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单词 whirl-
释义

whirl-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form.
the noun or verb-stem in combination:
whirl-brain n.
Brit. /ˈwəːlbreɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈ(h)wərlˌbreɪn/
[compare German wirbelgeist scatter-brain] a giddy-brained person.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] > giddy, light-headed
light head1536
cock-brain1556
fiddler1591
wild goose1597
barmy-froth1598
knick-knacker1622
nugator1656
shatter-pate1775
feather-brain1776
whirl-brain1817
feather-head1834
date1914
bubblehead1916
airhead1971
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria I. x. 179 He is a whirl-brain that talks whatever comes uppermost.
whirl-crowned adj. Obsolete giddy-brained.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > giddiness, empty-headedness > [adjective]
idlec825
giddyc1000
volage?a1366
apec1370
foolisha1382
vain1390
idleful1483
volageous1487
glaikit1488
cock-brained1530
apish1532
empty1550
sillyc1555
frivolous?1563
tickle-headed1583
light-braineda1593
frothy1593
owlish1596
bird-witted1605
empty-headed1614
idle-headed1614
empty-pateda1628
marmosetical1630
grollish1637
feather-headed1647
nonsense1647
whirl-crowned1648
feather-brained1649
swimmering1650
soft-pated1651
weather-headeda1652
shuttlecock1660
drum-headed1664
chicken-brained1678
halokit1724
desipient1727
shatter-pated1727
scattered-brained1747
light-thoughted1777
scatter-brained1804
shandy-pated1806
hellicat1815
feather-pated1819
inane1819
weather-brained1826
bubble-headed1827
tomfoolish1838
bird-brained1892
tottle1894
fluffy1898
scatty1911
wandery1912
scattery1924
twitterpated1943
1648 N. Ward To Parl. at Westm. 20 Many whirl-crown'd, and bragg-braind Opinionists.
whirl-fire n. Obsolete a poetic or rhetorical name for lightning (? as associated with violent storms or whirlwinds).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning
fireOE
lightinglOE
levininga1300
lightningc1300
lightc1325
thunderlightc1374
firelighta1400
laitinga1400
lighten?a1425
Jove's or God's branda1522
fulgur1563
thunder-shot1606
whirl-fire1606
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning
fireOE
lightinglOE
levininga1300
levinc1300
lightningc1300
lightc1325
thunderlightc1374
firelighta1400
laitinga1400
lighten?a1425
Jove's or God's branda1522
fulgur1563
thunder-shot1606
whirl-fire1606
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 89 The smoaking Storms, the whirle-fier's crackling clash.
a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 104 The whirle fire shall flash.
whirl-gate n. Obsolete a turnstile.
ΘΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > gate > turnstile
wheel14..
turnpike1545
whirl-gate1550
turning-stile1611
turnstilea1643
turning-wheel1669
moulinet1706
tourniquet1706
turnabout1805
turn-gate1905
1550 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 44 The whirle yate anont the college dore.
whirl-hook n.
Brit. /ˈwəːlhʊk/
,
U.S. /ˈ(h)wərlˌhʊk/
in Rope-making, each of the hooks of a ‘whirl’ (see whirl n. 1c).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > rope-making equipment > [noun] > other rope-making equipment
warping-tree1404
throw-crook1557
warping-stock1588
spun-yarn winch1627
winch1640
woolder1750
register1793
top minor1793
laying-top1794
warping-block1794
whirl1794
reel1797
warping-post1797
whirl-hook1797
strand-hook1825
spreader1830
register plate1832
wimble1863
snugger1875
strop1875
1797 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 483/2 This second spinner attaches his own hemp to the whirl hook.
whirl-jack n. Obsolete = whirligig n. 1 (c).
ΘΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [noun] > windmill
windmill1557
whirl-jack1653
whirligig1659
pinwheel1869
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xi. 57 That he [sc. Gargantua] might play..after the manner of the other little children.., they made him a faire weather whirljack [1694 whirle-gig], of the wings of the windmill.
whirl-mint n. Obsolete ? = whorled water-mint.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > water-mint
water mintc1300
fish-mint1578
whirl-mint1713
1713 J. Petiver Catal. Ray's Eng. Herbal Water Whirl-mint. Cross Whirl-mint.
whirl-pillar n.
Brit. /ˈwəːlˌpɪlə/
,
U.S. /ˈ(h)wərlˌpɪlər/
= whirl-spout n.
ΘΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [noun] > water-spout or sea-storm
water pipe1539
cataract1555
spout1555
hurricano1608
waterspout1625
whirlwater1626
whirl-spout1737
vortex1769
typhon1774
whirl-pillar1850
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 83 In some parts of the ocean the water-spout or whirl-pillar is occasionally met with.
whirl-spout n.
Brit. /ˈwəːlspaʊt/
,
U.S. /ˈ(h)wərlˌspaʊt/
a rotating column of water or dust, a waterspout or dust-whirl.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [noun] > water-spout or sea-storm
water pipe1539
cataract1555
spout1555
hurricano1608
waterspout1625
whirlwater1626
whirl-spout1737
vortex1769
typhon1774
whirl-pillar1850
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > dry weather or climate > [noun] > dust-storm or sand-storm > dust-spout or sand-spout
whirl-spout1737
devil1813
sand-spouta1849
sand-pillar1879
dust-devil1888
sand-devil1901
whirly-whirly1928
sand-smoke1930
1737 S. Berington Mem. G. di Lucca 100 We saw..Ten Thousand little Whirlspouts of Sand.
whirl-shaped adj.
Brit. /ˈwəːlʃeɪpt/
,
U.S. /ˈ(h)wərlˌʃeɪpt/
whorled.
ΘΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [adjective] > disposed in or forming (a) coil(s)
twinedc1300
wounda1382
wreathenc1400
wrinkledc1403
wreathedc1425
whorlish1562
folded1570
writhen1584
upwound1590
entortilled1629
coiled1661
whirled1715
whirl-shaped1762
crinkum-crankum1766
convoluted1811
gyrated1822
rounded1845
vorticiform1849
looped1850
vorticose1870
convolute1874
gyrate1876
swirled1909
snake-spiral1922
1762 Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 359 Each series is of equal length, and placed in a wheel or whirl-shaped form like the equisetum or horse~tail plant.
whirl-snail n. Obsolete (see quot.).
Π
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. vi. i. 132 The Whirle-Snail. Turbocochlea.
whirl-stone n. Obsolete (see quot.).
Π
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iii. i. i. 262 The Short Whirle-Stone. Trochites.
whirl-whale n. Obsolete some kind of whale (cf. whirl-about n. 1, whirlpool n.1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types of
huddon?c1370
whirlpoolc1450
thirlepollc1460
physeter1581
whirl-about1605
whirl-whale1606
thurlhead1610
black whale1615
blackfish1688
bonefish1752
pollack1774
Algerine1849
sea-boar1859
oil-butt1937
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 79 Another, swallowed in a Whirle-Whales wombe, Is layd a-live within a living Tombe.
whirl-wheel n.
Brit. /ˈwəːlwiːl/
,
U.S. /ˈ(h)wərlˌ(h)wil/
[translating French rouet volant] a kind of waterwheel (see quot.).
ΘΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > wheel used to drive mill
mill-wheelOE
wheelc1400
breast wheel1744
whirl-wheel1853
1853 J. Glynn Treat. Power Water 37 An elaborate series of experiments and an excellent report on the useful effect of the ordinary horizontal water-wheel at present used in France. Those on which the experiments were made are at Toulouse... These wheels are of two kinds: those situate on the rivers are called bucket-wheels (à cuve)..; those which are placed on the canal are called whirl-wheels (rouets volants),..and are turned by the percussion of the water upon curved floats.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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