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单词 well-known
释义

well-knownadj.n.

Brit. /ˌwɛlˈnəʊn/, U.S. /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/
Forms: see well adv. and n.4 and known adj. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: well adv., known adj.
Etymology: < well adv. + known adj.Earlier currency is probably implied by the surname Willelmo Welliknowe (1327).
A. adj.
1. Widely or generally known; (of a person) famous.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being well-known > [adjective]
namecouthOE
ykida1100
kida1250
rifea1325
notory1399
notaryc1400
well-known?a1425
notified1530
well acquainteda1535
célèbre1539
notorious1555
famosea1632
public1650
legendary1832
big1954
visible1977
?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 11v (MED) Centory is ij maner, the more and þe lasse; and for the more is not well knowen we takyn þe lasse, whiche is drye.
c1449 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 54 He is well knowe in London.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 11 It is weyle knawyne on mony diuers syde, How thai haff wrocht in-to thar mychty pryde.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. vii. sig. E7 He by enquirie gotte to the wel-knowne house of Kalander.
1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 19 The well-knowne and avowable practice of the Ancients.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 271 The fruitful Isle of Crete well known to Fame.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 127. ⁋3 It is well known we have not had a more moderate Summer these many Years.
1780 Mirror No. 87 She instanced the well-known lines of Shakespeare.
1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 163/1 Dry Rot, a well-known disease affecting timber.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 44 His father being a very well-known man.
1907 J. A. Hodges Elem. Photogr. (ed. 6) 95 Any well-known brand [of Bromide paper].
1954 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 48/2 A well-known public figure.
2012 N.Y. Times Mag. 19 Aug. 12/2 This kind of slowed, irregular heart rate was an unusual but well-known complication of early Lyme disease.
2. Very familiar; thoroughly known.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > familiarity > [adjective]
couthOE
known1340
familiara1398
unstrangec1400
learnedc1420
conversant1430
beknown?c1475
well-beknown1480
quentc1540
well-kent1554
quainted1560
well-known1568
obversant1579
conversed1607
tame1609
familiarized1633
intimatea1680
household1761
homely1782
ole1835
old1898
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > accustomed, used, or wont > familiar or usual
oldOE
familiara1398
well-known1568
well-accustomed1800
1568 W. Turner Herbal iii. 8 Medewurte is an herbe well knowen unto all men.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. viii. sig. T2v The dreadfull sight did them so sore affray, That their well knowen courses they forwent. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 108 The Stallion snuffs the well-known Scent afar. View more context for this quotation
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 4. ⁋2 There are..many to whom my Person is as well known as that of their nearest Relations.
1796 F. Burney Camilla V. x. xii. 500 A well-known voice reached her ears.
1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. xxii. 113 The boy..Implored for aid each well-known face.
1867 W. Morris Life & Death of Jason ii. 15 So lightly through the well-known woods he passed.
1925 ‘Kimbo’ Trop. Tales 10 Potts heard himself hailed by the well-known voice of his late father.
2005 L. A. Urrea Hummingbird's Daughter xx. 173 He..picked up the book, smiled at it once as if it were a well-known friend, and handed it to her.
B. n.
1. With the and plural agreement. Widely known or famous people as a class.
ΚΠ
1833 Athenæum 15 June 385/1 If the unheeded and the unknown would only give themselves as much trouble as the heeded and the well known, they would not have cause to complain of neglect.
1896 Spectator 26 Dec. 938/1 The effectiveness of this kind of work is increased when it is not so much the great and the well-known who are treated in this minute, microscopic way.
1965 Billboard 6 Mar. 46/3 The March 8 showing..will intersperse guest appearances by the well-known and the upcoming.
2001 T. Bruce New Thought Police (2003) ii. 52 The symptoms [of groupthink] are played out publicly by the Left in its attacks on the well-known who step out of line.
2. With the. That which is very familiar or thoroughly known.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [noun] > totality
knowledge1534
known1737
well-known1836
1836 Southern Agriculturist July 354 Is it [sc. agricultural knowledge] not regarded as the merest matter of common place industry and effort,..which needs..no reflection to devise new improvements, or convert into proper channels, the well known and the old?
1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 158/2 It is always best to begin with the well-known, and proceed to the less known or altogether unknown.
1948 L. Spitzer Linguistics & Literary Hist. i. 17 From the well known emerges the shape of the unknown.
2001 Amer. Alpine Jrnl. 43 116 Only a small group of climbing rangers have strayed from the well-known to explore the unknown.

Derivatives

ˌwell-ˈknownness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being well-known > [noun]
notoriety1564
famousness1605
publicness1605
well-knownness1917
1917 Printers' Ink 6 Dec. 33/1 There are still, though, in most industries, the same staid old houses which have leaned on..the well-knownness of their trademarks, to carry them through to large businesses.
1950 Los Angeles Times 9 Apr. ii. 11/1 Sheer ability isn't going to be the only facet. We're going to consider durability, too,..also well-knownness.
2005 E. Louw Media & Polit. Process viii. 173 Actors and musicians cash in on well knownness to move into politics.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.?a1425
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