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单词 whalebone
释义

whalebonen.

Brit. /ˈweɪlbəʊn/, U.S. /ˈ(h)weɪlˌboʊn/
Forms: see whale n. and bone n.1; also Middle English huelbon, 1600s whelbone, whalbone, whealbone, quhallbon; (in sense 1) whales bone, etc.
1. Ivory from the walrus or some similar animal confused with the whale: chiefly in white as whale's bone. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > parts of
whalebonec1275
flipper1822
snotter1832
the world > matter > colour > named colours > white or whiteness > [adjective] > pure white > as ivory or bone
white as whale's bonec1275
ivorya1586
ivory-white1595
eburnean1656
eburnine1822
bone-coloured1837
bone-white1850
ivorine1888
ivoried1890
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1182 Þe walles of stone þe duren of whales bone [c1300 Otho wales bone].
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 40 A wayle whyt ase whalles bon.
a1400 Sqr. lowe Degre 537 Lady, as whyte as whales bone.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 212 Her ble more blaȝt þen whallez bon.
1467 T. Daverse in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 379 But yef ye purposed to falle hastely in my Lady Anne P. lappe, as white as whales bon, &c.
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell sig. B.iijv An hundred steppis mountyng to the halle One of iasper a nother of whalis bone.
1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 138 Hir Mouth so small, hir Teeth so white as any Whale his bone.
1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late ii. sig. I4 Legges as white as whales bone.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 332 This is the floure that smyles on euery one. To shew his teeth as white as Whales bone.
1610 R. Tofte tr. N. de Montreux Honours Acad. iv. 162 Her hands were white, as Whale his bone.
1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. iii. i. 150 Purer than white whales' bone.
β. a1400 Coer de L. 62 All it was whyt of huel-bon.a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 172 Towngis now ar maid of quhite quhale bone, And hartis ar maid of hard flynt stone.c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3055 Alse qwyte & qwem as any qwalle bon.
2. The elastic horny substance which grows in a series of thin parallel plates in the upper jaw of certain whales in place of teeth; baleen: used esp. for stiffening parts of the dress, etc.Formerly supposed to be obtained from the whale's fins.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > stiffening > whalebone
whalebone1604
boning1891
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > suborder Mystacoceti > [noun] > member of > whalebone and surrounding parts
whale-horn1562
whalebone1604
whale-fin1612
blade1803
whalebone-hair1820
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > bone or horn > [noun] > bone > whalebone
baleenc1325
whale-horn1562
whalebone1604
fin1634
1604 Lismore Papers (1887) 2nd Ser. I. 107 For whelbone to ye bodes ixd.
1613 Voy. Spitzbergen in Archaeologia Americana (1860) 4 311 They cut of his head, containing his toung and his finnes, commonlie called whalbone.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 127. ¶4 A Female who is thus invested in Whale-bone is sufficiently secured against the Approaches of an ill-bred Fellow.
1712 E. Budgell Spectator No. 277. ¶8 The Petticoat has no Whale-bone.
1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions I. 457 Fifteen feet is the greatest length of the whalebone.
1878 J. W. Hayes Draper & Haberdasher (ed. 4) 87 Stay Whale~bone is prepared and cut into suitable lengths for corsets.
1878 J. W. Hayes Draper & Haberdasher (ed. 4) 87 Dress Whalebone is sold in lengths varying between 27 in. and 54 in.
1887 J. Ruskin Præterita II. xi. 390 At a Christmas party, [she] acted any part—that depended on whalebone [i.e. stays]—admirably.
3.
a. A strip of whalebone, esp. used as stiffening in women's stays, dresses, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > stiffening > whalebone > strip of
bone1595
whalebone1601
fin1634
1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. iv. sig. F4 Oh I could crack my Whalebones, breake my Buske, to think what laughter may arise from this.
a1635 R. Corbet Iter Boreale in Certain Elegant Poems (1647) 13 She was barr'd up in Whale-bones that did leese None of the Whales length, for they reach'd her knees.
1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland 107 If they fish with a Cane or Whale~bone.
1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke i, in Misc. Poems 370 Fans clap, Silks russle, and tough Whalebones crack.
1871 Figure Training 106 In order to insure a good fit, and to keep it perfectly in place, the busk in front, and the whalebones behind, are made somewhat longer than the present fashion.
b. A riding-whip of whalebone.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > urge on > with a whip > (types of) whip
wandc1400
rod?a1475
riding rod?a1549
switch1597
quirka1616
whippet1616
shambrier1667
horsewhipa1691
whip-stick1782
lash-whip1787
flogger1789
string1839
nagaika1842
whalebone1842
quirt1845
switcher1847
ash-plant1850
hunting-crop1857
dick1864
bow-whip1890
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy iii Smarting under a sense of injury and whalebone.
1867 A. L. Gordon Sea Spray 145 Ha! there goes Fred's whalebone a flanker.
4. The jawbone of a whale. (Cf. German walfischbein.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > large member of (whale) > parts of > bones of mouth
whalebone1834
pan1884
1834 R. E. Egerton-Warburton Hunting Songs 17 Where 'twixt the whalebones the widow [sc. Maria Hollingsworth, a German by birth] sat down, Who forsook the Black forest to dwell in the brown.
5. as adj. Stiffened with strips of whalebone; made of or containing whalebone; also figurative, ‘stiff’, affected.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective]
taunt?a1534
cocket1537
fastuous?1591
cobbing1599
whalebone1602
airy1606
fastigious1625
flatuous1630
high and mighty1633
vapouring1647
flatulent1658
hoity-toity1690
jackanapish1696
superior1711
penseful1788
uppish1789
pensy1790
stuck-up1812
glorified1821
toploftical1823
pretentious1832
sophomoric1837
highty-tighty1847
snippy1848
jumped-up1852
set-up1856
toplofty1859
cock-aloft1861
high-tone1864
high-toned1866
pretensivea1868
fancy-pants1870
hunched1870
snotty1870
head-in-air1880
uppity1880
jackanapsian1881
airified1882
sidey1898
posh1914
upstage1918
snooty1919
high-hatted1924
hincty1924
snot-nosed1941
posho1989
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > stiffening
whalebone1602
whaleboneda1634
stiffen-bodied1705
boned1871
well-boned1871
the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > types of hardness > [adjective] > stiff or rigid > stiffened > by specific means
whalebone1602
whaleboneda1634
tamped1875
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective]
streiche?a1513
fustian1523
nipping1568
fashionative1584
affected1598
affectate1599
affecting1600
snufflinga1640
whalebone1801
stiltish1824
stilty1845
posturing1851
greenery-yallery1881
mee-mawing1886
meemaw1898
faisandé1912
twee1956
nerdy1960
pseud1962
pseudo1964
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster ii. i. sig. Cv Your Whale-bone Bodies. View more context for this quotation
1603 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 31 Ane par of quhallbon bodis.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 193 And to that end..shut up their Wastes in a Whale-bone prison.
1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 10 Nov. (1948) II. 409 Have you got the whale-bone petticoats amongst you yet?..a woman here may hide a moderate gallant under them.
17.. in Lyra Elegant. (1867) l. 3 Last Sunday at St. James's prayers I, drest in all my whale-bone airs.
1801 M. Edgeworth Good French Governess in Moral Tales V. 144 A few words in defence of sacks, long waists, and whalebone stays.
1807 Salmagundi 20 Mar. 115 A plentiful stock of whims, and oddities, and whalebone habits.
1866 J. S. Le Fanu All in Dark lxviii To make his bow before the world in the picturesque long robe and whalebone wig which everyone of taste admires.
1908 E. Fowler Between Trent & Ancholme 382 A light umbrella was one not made with whalebone ribs.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
whalebone-cutter n.
ΘΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > workers with other animal materials > [noun] > with whalebone
whalebone-cutter1761
1761 Brit. Mag. 2 672 Philip Benton, of Gainsborough,..whalebone-cutter and merchant.
whalebone-kind n.
Π
1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) ii. i. iii. 331 Great whales of the Baleen, or whale bone kind.
whalebone-man n.
Π
a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods xlii. 31 in Wks. (1640) III The whale-bone man That quilts those bodies, I have leave to span.
C2.
whalebone-hair n. the hairy fringe of whalebone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > suborder Mystacoceti > [noun] > member of > whalebone and surrounding parts
whale-horn1562
whalebone1604
whale-fin1612
blade1803
whalebone-hair1820
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > bone or horn > [noun] > bone > whalebone > hairy fringe of
whalebone-hair1820
1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 451 Large shreds of old thin canvas, whalebone-hair, and a quantity of ashes.
whalebone-tree n. an Australian urticaceous tree, Pseudomorus brunoniana.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > other Australasian trees or shrubs
burrawang1826
water gum1826
kaikomako1832
karaka1834
kawa-kawa1838
peppermint1838
bottle tree1844
ngaio1849
Grevillea1853
red birch1853
wooden pear1860
muskwood1866
sugar-tree1866
tulip-tree1866
hop-bush1883
mock orange1884
mountain beech1884
sage tree1884
tile-seed1884
mutton-bird scrub1889
red birch1889
silver-tree1889
whalebone-tree1889
budda1890
camphor laurel1894
pepperbush1895
mustard bush1898
willow myrtle1898
pigeon wood1899
horizontal scrub1909
turkey-bush1911
pandani1923
mock orange1929
1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 591 Pseudomorus Brunoniana,..called Whalebone Tree in Southern New South Wales.
whalebone-whale n. a whale of the family Balænidæ, having plates of whalebone developed from the palate instead of teeth; a right whale.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > suborder Mystacoceti > [noun] > family Balaenidae (right whale)
right whale1726
whalebone-whale1726
1726 P. Dudley in Philos. Trans. 1725 (Royal Soc.) 33 256 The Right or Whalebone Whale is a large Fish, measuring sixty or seventy Feet in Length.
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 272/2 The Toothless or Whalebone Whales.

Derivatives

whaleboned adj. /ˈhweɪlbəʊnd/ stiffened with whalebone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > stiffening
whalebone1602
whaleboneda1634
stiffen-bodied1705
boned1871
well-boned1871
the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > types of hardness > [adjective] > stiff or rigid > stiffened > by specific means
whalebone1602
whaleboneda1634
tamped1875
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing parts of clothing
purfledc1400
weltedc1507
blue1600
buttoned1604
cockaded1713
epauletted1810
shoulder-knotted1812
plumigerous1827
white-favoured1847
buttony1848
scale-shouldered1849
pointed1904
whaleboned1908
ruffly1909
ruched1923
a1634 J. Day Parl. Bees (Lansd. 725) f. 15v Such whale-boand bodied rascalls.
1835 Court Mag. 6 p. vii/2 A mantelet..whale~boned in such a manner as to prevent it from crushing the dress.
1908 E. Wharton Hermit & Wild Woman iv. 150 A laced, whaleboned, frizzle-headed, high-heeled daughter of iniquity.
ˈwhaleboning n. a beating with a piece of whalebone (sense 3).
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whalebone
whaleboning1851
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xxxi. 142 Only a whaleboning that he gave me—not a base kick.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 13:07:01