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单词 west end
释义

west endn.adj.

Brit. /ˌwɛst ˈɛnd/, U.S. /ˌwɛst ˈɛnd/
Forms: see west adv., adj., n.1, and prep. and end n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: west adj., end n.
Etymology: < the uninflected (originally adverb) stem of west adj. (see discussion at west adv., adj., n.1, and prep.) + end n. Compare Old Frisian westende (West Frisian westein ), Middle Dutch westende , westeinde , also westerende (Dutch westeinde ), Middle Low German westende . Compare north end n., south end n., east end n.
A. n.
1. The western part of something; spec. the western end of a church.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > West > [noun] > part or place
westdealeOE
west endeOE
west halfeOE
westwardeOE
westdalec1175
westc1275
west sidec1300
westwardc1350
Occidentc1375
occientc1450
westwards?1574
west half1577
occidental1587
Western world1894
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) i. i. 9 Hire [sc. Europe] on westende is Scotland [i.e. Ireland].
OE Death of Alfred (Tiber. B.i) 24 Syððan hine man byrigde..æt þam westende, þam styple ful gehende, on þam suðportice.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 109 Touward þe westende [?c1225 Cleo. west half] of ðe worlde.
1408–17 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) Introd. p. xcvi A Tent withowt the west ende of the church yerd made of Clothe.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 1733 A selly nounbre Of wrichis & wirlingis out of þe west endis.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) II. 6 The West Ende of Ewelm Paroche Chirch.
1592 in F. H. Goldney Rec. Chippenham (1889) 315 A Shoppe house or standing newlye erected and builte by the saied William situate and beinge at the Weste end of the Shambles there.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) v. iii. 8 Goe thou with her to the West end of the wood. View more context for this quotation
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 126 Built after the Gotish manner, with two spires..at the West end.
1711 London Gaz. No. 4906/3 We met an English Runner off the West-end of this Island [sc. Jamaica].
1789 Gentleman's Mag. May 402/1 This prelate..made the great gate at the West end, and the postern at the South.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian v, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 144 The west end of the defile formed by the Luckenbooths was secured in the same manner.
1847 J. Hadfield Eccl., Castellated & Domest. Archit. Eng. 5 The respond-corbel at the west end of the north side.
1874 J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Parish Churches 59 The upper row of stalls..at the west end of the chancel.
1909 Musical Times 50 568/2 The church possesses two libraries. One..is located at the west end.
1956 C. Fox in G. B. Harden Dark-age Brit. iii. 210 The dam is clearly not a single-purpose structure; its complexity is further illustrated by the wall outside at its west end, extending south.
2006 Church Times 22 Dec. 13/1 After 300 years, the Saxons replaced the wooden structure with a stone one, and their building is still the Galilee chapel at the west end of the nave.
2. spec. Now usually with capital initials.
a. The western end of a town or city.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town, village, or collection of dwellings > [noun] > parts of town or village
town end1192
west end1428
head1458
townhead1536
frontier1894
1428 in C. Innes Liber Sancte Marie de Melros (1837) 521 At the west ende of the toun.
1513 in J. Imrie et al. Burgh Court Bk. Selkirk (1960) 24 That..all placis of the est end of the town and wost end be in lykwys rewlit anent the stoping of hedrowmes and casting of souchis.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) IV. 102 There be 2. Wooden Bridges at the West Ende of the Towne.
1605 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 164 The bildinge of the scollhowse and the new smethe at the weste end of Padyam.
1692 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 128 A Burial-place for the Anabaptists, situate and being in Oxstreet at the west end of the said Town.
1776 Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 11 Sept. in D. H. Bond & W. R. McLeod Newslett. to Newspapers (1977) iii. 186 A gentleman in a certain coffeehouse at the Westend of town.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia II. iii. vi. 78 He privately took a lodging at the West end of the town.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) vii. 61 A fashionable neighbourhood at the west end of the town.
1882 Cent. Mag. June 258/1 Rumford street is one of those old-fashioned thoroughfares at the west end of Boston.
1920 A. E. Wood Some Unsolved Probl. Univ. Town i. ii. 7 No street runs from this section to the west end of town where the best residences of Princeton are located.
1993 C. MacDougall Lights Below 182 No one is born in the West End of Glasgow. Everyone moves there.
b. Without of.
(a) A district situated at the western end of a city; spec. the district of London lying between Charing Cross Road and Park Lane.The West End has long been a fashionable part of London, and is now known as a centre for entertainment, shopping, and dining (cf. theatre-land n. at theatre n. Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [noun] > in Britain > London > parts of
vintrya1456
steelyard1474
tower hillc1480
city1556
Bow-bell1600
row1607
gate1723
east end1742
Mayfair1754
garden1763
warren1769
west?1789
the Borough1797
west end1807
Holy Land1821
Belgravia1848
Tyburnia1848
Mesopotamia1850
South Kensington1862
Dockland1904
South Ken1933
Fitzrovia1958
square mile1966
1807 tr. C. A. G. Goede Stranger in Eng. I. 38 The devices at the west end, are usually crowns, stars, crescents.
1815 Zeluca III. 143 As you're staying with a relation at the west end..there's no harm in making a genteel acquaintance—eh?
1856 Times 23 Apr. 10/2 Mr. James Rodgers, known at the west-end as an original low comedian.
1873 S. A. Drake Old Landmarks & Hist. Personages Boston x. 317 The college was removed to the West End, where it has acquired a fearful notoriety.
1892 Daily News 17 Oct. 2/8 Pneumatic tubes between this Central Office and..post offices in the City and West-end.
1905 Times 12 Jan. 9/3 It is intolerable to look upon penury in the East-end when the houses of the well-to-do in the West-end are filled with luxury and ease.
1966 H. Davies New London Spy (1967) 92 Do not wander about unescorted anywhere in the West End at night.
1994 R. G. MacCallum Tongs Ya Bas 159 The very thought of going up the toon or especially the West End makes most schemies' toes curl.
2000 I. Edward-Jones My Canapé Hell (2001) iii. 60 It's time for my solitary walk through the West End in search of the ever elusive cab.
(b) The people of the West End collectively; the theatres and entertainment industry of the West End considered collectively.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun] > inhabitant of part of town
West Ender1823
west end1882
uptowner1924
urban villager1961
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > [noun] > other types of theatre > collectively
broadway1881
west end1882
small1886
off-Broadway1953
off-off-Broadway1957
off-off-off Broadway1966
Off-Off1975
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England > London > parts of London
cocknel1605
Wappineer1690
Savoyard1699
Wappingera1734
West Endian1817
East Ender1821
Belgravian1848
west end1882
Kensingtonian1889
heathen1891
Bloomsburian1902
1863 O. W. Holmes Oration delivered before City Authorities of Boston 4th July 30 We know what the West End of London wishes may be result of this controversy.]
1882 W. Besant All Sorts of Men I. vii. 181 She was setting up a dressmaker's shop;..she had hopes of support, even from the West End, where she had friends.
1934 Punch 14 Nov. 552/1 The growing function of the outlying theatres is to spot winners for the West-End.
1979 Listener 16 Aug. 206/3 No one wanted a National Theatre. The West End didn't want it because they feared a new rival.
2000 Daily Tel. 22 Nov. 6/4 Her presence..is symptomatic of the West End's increasingly screen-bound commercialism.
c. The fashionable or wealthy quarter of a town or other place. Also: the theatre or entertainment district of a town or city.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > fashionable part
court-end1712
west end1823
up-town1946
golden mile1951
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XI xlv. 125 The Great World..Meaneth the West or worst end of a city.
1830 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. 5 30 Richter, for his part, was quite excluded from the West-end of Hof: for Hof too has its West-end... So poor Richter could only be admitted to the West-end of the Universe.
1863 J. H. Speke Jrnl. Discov. Source Nile xii. 339 A number of huts..were at once assigned to me, on the face of a hill... It was considered the ‘West End’.
1917 Art World Sept. 504/1 Such plans would have Central Park merely a West End for fat burghers.
2009 Bristol Evening Post (Nexis) 30 June 10 Bristolians have had their very own West End in the heart of the city.
B. adj. Usually with capital initials.
1. attributive. Of or relating to the West End of a city, esp. London.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in Britain > London > parts of
Whitechapel1785
west end1820
Mayfair1843
Belgravian1848
Tyburnian1850
West Endian1856
West Central1857
West Endy1890
Kensingtonian1902
Mayfairish1938
South Bank1951
1820 Monthly Mag. Jan. 492/2 The latest outrages of the banditti who infested this metropolis at the last West End Fair, have attracted much public attention.
1835 Court Mag. 6 4/1 A refuge for the West-end destitute of all denominations.
1848 Times 16 Oct. 4/6 She was so extremely nervous at acting before a West-end audience that she cannot..be said to have given them a real specimen of her powers.
1863 M. E. Braddon Aurora Floyd III. viii. 148 A colour that West-End tailors had vainly striven to emulate.
1891 O. Wilde Picture of Dorian Gray iv. 81 I shall take a West End theatre and bring her out properly.
1919 W. Deeping Second Youth xiii That young man's a West End poop... And he used to be quite a nice boy.
1954 ‘M. Cost’ Invitation from Minerva 171 I got my first West-End engagement. Since then, I've never looked back.
1983 S. Vizinczey Innocent Millionaire iii. 14 Occasionally his London agent got him a part in the West End production of an American play.
2007 Esquire Feb. 85/1 In the midst of a sober discussion about his chances of making it onto the West End stage he suddenly detonates with excitement.
2. Resembling or characteristic of the West End, esp. of London; spec. sophisticated, cosmopolitan.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > [adjective] > type of theatre
west end1851
off-Broadway1953
off-off-off Broadway1959
1851 Tait's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 246/1 The lodging houses [in the plans for a redesigned Smithfield Market] have a very West-end appearance.
1875 All Year Round 11 Sept. 569/1 They are now, many of them, gay, fashionable young bucks, with a very West-end air about them.
1889 J. R. Lowell Latest Ess. (1891) 67 With that West-End view of the realities of life which Englishmen of a certain class feel it proper to take.
1928 A. Huxley Point Counter Point x. 159 So well travelled, so brilliantly cosmopolitan and West-End.
2007 E. Morrison Swung (2008) ii. 144 Seeing a place that was so big, so West-End. Alice made herself busy in the kitchen.

Derivatives

ˌWest ˈEnder n. a person who lives at the western end of a town, esp. of London.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun] > inhabitant of part of town
West Ender1823
west end1882
uptowner1924
urban villager1961
1823 H. Pellatt Sprees of Hall 48 West-enders stare and grunt And call our customs gritty, But when they want the blunt They pull up in the city.
1874 H. Mayhew London Characters 299 Already there is a sort of esprit de locale..amongst the inhabitants of the new quarters that the old West Ender never dreamed of.
1915 P. Davis Street-land ii. 26 The Boston Common is very frequently the battleground between the West-Enders and the South-Enders.
2009 Evening Times (Glasgow) (Nexis) 16 June 14 The looks of disbelief on all the trendy West Enders' faces that such a beautiful, functional and funky building could even exist in Govan.
ˌWest ˈEndish adj. of or characteristic of the West End of London.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [adjective]
townishc1450
of mode1676
fashionable1712
smart1719
high-lifed1733
social1741
high-lived1757
West Endish1855
Fifth Avenue1858
mundane1904
societified1912
Park Avenue1923
1855 Monthly Christian Spectator June 389 There was an outer circle of spectators, many of them having a smart West-endish look.
1909 Daily Chron. 9 June 5/4 An advanced..West-endish sort of woman.
1993 Evening Standard (Nexis) 5 Aug. 36 We are lunching in the restaurant of his smart, West Endish hotel.
ˌWest ˈEndism n. the quality, character, or behaviour associated with the western end of a town or city, esp. of London.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > fashionable society > [noun] > style or quality of
fashion1604
mode1668
bon-ton1747
haut ton1801
swellism1840
West Endism1841
swellishness1863
toffishness1873
mundanity1892
swellness1894
1841 C. E. Lester Glory & Shame Eng. II. 140 Divers ancient females, who..have been elevated to preside over this University of West-Endism.
1960 G. Allighan Curtain-up on S. Afr. 260 A social life staged on the family stoep, which might be lacking the veneer of West-Endism but is constructed of the more genuine components of true friendliness and spontaneous hospitality.
2001 Scotsman (Nexis) 7 Mar. 14 Is West Endism spreading to the city?
ˌWest ˈEndy adj. characteristic or suggestive of the western end of a town or city, spec. the West End of London.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > named cities or towns > [adjective] > in Britain > London > parts of
Whitechapel1785
west end1820
Mayfair1843
Belgravian1848
Tyburnian1850
West Endian1856
West Central1857
West Endy1890
Kensingtonian1902
Mayfairish1938
South Bank1951
1890 Aberdeen Jrnl. 6 Oct. 6/4 It..prevented Rubislaw from being what a certain city had been called, ‘east windy, west endy’.
1959 New Chron. 25 July 4/5 Most of it proved too precious and West Endy for television.
2004 Observer 24 Oct. 27 It's not at all the sort of place that that crew go to. They don't go to West-Endy places.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.eOE
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