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单词 wheal
释义

whealn.1

Forms: Middle English–1500s whele, (Middle English whelle, wheel, 1500s wheell, wele), 1500s–1600s wheale, 1600s–1700s wheal.
Etymology: Old English *hwele (Somner), related to wheal v.1: compare whelk n.2 N.E.D. (1923) gives the pronunciation as (hwīl) /hwiːl/.
Obsolete.
A pimple, pustule.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > pimple
pimplea1398
plouk?c1425
whealc1440
knoll1499
red spota1500
knop1558
blob1597
bumb1598
pumple1601
burl1607
pimple spot1658
tiler1660
pipjenny1670
papula1694
grub1731
papilla1793
papule1828
maculopapule1900
hickey1934
zit1965
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule
bladderc1000
whelkc1000
pustulea1398
pusha1400
pustulation?a1425
whealc1440
pust1527
burble1555
quat1597
pouk1601
bube1608
bub1612
crystal1661
blotch1669
epinyctis1676
phlyzacium1693
varus1756
stone-pock1818
whey-worm1828
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/2 Whele, or whelke, soore (K. whelle, S. qwelke, P. wheel), pustula.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 288/1 Whele in the hande, boubette, bubette; uessie.
1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde ii. f. lxv Sometymes happeneth to chyldren wheles and blysters on theyr tounges and mouth.
?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. U.vi Applye it to the scruphules and weles, it kylleth and brekyth them.
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. M2v I durst not let out a wheale for feare through it I should bleed to death.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. vi. 437 It killeth the itch, and healeth angrie wheals.
1623 J. Hart tr. P. van Foreest Arraignm. Vrines ii. iii. 46 Small wheales like the small Poxe.
1707 Philos. Trans. 1706–7 (Royal Soc.) 25 2317 When she scratched the little Pimples or Wheals that arose on its surface.
figurative.1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 71 The assemblees of ye people swarmyng about the same oratours, he called the pymples or little wheales of glorie.

Compounds

wheal-worm n. an insect producing wheals, as the itch-mite or harvest-bug.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > family Sarcoptidae > sarcoptes scabiei (itch-mite)
handwormeOE
wheal-worm1648
ciron1676
itch-tick1822
itch-acarus1826
Sarcoptes1827
itch-mite1833
itch-insect1846
sarcoptid1869
mange mite1873
sarcopt1892
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > member of (tick) > family Trombidiidae > member of
wheal-worm1648
harvest-bug1768
harvest-louse1775
gooseberry-louse1856
harvest-mite1874
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by feeding or parasitism > parasite(s) > that produces wheals
wheal-worm1648
1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick i. xvi. 115 What strang discoveries of extream minute bodies (as lice wheal-worms, mites, and the like).
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1095 The most vertuous Lady of Penruddock..was for ten years troubled with these wheal-worms.
1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 56 Syrones in cute, Wheal-worms.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 651 From the glossy wheals which its [sc. the harvest-bug's] bite produces it has sometimes been called Wheal-Worm.]

Derivatives

whealy adj. Obsolete pimply.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [adjective] > pimple
ploukyc1440
blobbed1486
pimpled1506
ploukedc1540
precious1581
whealy1611
spotty1620
pimpling1628
plouky-faced?1645
ampery1736
pimply1747
poxya1758
papulous1800
papular1813
papulated1822
whelky1822
pimplous1906
zitty1971
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bothoral, whealie, poukie, pushie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

whealn.2

Brit. /wiːl/, U.S. /(h)wil/
Etymology: Misspelt form of weal n.2 Compare wheal v.2
a. The ridge raised on the flesh by a blow: = wale n.1 2, weal n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > mark of blow > weal
walea1100
stripec1440
yedderc1440
scrat1542
wipe1594
whelka1761
wheal1811
weal1821
wealing1902
1811 L.-M. Hawkins Countess & Gertrude I. ii. 26 Cover her neck over that I may not see the wheals on it.
1825 Gentleman's Mag. May 396/2 Each blow raised a wheal upon the place where it fell.
1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy I. v. 53 Without supper—covered with wheals.
1887 H. R. Haggard Jess ix. 74 Across his face was a blue wheal where the whip had fallen.
b. In modern medical use, a flat, usually circular, hard elevation of the skin, esp. that characteristic of urticaria.So called because resembling the ‘wheal’ raised on the skin by a blow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > spot of urticaria
wheal1805
1805 R. Willan Descr. & Treatm. Cutaneous Dis. p. xi Wheal; a rounded, or longitudinal elevation..with a white summit,..not containing a fluid, nor tending to suppuration.
1818–20 E. Thompson Cullen's Nosologia (ed. 3) 326 It [sc. Urticaria] is distinguished by those elevations of the cuticle, which are usually denominated wheals.
1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. ii. 290 A wheal may be regarded as a form of tubercle.
in combination.1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. iv. 542 The internal coat of translucent wheal-like thickenings.
c. gen. A ridge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > a corrugation > ridge
ridge?a1450
welt1599
wheal1855
riblet1887
1855 J. H. Newman Callista xv They [sc. locusts] moved right on like soldiers in their ranks..; they carried a broad furrow or wheal all across the country.
1898 H. G. Wells War of Worlds ii. xii. 106 The water in its track rose in a boiling wheal crested with steam.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

whealn.3

Brit. /wiːl/, U.S. /(h)wil/
Etymology: < Cornish huel.
local.
A mine.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun]
minea1393
work1474
mineral?a1500
minery1567
balc1600
groove1666
bargh1693
winning1708
working1708
wheal1830
show1898
1830 Eng. & For. Mining Gloss.
1857 C. M. Yonge Dynevor Terrace I. iii. 38 The last unfortunate wheal failed when the rope broke.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

whealv.1

Forms: Old English hwelian, Middle English whelyn, 1500s whele, 1500s–1600s wheale, 1500s– wheal, 1600s weal.
Etymology: Late Old English hwelian ; past participle gehweled , < *hwele wheal n.1
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To suppurate, gather; to develop or become affected with wheals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)]
whealc1000
rank?a1300
ranklec1330
festera1400
putrefya1400
quittera1400
suppure?a1425
to come to a head1566
undercot1591
suppurate1615
youster1691
digest1722
maturate1726
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 282 Gif þæt lic heard si, utan lege on þane læcedom þe þæt heard forði hwelige.
a1050 Liber Scintill. xv. (1889) 77 Multi..de bonorum profectibus inuidie liuore tabescunt, Mænige..be goddra fremum andan mid wunde hweliað.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/2 Whelyn, as soorys.., pustulo.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 780/2 Outher you have many wormes, or els you be nat well in your lyver, for your handes wheale a pace.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge v. i. sig. I2v Now gins the leprous cores of vlcered sins Wheale to a heade.
1664 in S. Pepys Diary 31 Dec. (1971) V. 362 [Charm against a thorn] Jesus..Was pricked both with nail and thorn; It neither wealed, nor belled, rankled, nor boned.
1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.)
2. transitive. To suppurate or bring to a head; to affect with wheals. Only in past participle suppurated, pustuled, pimpled.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)]
whealc897
suppurate?a1425
fester?c1425
ranklec1450
infester1570
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care 275 Forðamðe hie [sc. speech]..ðæt gehwelede on ðæm oðrum geopenað & utforlæt.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 208 Siþþan þæt geswel biþ gehweled & tobyrst.
a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 1182 Domingos nose that was wheled.
1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 77/2 Matter, as in a wounde when it is whealed, pus.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 651 If they be whealed and filled with matter.
1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. xiii. 63 I..washt the Parts whealed and swelled with spir. vini.

Derivatives

whealing n. Obsolete suppuration.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun]
festeringa1400
maturation?a1425
rankling?a1425
suppuration?a1425
whealingc1440
mattering?c1450
rancouring1567
suppurating1589
resolution1598
empyema1655
pyosis1684
pyogenesis1848
assimilation1864
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/2 Whelynge, of sorys, pustulacio.
c1440 MS. Linc. A. 1. 17 f. 299 Of bolnyng or whelynge of garsynge or ventousynge.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

whealv.2

Brit. /wiːl/, U.S. /(h)wil/
Etymology: Misspelt form of weal v.
1. transitive. To mark with wales or weals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [verb (transitive)] > weal
wale14..
scorea1616
wheal1698
weal1723
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 135 Batts and Wasps..following their Aggressors till they have Whealed them into Contrition for their unadvised Provocation.
1701 G. Stanhope tr. St. Anselm in tr. St. Augustine Pious Breathings 339 His body rent and whealed with scourges.
1813 Sporting Mag. 41 24 The horse..would have been whipped and whealed.
1845 S. Judd Margaret i. ii. 10 His eyes were bloodshot, his cheeks whealed and puffed.
1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. v. 79 I..now am whealed, one wide wound all of me.
1921 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 268/2 He exposed his back all raw and whealed with blows.
2. intransitive. To be marked with weals or ridges.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > become blemished [verb (intransitive)] > weal
wheal1570
1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iii. f. 34v The bloud sprang out a pace, and eke their backe did swell and wheale With multitude of stripes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1c1440n.21805n.31830v.1c897v.21570
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:08:33