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单词 whittle
释义

whittlen.1

Brit. /ˈwɪtl/, U.S. /ˈ(h)wɪd(ə)l/
Forms: Old English–Middle English hwitel, Middle English whitel, wytel, Middle English wytele, 1500s whittel, 1600s– whittle.
Etymology: Old English hwítel , corresponding to Old Norse hvítill white bed-cover (Norwegian kvitel blanket); < hwít white adj. and n. + -el suffix1, -le suffix.
Now dialect.
(a) A cloak, mantle. Obsolete. (b) A blanket. Obsolete. (c) A baby's woollen napkin or flannel petticoat. (d) A shawl or wrap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > baby's nappy
whittlec900
diapera1616
hipping1731
napkin1842
didy1902
nappy1920
nap1930
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > baby's nappy
whittlec900
diapera1616
hipping1731
napkin1842
didy1902
nappy1920
pull-up1989
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > underskirt > made of specific material
whittlec900
Balmoral1857
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape
rifteOE
mantleeOE
whittlec900
hackleeOE
bratc950
reafOE
capec1275
copec1275
cloakc1300
toge?a1400
caster1567
togeman1567
vinegar1699
overcloak1831
pharos1871
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > wrap
whittlec900
labey1497
linsel1594
wrapping1635
wrapper1782
wrap1827
wrappage1833
lapping1858
wrappering1862
throw-over1891
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > blanket
whittlec900
langel1324
blanket1346
caddow1579
cad1581
rug1591
cambal1599
cumbly1696
bed-blanket1701
kombaars1812
mackinaw blanket1822
blankie1921
c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. iv. xxxi Ða eode þes broðor sume dæge þæt he wolde his reon & his hwitlas [saga]..in sæ wæscan.
c1000 Ælfric Genesis ix. 23 Sem and Iafeth dydon anne hwitel [L. pallium] on hira sculdra.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 159 Ba..schule beon of wurmes his cuuertur & his hwitel.
a1300 Walter of Henley's Husb. (1890) 4 Wo þat strechet forþerre þan his wytel wyle reche in þe straue his fet he mot streche.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xvii. 76 When he streyneþ hym to strecche, þe straw is hus whitel.
1422 Will of John Olney (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/2B) f. 433 j wytele & j chete.
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Crepundia,..the first apparayle of children, as, swathes, whittels, wastecoates, and such lyke.
1668 in Alice M. Earle Costume Colon. Times (1894) 257 A whittle that was fringed.
1697 in C. Worthy Devonshire Wills (1896) 214 To sister, Rachel Tucker, my largest red whittle.
1700 J. Brome Trav. iii. 234 The [Devonshire] Women have a peculiar sort of Garment, which they wear upon their Shoulders called Whittles, they are like Mantles with fringes about the edges.
1755 Connoisseur No. 80. ⁋7 As great a store of caps, clouts, biggens, belly-bands, whittles, and all kinds of childbed-linnen, as would set up a Lying-in Hospital.
1850 F. E. Smedley Frank Fairlegh xiv. 129 I sought out the..old lady, whose shawl I had so unceremoniously made use of [to extinguish fire]... I believe..she considered Miss Saville's safety dearly purchased at the expense of her favourite whittle.
1871 Mrs. H. Wood Dene Hollow xxiv In a coarse red shawl—or, as it was called then, ‘whittle’,..Emma Geash started.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

whittlen.2

Brit. /ˈwɪtl/, U.S. /ˈ(h)wɪd(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English qwetyll, Middle English whyttel, 1500s whittell, Scottish quhittil, 1600s whitle, 1500s– whittle.
Etymology: Variant of thwittle n.; compare whack, whang.
Now dialect.
A knife, esp. one of a large size, as a carving-knife, a butcher's knife, or one carried as a weapon; also, a clasp-knife.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > knife > [noun] > large knife
panade1340
whittle1404
colknyfea1500
butcher's knife1557
gully1582
gully-knife1725
whittle-knife1736
cane knife1798
wood-knife1880
panga1929
1404 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 22 j. whyttel, j d.
14.. Stockholm Med. MS. i. 446 in Anglia XVIII. 306 Schrape of þe ouerest bark with a qwetyll.
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges iii. sig. Miv The scolyons,..Came some with whytles, some other with flesshe hokes.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xiii. sig. Qq4v He thought best..with a great whittle he had..to cut his throate, which he had vsed so with Calues, as he had no small dexteritie in it.
1592 R. Greene Vision sig. C A whittell by his belt he beare.
a1619 E. M. Wingfield Disc. Virginia in Trans. Amer. Antiq. Soc. (1860) 4 99 No penny whitle was asked me, but a kniffe, whereof I had none to spare.
1653 T. Gataker Vindic. Annot. Jer. 10.2 136 We shall not need to borrow great Alexanders whiniard to cut this Gordian knot asunder, any sory whittle will serve the turn.
1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love iv. 70 Here's the sixpenny whittle you gave me, with the Mutton haft: I can spare it, for knives are of little use in Spain.
1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) II. 181 A rousty whittle to sheer the kail.
1803 Gazetteer Scotl. at Kilmaurs The knives were so much famed, that a Kilmaur's [sic] whittle became proverbial.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth III. ii. 23 Beshrew me,..but thou art sharper than a Sheffield whittle! [Cf. quot. c1386 at thwittle n.]
1841 T. Parker Crit. & Misc. Writ. (1848) v. 117 He wears a beaver hat, and a coat of English cloth, and has a Birmingham whittle, and a watch in his pocket.
1853 G. J. Cayley Las Alforjas I. 61 In the fingers of his right [hand] was a crooked whittle, with which..as the basketfuls arrived, he would nick the score upon notch-sticks.
1488 [see at thwittle n.].

Compounds

whittle-gait n. (also whittle-gate) see quot. 1804.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [noun] > supplied to visiting clergyman
whittle-gait1804
1804 R. Anderson et al. Ballads in Cumberland Dial. (1805) 144 In some parts of Cumberland..he not only receives quarter-pence, but is provided with victuals at the homes of his scholars, which he visits in succession. This whittle-gait (as it is called) subjects him however to the toil of travelling.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (at cited word) ‘An harden sark, a guse grassing, and a whittle gait’, were all the salary of a clergyman, not many years ago, in Cumberland.
whittle-knife n. a whittle.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > knife > [noun] > large knife
panade1340
whittle1404
colknyfea1500
butcher's knife1557
gully1582
gully-knife1725
whittle-knife1736
cane knife1798
wood-knife1880
panga1929
1736 Philos. Trans. 1735–6 (Royal Soc.) 39 76 The Whittle-Knife, with the Box-Handle.
a1811 J. Leyden tr. Malay Ann. (1821) 54 In his hand was a whittle knife without the haft.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

whittlen.3

Brit. /ˈwɪtl/, U.S. /ˈ(h)wɪd(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈhwɪtl/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s whittell, 1800s Scottish whuttle.
Etymology: Shortened < whitlow n.
Scottish and English regional (northern).
= whitlow n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > agnail or whitlow
panaritiuma1400
whitlowa1400
agnail1562
felon1578
paronychia1598
whittlea1614
point1653
whittle-flaw1756
stepmother1818
run-round1833
runaround1867
perionychia1879
a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 366 We feill mair a whittell in our fingar nor the helthe of the haill body.
1774 J. Maclaurin Arguments & Decisions Remarkable Cases 94 A distemper incident to the thumb, vulgarly called the whittle.

Derivatives

whittle-flaw n. Obsolete = whiteflaw(e at whitlow n. α. forms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > agnail or whitlow
panaritiuma1400
whitlowa1400
agnail1562
felon1578
paronychia1598
whittlea1614
point1653
whittle-flaw1756
stepmother1818
run-round1833
runaround1867
perionychia1879
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 66 Sea-water..relieves whittle-flaws before they exulcerate.
whittle-grass n. melilot (cf. whitlow-grass n. at whitlow n. Compounds).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > melilot
hart-cloverc1000
melilotOE
melion?1440
king's crown1526
hart's clover1548
king's clover1548
lote1548
wild lotus1548
hart's-trefoil1640
heartwort1640
whittle-grass1825
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Whuttle-grass, Meliot, Trifolium M. officinalis Linn...; called also Kings-clover.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

whittlev.1

Forms: Also 1500s whittel, whyttel(l, whityll, 1500s–1600s whitle.
Etymology: Usually taken to be a figurative use of whittle v.2 (compare whet v. 6), but evidence is wanting.
Obsolete.
transitive. To ply with drink, to make drunk, intoxicate; in past participle excited by drink, drunk, intoxicated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > make drunk
fordrenchc1000
indrunkena1300
mazec1390
distemper1491
whittle1530
swill1548
inebriate1555
disguise1560
intoxicatea1566
tipple1566
overtake1577
betipple1581
seethe1599
fuddlec1600
fox1611
wound1613
cupa1616
fuzzle1621
to gild overa1625
sousea1625
tip1637
tosticate1650
drunkify1664
muddle1668
tipsy1673
sop1682
fuzz1685
confound1705
mellowa1761
prime1788
lush1821
soak1826
touch1833
rosin1877
befuddle1887
slew1888
lush1927
wipe1972
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 500 Whan he is well whyttelled, he wyll crake goodly of his manhode, quant il a bien beu [etc.].
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 844 Well whytled, nere dronken.
1543 T. Becon Invect. against Swearing 24 Whan they are once set vpon the ale benche, and well whytled in theyr braynes thorow the many cuppes that haue bene fylled in.
?1567 Merie Tales Master Skelton sig. Biiiiv Skelton did fill all the cuppes..and whitled the frere.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xiv. xxii. 427 When they..be throughly whitled,..then..the secrets of the heart are opened.
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 126 Drinking healths,..whitling themselves with Septembral juyce.

Derivatives

whittled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk
fordrunkenc897
drunkena1050
cup-shottenc1330
drunka1400
inebriate1497
overseenc1500
liquor1509
fou1535
nase?1536
full1554
intoxicate1554
tippled1564
intoxicated1576
pepst1577
overflown1579
whip-cat1582
pottical1586
cup-shota1593
fox-drunk1592
lion-drunk1592
nappy1592
sack-sopped1593
in drink1598
disguiseda1600
drink-drowned1600
daggeda1605
pot-shotten1604
tap-shackled1604
high1607
bumpsy1611
foxed1611
in one's cups1611
liquored1611
love-pot1611
pot-sick1611
whift1611
owl-eyed1613
fapa1616
hota1616
inebriated1615
reeling ripea1616
in one's (or the) pots1618
scratched1622
high-flown?1624
pot-shot1627
temulentive1628
ebrious1629
temulent1629
jug-bitten1630
pot-shaken1630
toxed1635
bene-bowsiea1637
swilled1637
paid1638
soaken1651
temulentious1652
flagonal1653
fuddled1656
cut1673
nazzy1673
concerned1678
whittled1694
suckey1699
well-oiled1701
tippeda1708
tow-row1709
wet1709
swash1711
strut1718
cocked1737
cockeyed1737
jagged1737
moon-eyed1737
rocky1737
soaked1737
soft1737
stewed1737
stiff1737
muckibus1756
groggy1770
muzzeda1788
muzzya1795
slewed1801
lumpy1810
lushy1811
pissed1812
blue1813
lush1819
malty1819
sprung1821
three sheets in the wind1821
obfuscated1822
moppy1823
ripe1823
mixed1825
queer1826
rosined1828
shot in the neck1830
tight1830
rummy1834
inebrious1837
mizzled1840
obflisticated1840
grogged1842
pickled1842
swizzled1843
hit under the wing1844
obfusticatedc1844
ebriate1847
pixilated1848
boozed1850
ploughed1853
squiffy?1855
buffy1858
elephant trunk1859
scammered1859
gassed1863
fly-blown1864
rotten1864
shot1864
ebriose1871
shicker1872
parlatic1877
miraculous1879
under the influence1879
ginned1881
shickered1883
boiled1886
mosy1887
to be loaded for bear(s)1888
squiffeda1890
loaded1890
oversparred1890
sozzled1892
tanked1893
orey-eyed1895
up the (also a) pole1897
woozy1897
toxic1899
polluted1900
lit-up1902
on (also upon) one's ear1903
pie-eyed1903
pifflicated1905
piped1906
spiflicated1906
jingled1908
skimished1908
tin hat1909
canned1910
pipped1911
lit1912
peloothered1914
molo1916
shick1916
zigzag1916
blotto1917
oiled-up1918
stung1919
stunned1919
bottled1922
potted1922
rotto1922
puggled1923
puggle1925
fried1926
crocked1927
fluthered1927
lubricated1927
whiffled1927
liquefied1928
steamed1929
mirackc1930
overshot1931
swacked1932
looped1934
stocious1937
whistled1938
sauced1939
mashed1942
plonked1943
stone1945
juiced1946
buzzed1952
jazzed1955
schnockered1955
honkers1957
skunked1958
bombed1959
zonked1959
bevvied1960
mokus1960
snockered1961
plotzed1962
over the limit1966
the worse for wear1966
wasted1968
wired1970
zoned1971
blasted1972
Brahms and Liszt?1972
funked up1976
trousered1977
motherless1980
tired and emotional1981
ratted1982
rat-arsed1984
wazzed1990
mullered1993
twatted1993
bollocksed1994
lashed1996
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. Pantagr. Prognost. 236 Whittled, Mellow, Cupshotten Swillers.
whittling n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > making drunk
whittling1593
intoxication1624
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 44 What? gorge vpon gorge, egges vpon egges, and sacke vpon sacke..? Such egging and whitling may happen bring you acquainted with the triumphant chariot of rotten egges.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

whittlev.2

Brit. /ˈwɪtl/, U.S. /ˈ(h)wɪd(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s whitle.
Etymology: < whittle n.2
I. To cut thin slices from, and related uses.
1.
a. transitive. To cut thin slices or shavings from the surface of (a stick, etc.); to dress or pare with a knife; to reduce or sharpen by doing this. Also with down (cf. sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > reduce by degrees
parea1475
whittle1552
thwittle1593
fritter1728
step1960
de-escalate1964
to phase down1970
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut off or away (with an instrument)
thwitea900
telwec1440
mowc1450
top1509
summer top1548
whittle1552
white1567
shave1605
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] > gradually > by removal of pieces
parea1475
nipa1585
thwittle1593
whittle1724
fine1750
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut off or away (with an instrument) > reduce by cutting away
eaveseOE
clipc1175
parec1300
forcec1440
trim1594
shrip1609
whittle1837
whittle1972
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Whitle a thinge small, or sharpe like a shafte, inspico.
1590 T. Fenne Frutes Ded. sig. A2 The Persians..vse commonly to whittle small twigs of birch, to keepe them selves from..idle cogitations.
1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) iv. iv. 353 Cambyses..whitling a sticke to passe away the time.
1639 J. Clarke Paroemiologia 262 He will whittle an oke to a butcher[s] pricke.
1658 F. Osborne Trad. Mem. Raigne Iames To Rdr. sig. F10, in Hist. Mem. Reigns Elizabeth & Iames A huge blame is due to such as mannage their pens no lesse impertinently then clowns do their knives and hatchets, with which..they deface and whittle the sacred graves..of great persons.
1662 G. Atwell Faithfull Surveyour (new ed.) 13 You must have ten sticks about a foot long apiece, whitled and sharpned at the great end.
1724 E. Ward Dancing Devils 32 As Lawyers Clerks,..Instead of minding Bonds or Leases, Sit whitt'ling useful Pens to pieces.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. vi. 173 The captain..seated himself astride of one of these barrels,..and pulling a great clasp-knife out of his pocket, began to ‘whittle’ it..by paring thin slices off the edges.
1913 Jane E. Harrison Anc. Art & Ritual iv. 94 These wands..are whittled at the top into spiral shavings.
1972 D. Bloodworth Any Number can Play xii. 103 A young orang..tried poking it [sc. a hole in a log] with a twig that was too thick, then whittled down the twig.
1979 J. Harvey Plate Shop xv. 72 Ted put his feet up on the tin waste-paper box..and started absorbedly hewing and whittling a pencil down to the stub.
b. transferred. To wear away or reduce by a process analogous to paring: see quots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > reduce gradually
to wane away1601
wear1697
wean1707
whittle1736
to tail off (out)1827
to ease off1884
to taper off (away, down)1898
to run down1960
to wind down1969
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut off or away (with an instrument) > reduce by cutting away
eaveseOE
clipc1175
parec1300
forcec1440
trim1594
shrip1609
whittle1837
whittle1972
1736 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 457/1 I am told they'll..whittle You down twenty or thirty Legs of Mutton into one sorry Dish.
1837 R. W. Emerson Oration before Phi Beta Kappa Soc. 14 Like those Savoyards who getting their livelihood by carving shepherds [etc.]..went out one day to the mountain to find stock, and discovered that they had whittled up the last of their pine trees.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 398 A saddle which pinches a horse's shoulder whittles the skin.
1860 H. Gouger Two Years' Imprisonm. Burmah xix. 213 The operator succeeded in whittling out [of a wen] a something which..resembled..two or three inches of a large dew-worm.
1860 G. A. Sala Baddington Peerage I. xviii. 312 An American gentleman..who, having tried to dissipate the ennui of the evening by a succession of juleps, had resorted to whittling the ‘Liverpool Albion’ up into fine shreds.
c. absol. or intransitive.
ΚΠ
1614 [see sense 1a].
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 144 A..fellow..who was whittling in the corner.
1839 F. Marryat Diary in Amer. II. 175 She was the first and only lady in America that I observed to whittle.
1880 M. Fitzgibbon Trip to Manitoba xi. 133 He whittled away at a stick.
2. figurative. To reduce or make smaller by successive abstractions; to diminish the amount, force, or importance of; to ‘cut down’; to take away by degrees, so as to reduce to nothing.
ΚΠ
1746 H. Walpole Let. 14 Oct. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) II. 183 We have whittled down our loss extremely.
1780 M. Madan Thelyphthora I. 126 Not..whittling away the strong, noble, manly sense of scripture, into the ridiculous whims and fancies of visionaries.
1862 Major Jack Downing (1867) 74 You estemated the receipts from land sales, in July, at $3,000,000. You cut it down in December to $2,300,000; and now Congress, by passing the Homestead bill, will whittle it all off.
1884 Times (Weekly ed.) 17 Oct. 4/1 If Parliament is whittled down so that nothing remains of it but the House of Commons.
1888 M. Burrows Cinque Ports vii. 171 The Ports were annually reminded of the extent to which their ancient supremacy had been whittled away.
3. To make or shape by whittling; to carve. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] > by or as by cutting
hewc900
behewc1314
tailc1400
chisel1517
tailye1581
cut1600
nick1605
pare1708
whittle1848
nibble1987
the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > fashion, shape, or form > form by cutting, pounding, tearing, rubbing, etc.
hewc900
smitec1275
tailc1400
carve1490
tear1597
wear1597
to work out1600
draw1610
to carve outa1616
effringe1657
shear1670
pare1708
sned1789
whittle1848
to rip up1852
slice1872
chop1874
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > sculpt or carve [verb (transitive)] > an image or design
carveOE
gravec1000
pill1535
engrave1542
scrieve1542
chip1711
whittle1848
chip-carve1903
1848 J. R. Lowell Let. to S. H. Gay 5 May I have contrived to whittle out something..for you in time for the mail.
1865 London Rev. 30 Dec. 686/1 Robinson Crusoe whittled a diary upon a stick.
1895 E. S. Phelps Chapters from Life i. 14 She is whittling little wooden feet to stretch the children's stockings on.
II. To worry.
4. intransitive. To worry or fret. Occasionally transitive. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > be worried [verb (intransitive)]
to annoy of?c1400
fret1551
moil1567
ferret1807
worrit1854
worry1860
whittle1880
fidget1884
agonize1915
to worry (oneself), be worried, sick1952
to stress out1983
stress1988
1880 Notes & Queries 6 Mar. 205/2 When I was a boy my mother daily used this word to express fidgetiness or uneasiness. ‘What are you whittling about?’ seems to ring in my ears at this moment.
1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers viii. 202 ‘How do you think I'm going to manage?’ ‘Well, it won't make it any better to whittle about it.’
1984 Daily Tel. 23 Oct. 10/3 ‘I'm whittled to death about the future of the mining industry.’ These, or words like these, are attributed to Mr. Michael Eaton, the new character in the long-running serial story of the mining dispute.

Derivatives

whittled adj. /-(ə)ld/ (see whittling n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cutting off or away (with an instrument) > cut off or cut with an instrument
forcedc1440
pared1440
clipped1483
well-shaven1542
chipped1562
shared1598
slit1611
snipped1611
circumcised1664
neat-cut1770
whittled1792
sliced1874
skived1875
1792 G. Cartwright Jrnl. III. p. x Whittled-sticks, sticks from which beavers have eaten the bark.
1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols xxi. 267 The bow..was a bent and whittled branch of some shrub.
whittled-down adj. (see whittling n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > decreased
diminutec1475
suppeditate?1526
lessened1565
minished1590
declined1591
reduced1591
bated1600
contracted1603
waneda1616
mute1627
shrivelleda1631
refracted1635
imminutea1681
retrenched1693
lowered1730
diminished1745
subdued1785
dwindled1796
depressed1831
shrunken1873
downrated1958
whittled-down1961
pared-down1974
slim-down1978
slimmed-down1978
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > gradually > by removal of pieces
pared1440
nibbled1949
whittled-down1961
1961 A. Brownjohn in E. Lucie-Smith Brit. Poetry since 1945 (1970) 266 Farmers call hillocks And ponds..By the first words to hand; a heavy, whittled-down Simplicity meets the need.
1962 E. Snow Other Side of River (1963) xxiv. 183 If any of these somewhat blind guesses are right, the whittled-down results still remain impressive.
1980 M. Booth Bad Track ii. 34 Long streets with a whittled-down green, a church..a pub.
ˈwhittler n. one who whittles, or is addicted to whittling as an idle trick.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > one who or that which cuts
carverc1380
clipper1567
parer1581
trimmer1583
snipper1611
whittler1839
1839 F. Marryat Diary in Amer. I. 236 In some courts they put sticks before noted whittlers to save the furniture.
1907 Elem. School Teacher Mar. 393 No one thinks of denying him the pocket-knife because of the fear that its use will result in his becoming a mere whittler.
ˈwhittling n. (a) the action of the verb (also attributive); (b) concrete (in plural) fragments cut off in whittling, shavings; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > cutting off or away (with an instrument)
shearingc1315
paring1319
concision1382
shaving1390
thwiting1393
forcingc1440
trousing1512
trimmingc1525
circumcision1581
snipping1583
clipping1589
snip-snap1597
trim1608
whittling1614
collinga1628
shripping1635
snippery1639
undercuttinga1652
exscindinga1677
nipping1693
snip-snapping1906
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [noun] > cutting off > cutting off a thin surface layer
paring1319
shaving1390
thwiting1393
whittling1614
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cutting off or away (with an instrument)
shearing1487
snip-snap1600
scything1822
whittling1839
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything > cut, broken, or fallen off
paring1314
chipping?c1400
parurec1400
pare?a1425
offals1538
off-shaving1565
clipping1579
peeling1598
pinching1688
whittling1854
1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) iv. v. 364 He spent the time in whitling with a knife.
1839 F. Marryat Diary in Amer. II. 4 Each knife having two pen-blades, one whittling blade.
1854 C. Greatrex (title) Whittlings from the West.
1875 W. D. Howells Foregone Concl. iii. 61 Litter of shavings and whittlings strewed the floor.
1885 R. A. Proctor How to play Whist Pref. 10 The Whist Whittlings include Whist stories, maxims, notes.
ˈwhittling adj. that whittles, addicted to whittling.
ΚΠ
1849 C. J. Lever Confess. Con Cregan xx I am no lazy,..whittling, tobacco-chewing Texan!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

whittlev.3

Brit. /ˈwɪtl/, U.S. /ˈ(h)wɪd(ə)l/
(slang), variant whiddle v., to ‘peach’.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (intransitive)]
inform1588
peach1598
whistle1599
sing1612
whiddlec1661
squeak1690
wheedle1710
whittle1735
to blow the gab1785
snitch1801
rat1810
nose1811
sing1816
gnarl1819
split1819
stag1839
clype1843
squeal1846
blow1848
to round on1857
nark1859
pimp1865
squawk1872
ruck1884
to come or turn copper1891
copper1897
sneak1897
cough1901
stool1911
tattle-tale1918
snout1923
talk1924
fink1925
scream1925
sarbut1928
grass1929
to turn over1967
dime1970
1735 J. Swift Clever Tom Clinch in Wks. II. 299 Tom..said, I must speak to the People a little, But I'll see you all damn'd before I will whittle.
1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 340 Whittle, to nose or peach.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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