单词 | bursa |
释义 | bursan. 1. Physiology (more fully bursa mucosa): ‘A synovial sac of discoidal form interposed between muscles, tendons, or skin, and bony prominences, for the purpose of lessening friction’. New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1880. Some of these are constant, some only occasional. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [noun] > synovial sac bursa mucosa1803 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 69 While engaged in dissecting the bursæ mucosæ of the human body, I discovered two new bursæ on the knee. 1811 R. Hooper Quincy's Lexicon-medicum (new ed.) 131/2 A bursa of the superior oblique muscle of the eye. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. iv. 174 When a bursa has formed it may inflame or suppurate. 1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) The occasional bursæ are generally developed as the result of unusual friction. 2. See quot. 1831 (Cf. burse n. 7.) ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings > students' residence hospital1536 hostel1536 pensionary1583 inn1655 hotel1748 residence1828 bursa1831 residence hall1857 dormitory1865 hall1879 hospice1895 hospitium1895 1831 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. June 404 In Germany..the name of Bursa was given to houses inhabited by students, under the superintendence of a graduate in arts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1803 |
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