth x. 75 By a well-disposednesse of minde, we may correct the iniquitie of all hard euents.
1701 J. Hayward Hell's Everlasting Flames Avoided (ed. 16) 79 O let thy tender Mercy always keep me in this good and well disposedness of mind, that I may never break the least of thy Commandments.
1853 F. W. Robertson Let. 5 Jan. in S. A. Brooke Life & Lett. F. W. Robertson (1865) II. iii. 191 The ‘good-will of the audience’, that is, a personal feeling of well-disposedness towards the speaker who is to convince or teach them.
1984 D. Adams So Long, & Thanks for all Fish xxiv. 126 A lemur..was a tricky kind of thing to think nice thoughts about without simply resorting to an icky sort of general well-disposedness towards things.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.a1393
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