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单词 whole-of-life
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whole-of-life

Phrases

P1. whole and some: (following a plural or collective noun or a plural pronoun) the whole number or amount, one and all; (as an adverbial phrase) altogether, entirely; in every respect. Cf. all and whole at all adj., pron., n., adv., and conj. Phrases 6b, all and some at all adj., pron., n., adv., and conj. Phrases 5a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > that is all or the whole [phrase] > in all or altogether
by numbera1375
in numbera1375
in allc1380
first and lastc1390
all wholea1393
in companya1393
in sum1399
full and whole1402
in great1421
whole and somec1425
in (the) whole1432
one with another1436
in (the) hale1437
all in great1533
up and down1562
one and other1569
in (the) aggregate1644
all told1814
c1425 (?a1400) Arthur (Longleat 55) l. 424 And all þeire power hooll & soom.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lii. l. 730 (MED) My body and lyf I putte In thi welde, holich..Into thy Bandom, And At thyn Ordenance hol & som.
a1500 (c1375) G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite (Harl. 7333) (1878) l. 26 For which the people blisfull hole [a1450 Tanner all] and somme..crydon.
a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Fjv Though I be not learned, yet cha mother witte enough whole & some.
1570 J. Drout Pityfull Hist. Two Louing Italians sig. Ciijv The towns men with their gladsom wiues Their housholds whole and some.
1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? ii. 16 Those that answere the Church and her Pastors in your Thesis, are the Scribes & Pharises, in your proofe: who whole and some, head and taile, be Doctors and Pastors of the Church with you.
P2. as whole as a fish (also trout, etc.) and variants: in excellent health or condition. Cf. fish-whole adj., sound as a trout at trout n.1 1a, as sound as a roach at roach n.1 Phrases. Obsolete.
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a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 11884 A noble baþ we shul þe make Bi þat þou com þerof oute þou shal be hool as any troute [Vesp. hale sum ani trute].
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xvi. l. 153 (MED) His Arm be-Cam As hol Anon As was fisch that bar A bon.
a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 265 Anon þe lepur fel from hym and he was hole as a fysche.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Eiii I am forthwith as hole as a troute.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. v. 18 They are both as whole as a fish . View more context for this quotation
1667 R. L'Estrange tr. F. de Quevedo Visions vi. 244 In four and twenty hours he made them as whole as Fishes.
1713 R. Peirce Hist. & Mem. Bath viii. 183 He return'd recover'd,..and continued (as the Proverb says) as whole as a Tench, and as sound as a Trout.
1807 tr. P. Calderón de la Barca Keep your Own Secret ii, in tr. 3 Comedies from Spanish 180 D. Felix. Broken your sword! Why, don't I see it whole by your side? Lazaro. Aye, Sir, as whole as a roach [Sp. entera està].
P3. As noun in prepositional and adverbial phrases.
a. in (the) whole.
(a) Chiefly as in the whole. In total amount; all together, all in all. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > that is all or the whole [phrase] > in all or altogether
by numbera1375
in numbera1375
in allc1380
first and lastc1390
all wholea1393
in companya1393
in sum1399
full and whole1402
in great1421
whole and somec1425
in (the) whole1432
one with another1436
in (the) hale1437
all in great1533
up and down1562
one and other1569
in (the) aggregate1644
all told1814
1432 in J. B. Sheppard Let. Bks. Monastery Christ Church Canterbury (1889) 162 (MED) The somme of all the arrears in hool drawyth..to lxx lb. viij d.
1552–3 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 108 Mowldes for the feltmakers to mowlde hattes vpon at xvjd the pece in the hole ijs viijd.
1600 in Southampton Court Leet Rec. (1906) ii. 336 The expence of powder..wch charge in the wholle cannott amount vnto lese then..fyfty pownds yerely.
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 270 They were..twice our Number in the Whole.
1754 in Minutes of Evid. Nairne Peerage (1873) 48 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. A) XII. 65 Making up in whole..the sum of nine thousand merks.
1815 S. T. Coleridge Let. to Lady Beaumont 3 Apr. Three poems, containing 500 lines in the whole.
1876 T. Parsons Personal & Prop. Rights of Citizen of U.S. i. v. 139 The house of representatives [of Alabama]..must not exceed in the whole one hundred members.
1918 Act 8 & 9 Geo. V c. 27 §1 Any..sums not exceeding in the whole the sum of one million pounds.
(b) Chiefly (and now only) as in whole. To the full amount; in full; entirely, completely, wholly.Frequently contrasted with in part.
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the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > completely [phrase] > in full or to fullest extent
to the full1340
at the fulla1375
at one's righta1425
in (the) wholea1475
every (each) whit1526
full due1574
in gross1606
in full habitudea1661
to capacity1958
a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 88 (MED) To the which payment and couenaunte..Iohn and Robert bounde them-self and euerych of them in the hole.
1553 J. Bradford Serm. Repentaunce sig. Cjv They..whych..wyll prate our merites or workes to satisfy for our sinnes in part or in whole.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 71 In the whole a notable ruffler, and in euery part a dowty braggard.
1642 J. Eaton Honey-combe Free Justific. 374 To make himselfe righteous by his own works, either in whole or in part.
1656 J. Harrington Common-wealth of Oceana 41 To plant it [sc. an army] Nationally, it must be..either Monarchically in part,..or Monarchically in the whole.
1737 E. Smith App. Cure of Deism 4 This..Author neither receiving the Christian Revelation in Whole, nor rejecting it in Whole.
1771 M. Peters Winter Riches i. 12 Feeding, or ploughing, in whole or in part, according as they may be wanted.
1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iii. vi. 118 They may have been spurious in the whole, or incorrect in every part.
1855 G. Neil in Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers Introd. 8 This Work ought to be printed in whole.
1913 Act 3 & 4 George V c. 20 §123 Any creditors whose claim he has rejected in whole or in part.
1992 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Dec. 13/3 The two hundred or so bastle houses which survive in whole or in part.
b. by the whole: = by wholesale at wholesale n. 1. Obsolete.
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the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > a great quantity, amount, or degree [phrase] > in large quantities
by (also at, in) wholesale1417
in great1447
by greatc1475
by the whole1592
by the yard1845
in block1870
in bulk1908
like peas1959
1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. E4v If the Currier bought not Leather by the whole of the Tanner, the shoomaker might haue it at a more reasonable price.
1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. i. sig. *L2/2 Vendre en bloc, ou en gros, to sell by the whole, to sell one with another.
c. on (also upon) the whole.
(a) Taking the whole of the facts or circumstances into account; all things considered. Formerly occasionally with †of.
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the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > in general [phrase] > in general terms or not in detail > as a whole
one or other?1544
upon the whole matter1612
on the whole1624
in the (whole) complex1661
in the large1943
1624 J. Reynolds Votivæ Angliæ sig. Dv The Cardes are soe cunninglie shuffled betweene them, that uppon the Whole, Bavaria is but Spaynes Depositor, and the King of Spayne, Bavaria's Patrone and protector.
1698 J. Collier Short View Immorality Eng. Stage 126 Upon the whole, Shakespear is by much the gentiler Enemy.
1771 O. Goldsmith Hist. Eng. III. 392 Upon the whole of this treaty, it was considered as inglorious to the English.
1780 W. Cowper Rep. Adjudged Case 21 On the whole it appears..that the spectacles plainly were made for the Nose.
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House lx. 578 Still, upon the whole, he is as well in his native mountains.
1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. v. 179 [I] determined that the Alps were, on the whole, best seen from below.
1914 Rep. Royal Comm. Landing of Arms Howth 6 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 7631) XXIV. 805 Upon the whole our opinion was that the fracas was just of such a kind and dimensions as a small force of police would have quickly settled.
1953 K. M. Briggs Personnel of Fairyland Gloss. 221 The Silky of Black Heddon in Northumberland had one close resemblance to a brownie... But on the whole perhaps she belonged more to the class of ghosts than of brownies.
2011 D. Kahneman Thinking, Fast & Slow (2012) xxxv. 381 How was it, on the whole?
(b) In short, to sum up; in conclusion; ultimately. Obsolete.
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1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Lett. written in Italy i. 3 in tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. v Upon the whole I have nothing more to do, than to take up the Bulls sub plumbo.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 18 We came up with them, and in a word, took them all in, being..sixty four Men, Women, and Children... Upon the whole, we found it was a French Merchant Ship.
1774 O. Goldsmith Grecian Hist. II. iii. 246 Upon the whole he was unanimously sentenced to die.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 599/2 On the whole, Olivarez seems to have been always averse to peace.
(c) For the most part; in general; by and large.
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1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility III. vi. 118 She liked him..upon the whole much better than she had expected. View more context for this quotation
1825 U.S. Lit. Gaz. 15 Nov. 152 This book belongs, on the whole, to the ancien régime of novel-writing and cannot expect to be received with much favour by the present generation.
1878 R. H. Hutton Scott iii. 34 She made on the whole a very good wife.
1884 W. Pye Surg. Handicraft 23 The patterns of a few of these forceps are given here. On the whole, the most satisfactory is the ‘fenestrated’.
1928 Observer 22 Jan. 14/6 The new Measure has not, upon the whole, such a ‘good Press’ as that which the House of Commons rejected in December.
1951 N. Pevsner Middlesex (Buildings of Eng.) 36 The houses are on the whole more modest too, chiefly cottages now resolutely prettified.
2000 Jazz Jrnl. Feb. 51/4 The second set is less successful on the whole, with some numbers going on too long.
d. as a whole: as a complete thing (rather than in separate parts); as a unity; in its entirety, all together. Also (with reference to a plural noun) as wholes.
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the world > relative properties > wholeness > as a whole [phrase]
more and lessa1400
by greatc1475
of greatc1503
more and min1578
as a whole1643
1643 A. Steuart Some Observ. & Annot. Apologeticall Narration 29 The whole Militant Church, may be considered (as other things)..either as a Totall, or Totally, as a Whole or wholly.
1691 R. Burthogge Nature Church-govt. iii. 45 The Argument I used loses all its force with you, because..you consider it only in pieces; not as a whole.
1768 W. Gilpin Ess. Prints 2 It [sc. a print] may have an agreeable effect as a whole, and yet be very culpable in its parts.
1797 tr. J. S. Beck Princ. Crit. Philos. ii. ii. 265 He hopes too, that nature, contemplated as a whole and in relation to its substratum, is a moral world-order.
1828 T. Carlyle Goethe in Foreign Rev. 2 125 No man can pronounce..on the faults of a poem; till he has seen..the beauty of the poem as a Whole.
1865 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Rationalism (1878) II. vi. 210 How readily nations, considered as wholes, always yield to the spirit of the time.
1912 Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. 697 A close division in the committee might be reversed on appeal to the cabinet as a whole.
2000 Independent on Sunday 23 Apr. (Review Suppl.) 40/3 The attention now drawn to this homophobia means that we miss the crucial importance of hysterophobia in the theory as a whole.
P4. the whole man, the whole person: a person considered in all aspects of his or her existence, as physical, intellectual, spiritual, etc.Now esp. with regard to the education or medical treatment of all aspects of a person; cf. holistic adj.
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1526 W. Tyndale Prol. Epist. Rom. sig. a viiv Paule calleth flesshe here..the whole man, wyth lyfe, soule, body, wytte, wyll reason, and whatsoever he is both wyth in and with oute.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. x. sig. Qq.iiiv/1 Originall sinne is the vice or deprauation of the whole man.
1650 W. Brough Sacred Princ. 422 To plow up thy Heart, and Harrow thy whole man.
1678 Young Man's Calling 72 The unhinging of the whole man from things of nobler worth toward God.
a1716 O. Blackall Wks. (1723) I. i. 5 The Obedience which God requires is impartial and universal, the Obedience of the whole Man.
1798 S. T. Coleridge Fears in Solitude 3 Our vices, whose deep taint With slow perdition murders the whole man, His body and his soul!
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. iv. 12/1 Laughter: the cipher-key, wherewith we decipher the whole man!
1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost xiii. 377 Education is the formation of the whole man—intellect..character, mind, and soul.
1960 F. H. Hoffman et al. in Psychosomatics 1 249/2 Throughout the United States, concern with teaching about the whole man—‘holistic’ or comprehensive medicine—is a growing phenomenon in the medical school curriculum.
1991 Chron. Higher Educ. 9 Jan. b69/2 (advt.) Candidates are expected to demonstrate a commitment..to whole person education oriented to the adult student.
2002 P. Thomas What works, what Doesn't xviii. 239 The practice of spiritual healing, which uses the power of the spirit to balance and heal the whole person, takes several forms.
P5. colloquial. whole-seas over: completely drunk. Also in shortened form whole-seas. Now rare. [Humorously after half-seas-over adj.] .
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > completely or very drunk
drunk as a (drowned) mousea1350
to-drunka1382
as drunk as the devilc1400
sow-drunk1509
fish-drunk1591
swine-drunk1592
gone1603
far gone1616
reeling drunk1620
soda1625
souseda1625
blind1630
full1631
drunk (also merry, tipsy) as a lord1652
as full (or tight) as a tick1678
clear1688
drunk (dull, mute) as a fish1700
as drunk as David's sow or as a sow1727
as drunk as a piper1728
blind-drunkc1775
bitch foua1796
blootered1820
whole-seas over1820
three sheets in the wind1821
as drunk as a loon1830
shellaced1881
as drunk as a boiled owl1886
stinking1887
steaming drunk1892
steaming with drink1897
footless1901
legless1903
plastered1912
legless drunk1926
stinko1927
drunk as a pissant1930
kaylied1937
langers1949
stoned1952
smashed1962
shit-faced1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
trashed1966
faced1968
stoned1968
steaming1973
langered1979
annihilated1980
obliterated1984
wankered1992
muntered1998
1820 J. Hogg Winter Evening Tales I. 267 ‘What the devil do you want, sir?’ cried Mr Moffat furiously, who was by this time nearly whole-seas over.
1821 Joseph the Book-man 85 Some, half-seas, like fools do swagger, While other some, whole-seas, do stagger.
1875 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 7 May All were now fairly whole seas over, though the sparkling vintage had not begun to flow.
1935 Observer 29 Sept. 17/4 The riotous charm with which Mr. Norman Shelley brings a rolling tar, whole seas over, into port.
P6. chiefly British. whole-of-life.
a. = whole-life adj. (a) at Compounds 1b.
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1853 Rep. Select Comm. Assurance Assoc. 242 in Parl. Papers 1852–3 (H.C. 965) XXI. 1 The annual premium for a whole of life insurance is generally about 2l. when that for one year's insurance is 1l.
1930 W. Penman Advantages of Insurance v. 29 It has become..rather the fashion to deplore the fact that most of the policies issued in this country are on the endowment insurance plan, and that comparatively few policies are written on the whole of life plan.
2000 Investor Nov. 88/2 Everyone and their granny used to contribute..to..a whole-of-life policy to provide sufficient funds for their funeral.
b. = whole-life adj. (b) at Compounds 1b.
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1993 Advertiser (Adelaide) 10 July 2/2 ‘This man has done the ultimate robbery—..he has robbed us of our daughter...’ For committing that ‘robbery’, Garforth was given a rare whole-of-life sentence.
2004 P. Hodgkinson in Death Penalty: Beyond Abolition (Council of Europe) 178 Their lordships did extract a reassurance from the Home Secretary that such whole of life prisoners would continue to be regularly reviewed.
P7. whole or part: full or partial; cf. in whole or in part at Phrases 3a(b).
ΚΠ
1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare 292 The evidence for Shakespeare's whole or part authorship.
1922 Foreign Commerce & Navigation (U.S. Bureau of Foreign & Domest. Commerce) p. v A vessel is reported as entered at the first port in the United States where the whole or part cargo is unladen.
1991 Antique Collector Dec. 77/1 In Britain, works of art..can be accepted by the Inland Revenue in whole or part settlement of an inheritance tax liability.
P8. colloquial (originally U.S.). a whole lot: to a great extent or degree; very much. Chiefly modifying a comparative adjective or adverb. Cf. lot n. 18, deal n.1 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > greatly or very much [phrase] > to a great extent or by far
great quantityc1330
far forthly1362
by farc1380
well awayc1390
by half?a1400
by mucha1450
far (and) away1546
by a great sort1579
to stand head and shoulders abovea1683
(by) a long way1741
by a jugful1831
by all odds1832
by a long, damn, etc., sight1834
out and away1834
(by) a long chalk1835
by chalks1835
by long chalks1835
by a street1886
a whole lot1886
1886 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 25 Oct. Fulton can swallow Stewart or any other Republican a whole lot easier than a Democrat.
1898 Argosy July 587 That will be a whole lot more simple than getting past the trocha afterwards.
1923 Liberty (Indiana) Herald 15 Nov. If people will keep in mind those lessons we can have this kind of a record a whole lot oftener.
1969 S. Coulter Embassy xi. 120 I like to figure you're my regular screw, see. A whole lot more exciting.
1988 Star (Tarrytown, N.Y.) 12 Apr. 39/1 She doesn't work a whole lot.
2007 C. Stross Halting State (2008) 52 The sea-cat ferry from Rotterdam to Edinburgh is a whole lot cheaper.
P9. Education and Psychology. whole-or-none: designating a method of marking tests in which a candidate must get every part or answer right in order to be awarded a particular mark or score. Now historical and rare.Chiefly in Educational Psychology, with reference to the Binet–Simon method of establishing mental age, or its subsequent revisions.
ΚΠ
1922 Elem. School Jrnl. 23 235 Partial credit may be given for the single tests as contrasted with the whole-or-none method of the Stanford Revision.
1927 P. B. Ballard New Examiner 183 In the whole-or-none method of marking there is nothing wrong.
2008 C. L. Kundu & D. N. Tutoo Educ. Psychol. (ed. 5) xv. 327 Instead of pursuing the whole-or-none method, it follows the part-method of awarding points to the testees for passing a part of the tests.
P10. the whole caboodle: see caboodle n. the whole kit and boiling, caboodle, etc.: see kit n.1 3. the whole nine yards: see nine adj. 3e. the whole shoot: see shoot n.1 8.
extracted from wholeadj.int.n.adv.
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