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单词 whisky
释义

whiskywhiskeyn.1

Brit. /ˈwɪski/, U.S. /ˈ(h)wɪski/
Forms: Also 1700s -kie, -kee.
Etymology: Short for whiskybae, etc. (Gaelic uisgebeatha lit. ‘water of life’), though this is not actually evidenced so early (but Ramsay has usque for usquebaugh n., in 1728). In modern trade usage, Scotch whisky and Irish whiskey are thus distinguished in spelling; whisky is the usual spelling in Britain and whiskey that in the U.S.
A spirituous liquor distilled originally in Ireland and Scotland, and in the British Isles still chiefly, from malted barley (with or without unmalted barley or other cereals), in U.S. chiefly from maize or rye. With a and plural, a drink of whisky.Also in whisky-and-milk, whisky-and-soda, whisky-and-water (often so hyphenated), denoting mixed or diluted drinks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > whisky > [noun]
usquebaugh1581
creature1638
corn-brandy1704
whisky1715
usque1728
spunkiea1796
skreigh1813
the stuff1828
snake poison1842
tanglefoot1860
whisky-straight1864
oil1869
Auld Kirk1884
snake juice1890
screech1902
scat1914
pinch bottle1916
screecham1923
juice1932
malt1967
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > whisky > [noun] > drinks made with whisky
Yankee1804
Athole brose1818
whisky-and-soda1898
stengah1899
whisky-soda1915
whisky-water1919
1715 in Maidment Bk. Scot. Pasquils (1868) 404 Whiskie shall put our brains in rage.
1746 M. Hughes Plain Narr. Late Rebellion 46 A double Portion of Oatmeal and Whisky. note, Whisky is a hot Malt Spirit.
1753 Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 48 Whiskee—Po!—Give me a Glass of that Rhenish.
1753 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 391/2 In one dram shop only in this town [sc. Dublin], there are 120 gallons of that accursed spirit, whiskey, sold.
1827 Whitehall ii. iii The Major then mixed himself a glass of whiskey and water in equal portions.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 247 He..went home..for his whiskey and water.
1884 G. Moore Mummer's Wife xvi ‘I think I'll have a whisky.’ ‘Scotch or Irish?’ asked the barman.
1894 K. Grahame Pagan Papers 76 Those of us who were left being assembled to drink a parting whisky-and-milk.
1898 G. B. Shaw Mrs. Warren's Profession ii. 177 I could do with a whisky and soda now very well.
1903 Times 31 July 13/6 In less than an hour he sold 22 whiskies.
1924 H. Crane Let. 30 Nov. (1965) 195 As whiskey and soda was served I quickly revived.
1979 G. St. Aubyn Edward VII vii. 316 Offering him a whisky-and-soda and a cigar.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
whisky bottle n.
ΚΠ
1843 ‘R. Carlton’ New Purchase II. lvi. 242 He abstained..from his whiskey bottle.
1981 M. Hatfield Spy Fever i. vi. 53 The whisky bottle was still in play, though its contents..had not shrunk catastrophically.
whisky-can n.
ΚΠ
1845 E. Cook Poems 2nd Ser. 12 Jolly mates, a whiskey-can, and trusty nets for me!
whisky-cocktail n.
ΚΠ
1862 J. Thomas How to mix Drinks Contents Whiskey Cobbler, Cocktail.
whisky decanter n.
ΚΠ
1931 M. Allingham Police at Funeral xi. 151 He..shot a hopeless glance at the whisky decanter.
1976 E. Ward Hanged Man xxi. 129 Galbraith placed the whisky decanter within reach.
whisky-drinker n.
ΚΠ
1771 J. Wesley Jrnl. 18 June (1827) III. 424 The house..was filled with whisky drinkers.
1905 H. D. Rolleston Dis. Liver 178 Hobnailed, Gin, or Whiskey-drinker's liver.
whisky-drinking n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi lviii. 571 Whiskey-drinking, breakdown-dancing rapscallions.
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xxi. 184 There was considerable whiskey drinking going on.
1891 C. Roberts Adrift in Amer. 34 The row was the outcome of whiskey drinking.
whisky-gill n.
ΚΠ
1786 R. Burns Holy Fair xix, in Poems 50 Be't whisky-gill or penny-wheep, Or ony stronger potion.
whisky glass n.
ΚΠ
1940 R. Chandler Farewell, my Lovely xiii. 82 She wore a hat with a crown the size of a whisky glass.
whisky-punch n.
ΚΠ
1786 R. Burns Poems 27 A glass o' Whisky-punch.
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. iv. 36 His..utterance began to fail him, over his sixth tumbler of whiskey-punch.
whisky-shop n.
ΚΠ
1804 M. Lewis Jrnl. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1986) II. 179 Such as have made hunting..a pretext to cover their design of visiting a neighbouring whiskey shop.
1868 A. K. H. Boyd Lessons Middle Age 29 The sight of a whisky-shop or a gin-palace is to such an overwhelming temptation.
whisky-still n.
ΚΠ
1786 R. Burns Poems 28 Thae curst horse-leeches o' th' Excise, Wha mak the Whisky Stells their prize!
whisky-toddy n.
ΚΠ
1812 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 59 I sat down with some whisky toddy.
b.
whisky-gold adj.
ΚΠ
1918 E. Sitwell Clowns' Houses 15 The sunlight pours all whisky-gold.
whisky-soaked adj.
ΚΠ
a1910 ‘M. Twain’ Autobiography (1924) I. 209 Some old whisky-soaked, profane..infidel of a tramp captain.
1978 R. Ludlum Holcroft Covenant xiii. 153 Ellis made arrangements for the whiskey-soaked clothes to be picked up by the cleaners and returned by mid afternoon.
whisky-sodden adj.
ΚΠ
1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi lvi. 548 A harmless whiskey-sodden tramp.
1891 E. Kinglake Austral. at Home 102 You whisky-sodden old miscreant.
C2.
whisky-brose n. see brose n. b.
ΚΠ
1822 A. Cunningham Trad. Tales I. 307 Whiskey-brose shall be my breakfast, and my supper shall be the untaken-down spirit.
whisky-head n. U.S. slang one who consumes a great deal of whisky.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess > specific drink
whisky-head1944
1944 S. Bellow Dangling Man 179 ‘Took you in it at last, didn't I!’ I exclaimed. ‘You damned old whisky-head.’
1968 P. Oliver Screening Blues 23 Blues about liquor and the ‘whisky-head man’, about prostitution, gambling, vagrancy and intended violence, figure in the work of singers of all generations.
whisky-house n. Obsolete a place where whisky is sold.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house > house providing other drinks
mead-inn1632
punch-house1661
gin house?1720
gin shop1723
thermopolion1753
whisky-house1767
spirit house1807
1767 Scots Mag. Apr. 222 Grant kept a whisky-house.
1835 R. M. Bird Hawks of Hawk-hollow II. 6 You would have some of the wherewithall smuggled up to this identical old woman's whiskey-house!
whisky insurrection n. U.S. History an outbreak in Pennsylvania in 1794 against an excise duty on spirits imposed by Congress in 1791.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun] > an insurrection > specific
Jacquerie1523
powder treason1607
powder plot1611
the Fifteena1797
Gunpowder Plot1796
whisky insurrection1824
the Forty-five1832
whisky rebellion1863
Easter Rising1916
intifada1985
1824 Mass. Spy 28 July in R. H. Thornton Amer. Gloss. (1912) Tinctured with the duelling or whiskey-insurrection mania.
whisky mac n. (also Whisky Mac) whisky and ginger wine mixed in equal proportions; a drink of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > whisky cocktail
whisky-skin1856
Manhattan1882
whisky sour1889
highball?1894
Rob Roy1895
Alexander?1910
old-fashioned1912
Scotch mist1947
whisky mac1960
1960 Spectator 14 Oct. 579 It [sc. Stone's Ginger Wine] is a little cloying taken neat, but mixed with an equal quantity of whisky it becomes ‘Whisky Mac’.
1961 L. Payne Nose on my Face iv. 63 I..said I'd have a whiskey mac.
1976 Liverpool Echo 22 Nov. 7/5 A thief stole a £45 cask of whisky mac from an off-licence in Pasture Road, Moreton.
1982 A. Barr & P. York Official Sloane Ranger Handbk. 92/2 You drink beer, whisky macs, cherry brandy, sloe gin—or neat whisky.
whisky money n. Historical the proportion of the beer and spirit duty which was allocated to technical education by the Local Taxation (Customs and Excise) Act of 1890.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > proportion of specific duty assigned
whisky money1911
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 495/1 If the ‘whisky’ money..were found to be well and carefully expended, no future Chancellor would be able to divert it to any other purpose.
1937 G. A. N. Lowndes Silent Social Revol. ii. 39 Action taken by the Technical Education Committees of the County Councils..to encourage the formation of classes and guarantee them financial support out of the ‘Whiskey Money’.
1973 L. Holcombe Victorian Ladies at Work ii. 30 A portion of the ‘whisky money’, the proceeds from the increased duties on beer and spirits, to be spent on technical education by the county and county borough councils.
whisky-peg n. see peg n.1 12.
ΚΠ
1889 A. Conan Doyle Sign of Four xii There he sat..drinking whisky-pegs and smoking cheroots.
whisky-poker n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > poker > [noun] > varieties of
vaunt1598
brag1734
draw poker1847
penny ante1855
freeze-out1856
draw1857
straight poker1864
stud poker1864
mistigris1875
highball1878
whisky-poker1878
stud-horse poker1881
stud horse1882
stud1884
showdown poker1892
show poker1895
red dog1919
showdown1927
strip-poker1929
manilla1930
Hold 'Em1964
Texas Hold 'Em1968
pai gow poker1985
1878 J. S. Campion On Frontier (ed. 2) 25 Whisky-poker, a harmless non-gambling game, in which the winner gets a drink and the losers a smell at the cork of the bottle.
whisky priest n. a habitually drunken priest.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess > alcoholic or habitual drinker > specifically a priest
whisky priest1939
1939 G. Greene Lawless Roads vi. 161 ‘He was just what we call a whisky priest.’.. He had taken one of his sons to be baptized, but the priest was drunk.
1971 H. C. Rae Marksman i. iii. 19 With cheap striped pyjamas buttoned close around his throat Doyle looked like a whisky priest in a penal settlement.
1977 Times 4 Aug. 10/5 The communist equivalent of one of those Greeneland fables wherein a whisky priest rallies..to strike a blow for the God he no longer believes in.
whisky rebellion n. U.S. History an outbreak in Pennsylvania in 1794 against an excise duty on spirits imposed by Congress in 1791.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun] > an insurrection > specific
Jacquerie1523
powder treason1607
powder plot1611
the Fifteena1797
Gunpowder Plot1796
whisky insurrection1824
the Forty-five1832
whisky rebellion1863
Easter Rising1916
intifada1985
1863 in Thornton Amer. Gloss. (at cited word) The whisky rebellion of Pennsylvania.
whisky ring n. U.S. History a combination of distillers and revenue officers formed in 1872 to defraud the government of part of the tax on spirits.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > defrauder or swindler > [noun] > fraudulent organization
long firm1841
whisky ring1884
1884 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 25 Sept. The candidate of the whisky ring.
whisky-skin n. U.S. slang a drink containing whisky.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > whisky cocktail
whisky-skin1856
Manhattan1882
whisky sour1889
highball?1894
Rob Roy1895
Alexander?1910
old-fashioned1912
Scotch mist1947
whisky mac1960
1856 Yale Lit. Mag. 21 146 Nine whiskey skins, and our spirits rushed together.
1871 J. Hay Little Breeches 24 Says he, ‘Young man, the tribe of Phinns Knows their own whisky-skins!’
1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms Whiskey skin, a concocted drink of whiskey, sugar, crushed ice, and mint.
1891 Sunday Times 22 Feb. 2/3 I heard of the contemplated establishment of a London American club, the scheme of which seemed to comprise unlimited cocktails, whiskey skins, corpse revivers, [etc.].
whisky-soda n. whisky-and-soda. (not in U.K. use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > whisky > [noun] > drinks made with whisky
Yankee1804
Athole brose1818
whisky-and-soda1898
stengah1899
whisky-soda1915
whisky-water1919
1915 H. L. Wilson Ruggles of Red Gap 50 Here, Charley, veesky-soda!
1975 O. Sela Bengali Inheritance xxv. 220 Shaking heads over their whisky-sodas saying, what could you expect.
whisky sour n. originally U.S. a drink of whisky acidulated with the juice of citrus fruit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > whisky cocktail
whisky-skin1856
Manhattan1882
whisky sour1889
highball?1894
Rob Roy1895
Alexander?1910
old-fashioned1912
Scotch mist1947
whisky mac1960
1889 Cent. Dict. Whisky sour.
1904 R. M. Lovett Richard Gresham 186 Bring a couple o' whiskey sours there, barkeep.
1975 D. Lodge Changing Places iii. 116 The lavish whisky-sours and daiquiris being prepared by the host.
1980 L. Birnbach et al. Official Preppy Handbk. 102/2 Tailgate picnics, whiskey sours in the stadium, and the general complexity of the sport guarantee that nobody knows what is going on.
whisky-straight n. U.S. slang whisky without water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > whisky > [noun]
usquebaugh1581
creature1638
corn-brandy1704
whisky1715
usque1728
spunkiea1796
skreigh1813
the stuff1828
snake poison1842
tanglefoot1860
whisky-straight1864
oil1869
Auld Kirk1884
snake juice1890
screech1902
scat1914
pinch bottle1916
screecham1923
juice1932
malt1967
1864 Congress. Globe 21 Apr. 1876/2 From the impassioned tone of the gentleman from Illinois..one would suppose that he had been investing in whisky straight.
1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xv. 148 We will take a whisky-straight.
whisky voice n. a hoarse or alcoholic voice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [noun] > hoarse or husky quality > hoarse or husky voice
gravel voice1947
whisky voice1964
1964 J. C. Catford in D. Abercombie et al. Daniel Jones 32 Simultaneous whisper + voice + creak: one form of ‘beery’ or ‘whisky’ voice.
1978 J. Updike Coup (1979) vii. 294 The women in the souk, with those long red finger-nails and blue hair in bandanas and those cracked whiskey voices.
whisky-water n. = whisky and water at water n. Phrases 3c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > whisky > [noun] > drinks made with whisky
Yankee1804
Athole brose1818
whisky-and-soda1898
stengah1899
whisky-soda1915
whisky-water1919
1919 ‘Etienne’ Strange Tales from Fleet 5 ‘Thank you,’ said the Captain, ‘a whisky water, please.’
1978 T. Willis Buckingham Palace Connection i. 7 The ice-machine had broken down and I had to put up with a tepid whisky-water.

Derivatives

whisky v. (transitive) to supply with whisky, to give a drink of whisky to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)] > supply with specific drink
caudle1649
yill1808
whisky1830
toddyise1836
cocktail1861
wine1862
1830 G. Colman Random Rec. II. v. 139 Post-boys and waggoners water'd their horses, and whisky'd themselves.
1862 B. Taylor At Home & Abroad 2nd Ser. 120 The horses were changed, and the passengers whiskied.
1882 J. A. Lees & W. J. Clutterbuck Three in Norway (1888) ix. 65 We ‘whisky’ every one who turns up at camp.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

whiskywhiskeyn.2

Brit. /ˈwɪski/, U.S. /ˈ(h)wɪski/
Etymology: apparently < whisk v. + -y suffix1, from its swift movement.
A kind of light two-wheeled one-horse carriage, used in England and America in the late 18th and early 19th cent. Also called timwhisky n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > light carriage > two-wheeled
timwhisky1768
whisky1769
gig1791
rib chair1795
shandry1802
trap1807
tilbury1814
dennet1818
chaise-cart1821
spring-cart1823
go-cart1824
jockey-cart1840
guinguette1852
Catherine1861
croydon1880
stolkjaerre1885
Ralli car1886
1769 Lloyd's Evening Post 3–5 July 15 As a Gentleman was returning to Battersea, in his whisky, his horse took fright, and ran away.
1784 E. Carter Let. 30 July in Series of Lett. E. Carter & C. Talbot (1808) II. 421 Travelling over hill and dale in a whisky.
1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 75 The gig from the whiskey also differs materially, the whiskey being constructed on the most simple plan, with the body united to the carriage.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well II. i. 6 It was a two-wheeled vehicle, which..aspired only to the humble name of that almost forgotten accommodation, a whiskey.
1837 W. B. Adams Eng. Pleasure Carriages 245 The old One-horse Chaise, or Whiskey, was as heavy as the modern Cabriolet, without its grace of form.
1844 T. Webster & F. Parkes Encycl. Domest. Econ. §6672 A whiskey or chair is a small chair, not hung by braces, but placed on the shafts, having springs of some kind interposed between them and the axles... It is made low, and very light.
1879 L. Potter Lancs. Mem. 139 [She] but rarely went out of her own grounds except to church, in a machine which ninety years ago was called a ‘whiskey’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

whiskyadj.

Brit. /ˈwɪski/, U.S. /ˈ(h)wɪski/
Etymology: < whisk v. + -y suffix1: compare whisky n.2
rare.
Light and lively, flighty.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > playfulness > [adjective]
gamingOE
playfulc1225
gamefulc1275
gamelya1350
gamesomea1375
playable?c1475
frisky?a1500
sporting1549
sportful1577
toyish1577
toyful1580
sportive1593
gambol1600
sportly1600
sporting1607
playsome1612
jiggish1635
toysome1638
ludible1656
ludibund1668
good-humoured1682
flippant1711
lusory1711
gamp1737
kittenish1753
sportable1767
disportive1773
whisky1782
playward1878
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adjective] > moving lightly and quickly
winged1616
volant1650
airy1664
whisky1782
tripping1807
tripsome1890
1782 F. Burney Cecilia V. ix. vi. 123 Talking in such a whisky frisky manner that nobody can understand him.

Compounds

whisky-bobby n. angler's name for some kind of artificial bait.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > artificial bait
minnow1655
grasshopper1676
kill-devil1833
artificial1847
spoon1857
phantom minnow1867
spoon-baitc1878
bone-squid1883
phantom1883
spoon-hook1888
whisky-bobby1904
wagtail1906
1904 F. Whishaw Lovers at Fault vi Flies, minnows or whisky-bobbies might be used.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1924; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11715n.21769adj.1782
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:43:26