单词 | wheal |
释义 | † whealn.1 Obsolete. A pimple, pustule. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > pimple pimplea1398 plouk?c1425 whealc1440 knoll1499 red spota1500 knop1558 blob1597 bumb1598 pumple1601 burl1607 pimple spot1658 tiler1660 pipjenny1670 papula1694 grub1731 papilla1793 papule1828 maculopapule1900 hickey1934 zit1965 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > boil > pustule bladderc1000 whelkc1000 pustulea1398 pusha1400 pustulation?a1425 whealc1440 pust1527 burble1555 quat1597 pouk1601 bube1608 bub1612 crystal1661 blotch1669 epinyctis1676 phlyzacium1693 varus1756 stone-pock1818 whey-worm1828 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/2 Whele, or whelke, soore (K. whelle, S. qwelke, P. wheel), pustula. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 288/1 Whele in the hande, boubette, bubette; uessie. 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde ii. f. lxv Sometymes happeneth to chyldren wheles and blysters on theyr tounges and mouth. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. U.vi Applye it to the scruphules and weles, it kylleth and brekyth them. 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. M2v I durst not let out a wheale for feare through it I should bleed to death. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. vi. 437 It killeth the itch, and healeth angrie wheals. 1623 J. Hart tr. P. van Foreest Arraignm. Vrines ii. iii. 46 Small wheales like the small Poxe. 1707 Philos. Trans. 1706–7 (Royal Soc.) 25 2317 When she scratched the little Pimples or Wheals that arose on its surface. Compounds wheal-worm n. an insect producing wheals, as the itch-mite or harvest-bug. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > family Sarcoptidae > sarcoptes scabiei (itch-mite) handwormeOE wheal-worm1648 ciron1676 itch-tick1822 itch-acarus1826 Sarcoptes1827 itch-mite1833 itch-insect1846 sarcoptid1869 mange mite1873 sarcopt1892 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > member of (tick) > family Trombidiidae > member of wheal-worm1648 harvest-bug1768 harvest-louse1775 gooseberry-louse1856 harvest-mite1874 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by feeding or parasitism > parasite(s) > that produces wheals wheal-worm1648 1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick i. xvi. 115 What strang discoveries of extream minute bodies (as lice wheal-worms, mites, and the like). 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1095 The most vertuous Lady of Penruddock..was for ten years troubled with these wheal-worms. 1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 56 Syrones in cute, Wheal-worms. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 651 From the glossy wheals which its [sc. the harvest-bug's] bite produces it has sometimes been called Wheal-Worm.] DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [adjective] > pimple ploukyc1440 blobbed1486 pimpled1506 ploukedc1540 precious1581 whealy1611 spotty1620 pimpling1628 plouky-faced?1645 ampery1736 pimply1747 poxya1758 papulous1800 papular1813 papulated1822 whelky1822 pimplous1906 zitty1971 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bothoral, whealie, poukie, pushie. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2020). whealn.2 a. The ridge raised on the flesh by a blow: = wale n.1 2, weal n.2 ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > mark of blow > weal walea1100 stripec1440 yedderc1440 scrat1542 wipe1594 whelka1761 wheal1811 weal1821 wealing1902 1811 L.-M. Hawkins Countess & Gertrude I. ii. 26 Cover her neck over that I may not see the wheals on it. 1825 Gentleman's Mag. May 396/2 Each blow raised a wheal upon the place where it fell. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy I. v. 53 Without supper—covered with wheals. 1887 H. R. Haggard Jess ix. 74 Across his face was a blue wheal where the whip had fallen. b. In modern medical use, a flat, usually circular, hard elevation of the skin, esp. that characteristic of urticaria.So called because resembling the ‘wheal’ raised on the skin by a blow. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > spot of urticaria wheal1805 1805 R. Willan Descr. & Treatm. Cutaneous Dis. p. xi Wheal; a rounded, or longitudinal elevation..with a white summit,..not containing a fluid, nor tending to suppuration. 1818–20 E. Thompson Cullen's Nosologia (ed. 3) 326 It [sc. Urticaria] is distinguished by those elevations of the cuticle, which are usually denominated wheals. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. ii. 290 A wheal may be regarded as a form of tubercle. c. gen. A ridge. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > a corrugation > ridge ridge?a1450 welt1599 wheal1855 riblet1887 1855 J. H. Newman Callista xv They [sc. locusts] moved right on like soldiers in their ranks..; they carried a broad furrow or wheal all across the country. 1898 H. G. Wells War of Worlds ii. xii. 106 The water in its track rose in a boiling wheal crested with steam. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021). whealn.3 local. A mine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] minea1393 work1474 mineral?a1500 minery1567 balc1600 groove1666 bargh1693 winning1708 working1708 wheal1830 show1898 1830 Eng. & For. Mining Gloss. 1857 C. M. Yonge Dynevor Terrace I. iii. 38 The last unfortunate wheal failed when the rope broke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † whealv.1 Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To suppurate, gather; to develop or become affected with wheals. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)] whealc1000 rank?a1300 ranklec1330 festera1400 putrefya1400 quittera1400 suppure?a1425 to come to a head1566 undercot1591 suppurate1615 youster1691 digest1722 maturate1726 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 282 Gif þæt lic heard si, utan lege on þane læcedom þe þæt heard forði hwelige. a1050 Liber Scintill. xv. (1889) 77 Multi..de bonorum profectibus inuidie liuore tabescunt, Mænige..be goddra fremum andan mid wunde hweliað. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/2 Whelyn, as soorys.., pustulo. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 780/2 Outher you have many wormes, or els you be nat well in your lyver, for your handes wheale a pace. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge v. i. sig. I2v Now gins the leprous cores of vlcered sins Wheale to a heade. 1664 in S. Pepys Diary 31 Dec. (1971) V. 362 [Charm against a thorn] Jesus..Was pricked both with nail and thorn; It neither wealed, nor belled, rankled, nor boned. 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) 2. transitive. To suppurate or bring to a head; to affect with wheals. Only in past participle suppurated, pustuled, pimpled. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)] whealc897 suppurate?a1425 fester?c1425 ranklec1450 infester1570 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care 275 Forðamðe hie [sc. speech]..ðæt gehwelede on ðæm oðrum geopenað & utforlæt. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 208 Siþþan þæt geswel biþ gehweled & tobyrst. a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 1182 Domingos nose that was wheled. 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 77/2 Matter, as in a wounde when it is whealed, pus. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 651 If they be whealed and filled with matter. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. xiii. 63 I..washt the Parts whealed and swelled with spir. vini. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] festeringa1400 maturation?a1425 rankling?a1425 suppuration?a1425 whealingc1440 mattering?c1450 rancouring1567 suppurating1589 resolution1598 empyema1655 pyosis1684 pyogenesis1848 assimilation1864 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 523/2 Whelynge, of sorys, pustulacio. c1440 MS. Linc. A. 1. 17 f. 299 Of bolnyng or whelynge of garsynge or ventousynge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online June 2021). whealv.2 1. transitive. To mark with wales or weals. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [verb (transitive)] > weal wale14.. scorea1616 wheal1698 weal1723 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 135 Batts and Wasps..following their Aggressors till they have Whealed them into Contrition for their unadvised Provocation. 1701 G. Stanhope tr. St. Anselm in tr. St. Augustine Pious Breathings 339 His body rent and whealed with scourges. 1813 Sporting Mag. 41 24 The horse..would have been whipped and whealed. 1845 S. Judd Margaret i. ii. 10 His eyes were bloodshot, his cheeks whealed and puffed. 1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. v. 79 I..now am whealed, one wide wound all of me. 1921 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 268/2 He exposed his back all raw and whealed with blows. 2. intransitive. To be marked with weals or ridges. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > become blemished [verb (intransitive)] > weal wheal1570 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iii. f. 34v The bloud sprang out a pace, and eke their backe did swell and wheale With multitude of stripes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1c1440n.21805n.31830v.1c897v.21570 |
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