单词 | well-known |
释义 | well-knownadj.n. A. adj. 1. Widely or generally known; (of a person) famous. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being well-known > [adjective] namecouthOE ykida1100 kida1250 rifea1325 notory1399 notaryc1400 well-known?a1425 notified1530 well acquainteda1535 célèbre1539 notorious1555 famosea1632 public1650 legendary1832 big1954 visible1977 ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 11v (MED) Centory is ij maner, the more and þe lasse; and for the more is not well knowen we takyn þe lasse, whiche is drye. c1449 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 54 He is well knowe in London. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 11 It is weyle knawyne on mony diuers syde, How thai haff wrocht in-to thar mychty pryde. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. vii. sig. E7 He by enquirie gotte to the wel-knowne house of Kalander. 1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 19 The well-knowne and avowable practice of the Ancients. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 271 The fruitful Isle of Crete well known to Fame. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 127. ⁋3 It is well known we have not had a more moderate Summer these many Years. 1780 Mirror No. 87 She instanced the well-known lines of Shakespeare. 1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 163/1 Dry Rot, a well-known disease affecting timber. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 44 His father being a very well-known man. 1907 J. A. Hodges Elem. Photogr. (ed. 6) 95 Any well-known brand [of Bromide paper]. 1954 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 48/2 A well-known public figure. 2012 N.Y. Times Mag. 19 Aug. 12/2 This kind of slowed, irregular heart rate was an unusual but well-known complication of early Lyme disease. 2. Very familiar; thoroughly known. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > familiarity > [adjective] couthOE known1340 familiara1398 unstrangec1400 learnedc1420 conversant1430 beknown?c1475 well-beknown1480 quentc1540 well-kent1554 quainted1560 well-known1568 obversant1579 conversed1607 tame1609 familiarized1633 intimatea1680 household1761 homely1782 ole1835 old1898 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > accustomed, used, or wont > familiar or usual oldOE familiara1398 well-known1568 well-accustomed1800 1568 W. Turner Herbal iii. 8 Medewurte is an herbe well knowen unto all men. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. viii. sig. T2v The dreadfull sight did them so sore affray, That their well knowen courses they forwent. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 108 The Stallion snuffs the well-known Scent afar. View more context for this quotation 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 4. ⁋2 There are..many to whom my Person is as well known as that of their nearest Relations. 1796 F. Burney Camilla V. x. xii. 500 A well-known voice reached her ears. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. xxii. 113 The boy..Implored for aid each well-known face. 1867 W. Morris Life & Death of Jason ii. 15 So lightly through the well-known woods he passed. 1925 ‘Kimbo’ Trop. Tales 10 Potts heard himself hailed by the well-known voice of his late father. 2005 L. A. Urrea Hummingbird's Daughter xx. 173 He..picked up the book, smiled at it once as if it were a well-known friend, and handed it to her. B. n. 1. With the and plural agreement. Widely known or famous people as a class. ΚΠ 1833 Athenæum 15 June 385/1 If the unheeded and the unknown would only give themselves as much trouble as the heeded and the well known, they would not have cause to complain of neglect. 1896 Spectator 26 Dec. 938/1 The effectiveness of this kind of work is increased when it is not so much the great and the well-known who are treated in this minute, microscopic way. 1965 Billboard 6 Mar. 46/3 The March 8 showing..will intersperse guest appearances by the well-known and the upcoming. 2001 T. Bruce New Thought Police (2003) ii. 52 The symptoms [of groupthink] are played out publicly by the Left in its attacks on the well-known who step out of line. 2. With the. That which is very familiar or thoroughly known. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [noun] > totality knowledge1534 known1737 well-known1836 1836 Southern Agriculturist July 354 Is it [sc. agricultural knowledge] not regarded as the merest matter of common place industry and effort,..which needs..no reflection to devise new improvements, or convert into proper channels, the well known and the old? 1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 158/2 It is always best to begin with the well-known, and proceed to the less known or altogether unknown. 1948 L. Spitzer Linguistics & Literary Hist. i. 17 From the well known emerges the shape of the unknown. 2001 Amer. Alpine Jrnl. 43 116 Only a small group of climbing rangers have strayed from the well-known to explore the unknown. Derivatives ˌwell-ˈknownness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being well-known > [noun] notoriety1564 famousness1605 publicness1605 well-knownness1917 1917 Printers' Ink 6 Dec. 33/1 There are still, though, in most industries, the same staid old houses which have leaned on..the well-knownness of their trademarks, to carry them through to large businesses. 1950 Los Angeles Times 9 Apr. ii. 11/1 Sheer ability isn't going to be the only facet. We're going to consider durability, too,..also well-knownness. 2005 E. Louw Media & Polit. Process viii. 173 Actors and musicians cash in on well knownness to move into politics. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.?a1425 |
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