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单词 bursa
释义

bursan.

Brit. /ˈbəːsə/, U.S. /ˈbərsə/
Forms: Plural bursæ.
Etymology: < medieval Latin bursa bag, purse, < Greek βύρσα hide, wine-skin.
1. Physiology (more fully bursa mucosa): ‘A synovial sac of discoidal form interposed between muscles, tendons, or skin, and bony prominences, for the purpose of lessening friction’. New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1880. Some of these are constant, some only occasional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [noun] > synovial sac
bursa mucosa1803
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 69 While engaged in dissecting the bursæ mucosæ of the human body, I discovered two new bursæ on the knee.
1811 R. Hooper Quincy's Lexicon-medicum (new ed.) 131/2 A bursa of the superior oblique muscle of the eye.
1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. iv. 174 When a bursa has formed it may inflame or suppurate.
1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) The occasional bursæ are generally developed as the result of unusual friction.
2. See quot. 1831 (Cf. burse n. 7.)
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings > students' residence
hospital1536
hostel1536
pensionary1583
inn1655
hotel1748
residence1828
bursa1831
residence hall1857
dormitory1865
hall1879
hospice1895
hospitium1895
1831 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. June 404 In Germany..the name of Bursa was given to houses inhabited by students, under the superintendence of a graduate in arts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1803
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