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单词 westernais
释义

westernaisadv.

Forms: Middle English westernays.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Etymon: French bestorneis.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < Old French bestorneis twisted, awry (13th cent. in an isolated attestation; < bestorner to turn upside down, to twist < bes- , pejorative prefix + torner turn v.), perhaps altered by association with western adj. and west adj., west adv.; however, the reading in quot. c1400 is questioned by some editors, and the form and meaning are both uncertain.Perhaps recorded earlier in a surname: Richard le Westerneys (1286).
Obsolete. rare.
Awry, amiss, wrongly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [adverb]
wickedly1303
westernaisc1400
sinistrally1538
injuriously1561
crossways1564
crosswise1594
sinistruouslya1615
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adverb] > in perverse or depraved manner
forwurþenlikec1175
westernaisc1400
sinistrally1538
crossways1564
crosswise1594
pravely1598
deformedly1610
depravedly1643
pervertedly1804
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 307 Ȝe setten hys wordez ful westernays Þat louez noþynk [= nothing] bot ȝe hit syȝe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adv.c1400
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