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单词 wide open
释义

wide openadj.

Brit. /ˌwʌɪd ˈəʊp(ə)n/, U.S. /ˌwaɪd ˈoʊp(ə)n/
Forms:

α. see wide adv. and open adj.

β. late Middle English wyde ope.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: wide adv., open adj.
Etymology: < wide adv. + open adj. Compare Old Icelandic víðopnir , name of the hall of Hel. Compare wide adj. 7a. With sense 6 compare slightly later open adj. 3d.With the β. forms compare ope adj.
1. Fully open; open to the full extent. Also in extended use esp. of the eyes, implying attentiveness, surprise, etc. Cf. with eyes wide open at open adj. 7c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > [adjective] > wide open or gaping
yawningc893
wideOE
wide open?c1225
gap-wide1582
gaping1594
mouthed1609
patulous1616
wide-opened1635
dehiscent1649
discontinuous1667
patulent1712
hiant1800
yawn-mouthed1861
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 157 Hwen ha ihereð þet scletteð þe earen adun. Ach þe luft aȝein þe uuel is eauer wid opene.
a1425 Dialogue Reason & Adversity (Cambr.) (1968) 35 (MED) Þoow þi dore stond wide open, flateres wole passen bi; jdel men with þer feet schul not defile þi þreschfold.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 2142 Werpis þam [sc. the gates] vp..& wyde open settis.
a1500 ( Vision E. Leversedge (1991) l. 110 (MED) Þey at þat tyme þat kepyd my body shyt aȝane þe seyd ii doers, and ȝit aȝene þey dyd flye wyd opyn.
1602 J. Nichols Abrahams Faith i. iii. 59 God hath set forth as in a wide open book, the two couenants.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. i. 219 This is a strange repose, to be asleepe With eyes wide open . View more context for this quotation
1673 E. Hickeringill Gregory 302 With wide open Mouth and Cheveril Lungs.
1715 R. Bentley Serm. Popery 27 The whole Warehouse, now kept under Key, will again be set wide open.
1727 Art Speaking in Publick 62 A Broad way of Speaking, with the mouth wide open.
1790 A. Geddes Epistola Macaronica ad Fratrem 15 A Cod..with his wide-open jaws.
1852 Ld. Tennyson Let. 18 Aug. (1987) II. 41 Looking at me with such apparently earnest, wide open eyes.
1854 C. Patmore Betrothal in Angel in House 18 The windows, all wide open thrown.
1877 W. Black Green Pastures i. 9 They..drew up in front of the wide-open door.
1944 Billboard 5 Aug. 12/2 At present video cameras are operated with wide-open lenses which cuts down the depth of focus.
1977 D. Morris Manwatching 185 The pseudo-infantile woman displays pouted lips, wide-open eyes, and child-like body postures.
2013 T. Pynchon Bleeding Edge xxxiv. 369 Apartment doors are all wide open.
2. Of a person: stretched at full length, esp. on the back. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > [adjective] > esp. on the back
wide opena1325
a1325 (?c1300) Northern Passion (Cambr. Gg.1.1) l. 1500 A token Iesu..And leiden him wid opene on þe rod.
?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 137v, in Middle Eng. Dict. Wide Þe pacyent schal euer more lye wyde open to he be hole.
c1440 Sir Degrevant (Thornton) (1949) l. 351 He lefte slayne..Ten score..Wyde opyn on þe bake.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 607/43 Resupinus, wyde ope.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. UUUii He thus lyeng wyde open, and they goyng ouer hym & bestrydynge hym.
1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Dvjv Whan a mans body is in any wyse placed, as to lie a syde, to stande vpright, to sitte, to leane, to lye grouelyng, to lye wyde open.
1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. 46/3 Bóca arriba, lying wide open with his face vpward.
3. Exposed to attack; unprotected, very vulnerable; off one's guard. Frequently figurative, esp. in to leave (oneself) wide open (to something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > exposed to danger > vulnerable
openeOE
subjectc1384
pregnablec1475
opportunea1500
casuala1535
wide open?1544
obnoxious1572
assailable1589
liable1593
abnoxious1611
woundable1611
obnoxious1612
speeding1612
infectible1634
sufferable1651
attackable1656
vulnerable1678
prejudicial1682
threatenable1841
doable1849
infectable1860
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > exposed to danger > vulnerable > unprotected
nakedeOE
openeOE
yemelesc897
bare1297
unarmed1297
berghlessa1325
subjectc1384
undefensablec1412
unfencible1513
defenceless1532
wide open?1544
undefended1564
unfended1576
indefensive1586
undefensive1587
fenceless1594
unprotected1597
undefensible1616
unscreened1648
defendless1738
uncovereda1795
screenless1837
undefendable1938
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [adverb] > exposed to attack
wide open1897
?1544 J. Heywood Foure PP sig. D.iv Thys forsayd ryuer so depe before That who lyste nowe to walke therto May wade it ouer and wet no shoo So was thys castell layd wyde open.
1573 G. Gascoigne & F. Kinwelmersh Iocasta ii. i. in G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 104 In whose high brest may iustice builde hir boure When princes harts wide open lye to wrong?
1588 S. Bredwell Rasing Found. Brownisme 34 Here he thinking me to lie wide open, runneth violently vpon me..to dispatch mee at a blowe.
1624 F. Quarles Iob Militant xiv. sig. L4v My troubled spirit lyesWide open to the worst of iniuries.
1644 R. Carpenter Downfal of Anti-Christ i. xvi. 114 He lieth wide open to the ticklings of vaine-glory, and hypocrisie.
1846 Forest Hill I. xvii. 236 Its [sic] ‘yes Sir’,—‘no Sir’,—‘as you please, Sir’, leaving all the field wide open to Clotilda.
1897 Indianapolis Sun 9 Feb. He was almost a head shorter than McPartland, whose reach was so long that Lavigne had to throw himself wide open in order to get anywhere near his opponent.
1915 E. Corri Thirty Years Boxing Referee 150 Johnny Summers..in an unguarded moment, left himself wide open and encountered one of the most decisive knock-out punches I ever saw.
1941 B. Schulberg What makes Sammy Run? i. 14 You never find me going in for favors... It leaves you wide open.
1966 ‘A. Hall’ 9th Directive iv. 42 One fine day he would catch me wide open and slam me down.
2015 Australian (Nexis) 6 June 18 The volume and variety of this creative polymath's work are what leaves him wide open to criticism.
4. Free from limitations, restrictions, or obstructions; (esp. of a chance or opportunity) clear.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > [adjective] > not restricted or limited
unrestrained1600
unbounded1608
undetermined1627
negative1678
irrestrictive1709
unrestricted1750
unshackled1776
wide open1858
1858 Spectator 24 July 769/1 Mr. Roebuck..took the wide-open opportunity of calling the House of Lords ‘an ass’!
1881 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 10 Feb. 8/1 There was no reason in the world why he should steal, except that he could not resist a wide-open opportunity.
1902 G. H. Lorimer Lett. Self-made Merchant xi. 143 You have had a wide open chance during the last few months to pick up a good deal about the practical end of the business.
1993 Wired Mar. (Premiere Issue) 104/2 Unlike vouchers for school or college tuition, microvouchers will create a true, wide-open, location-free, competitive market for learning which has the elasticity to efficiently and quickly match supply and demand.
2011 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 28 July b2/4 Rooney..took a return pass and then found Anderson breaking into the area alone for a wide-open shot.
5. Of an issue, case, contest, etc.: unresolved or undecided; unpredictable in its outcome; unrestricted (in its implications, effects, etc.).
ΚΠ
1892 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 15 May 12/ Where the race is wide open and free for all,..the hindmost horse could..swing down under the wire first.
1918 Amer. Artisan & Hardware Rec. 13 Apr. 23/1 The merchandise transaction from which the obligation grows remains wide open until the debt is fully paid.
1937 Laredo (Texas) Times 25 Dec. 1/4 The contest is wide open and new nominations will be printed as received.
1963 ‘J. Melville’ Burning is Substitute iii. 51 Charmian suddenly had the feeling that this affair..was wide open, could reach anywhere.
1982 ‘C. Aird’ Last Respects xiii. 137 It's [sc. a murder enquiry] what you might call wide open still... You'll have to look on it as a challenge.
2015 A. Howard Humanise iv. 39 The future is wide open, full of boundless possibility.
6. U.S. Of a town, city, etc.: imposing or enforcing few restrictions on drinking, gambling, etc.; characterized by an open disregard for laws regarding such activity.Also occasionally with adverbial force, or understood as an adv.: (with reference to illegal activity) without concealment; openly.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [adjective] > of a place: without law or law enforcement
wide open1892
1892 Harper's Mag. June 103/1 It is what they call in Montana ‘a wide-open town’.
1905 B. Tarkington In Arena 5 In fact, he had the reputation of running a disorderly town, and the truth is, it was too wide open.
a1910 ‘M. Twain’ Tom Sawyer's Conspiracy iv. in Mark Twain's Hannibal, Huck & Tom (1969) 188 He was..taking up the collection, Sundays, and doing it wide open and square,..where everybody could see.
1910 N.Y. Evening Post 27 Oct. 1 Never in all that time has the town been so wide open as now... There are violations of the excise law..being flaunted that are degrading this city.
1923 J. H. Cook Old Frontier 90 As usual in such towns, gambling houses could be easily found and they were run ‘wide open’.
1933 S. Walker Night Club Era 204/1 William Duffy, prize-fight manager and dear old pal of the underworld,..kept it for a time as a wide-open barroom and restaurants.
1971 D. Wells & S. Dance Night People vii. 104 Of course, those girlhouses were wide open in Paris then, and it was a miracle we could hold the cats together long enough to record.
2010 J. Boessenecker Bandido Epil. 381 The Monterey of his youth was a wide-open town where drinking, gambling, whoring, fighting, and robbing were commonplace.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.?c1225
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