单词 | buskin |
释义 | buskinn. 1. a. Originally: a calf-high or knee-high boot or covering for the foot and leg, typically made from cloth or leather; a half-boot. Later in plural (chiefly regional): gaiters, leggings. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > reaching to below knee bootingc1300 sabatinec1460 brodequin1481 buskin1503 bottine?a1513 Russian boot1781 half-boot1787 Wellington1816 blucher1833 squaw boot1942 1503 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 86 Twoo payre of buskins for the Quenes grace at..iiij s. the payre. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 202/1 Buskyng, brodequin. 1579 in G. J. Piccope Lancs. & Cheshire Wills (1860) II. 178 My Spanishe buskins furred. 1614 R. Wickham Let. 25 May in A. Farrington Eng. Factory in Japan (1991) I. 163 A smale remembrance per this bearer, of the love & frendshipp I ever owed you, being but a paire of buskins for the winter. 1683 I. Walton Chalkhill's Thealma & Clearchus 51 White Buskins lac'd with ribbanding they wore. 1747 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 387/1 Leaden buskins were to be used, almost as heavy as the wearer, and highly uneasy to him. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. lxiii. 583 He assumed the royal privilege of red shoes or buskins. 1861 C. M. Yonge Stokesley Secret i. 12 A stout, stumpy, shrewd-looking labourer, in a short round frock, high buskins, an old wide-awake. 1883 H. L. B. tr. S. A. Salquin et al. Mil. Shoe 29 The buskin is so well made that it fits exactly to the foot and lower part of the leg. 1938 Z. Grey Raiders Spanish Peaks iv. 57 Jones bade me be sure that you womenfolk bought..rubber buskins, slickers, and warm gloves. 1984 C. Kightly Country Voices i. 23 We used to wear boots, and a kind o' leggings—buskins' we used to call 'em. 2002 D. R. Downton Seldom 58 For waterproof leggings they had buskins, rubber sheaths that buckled high up their shins. b. spec. A knee-high stocking or boot forming part of the coronation regalia of a monarch or the ceremonial vestments of a bishop, often made of decorated silk or other fine fabric. Chiefly in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and feet > [noun] > stocking > types of > reaching to the knee > types of grenado-netherstock1598 stock-hose1638 buskin1687 straight hosiery1892 pop sock1958 1687 R. Wolley tr. N. Besongne Present State France (new ed.) i. xvi. 108 Upon the Coronation-Day, he [sc. the Great Chamberlain] takes the Royal Buskins from the Abbot of St. Denis, and puts them on the Kings Legs, and then invests him with the Dalmatick Robe of Azure Blue. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall VI. lxi. 176 Baldwin was transported to the cathedral, and solemnly invested with the purple buskins. 1844 A. W. Pugin Gloss. Eccl. Ornament 43 The buskins of Boniface VIII, as found in his tomb, are described as of black silk. 1895 Trans. St. Paul's Ecclesiol. Soc. 3 42 The bishop-elect, seated, and holding out his hands, is being vested with his buskins. 1961 Burlington Mag. July 322/1 The textiles consist of a cope, a chasuble, a dalmatic, buskins, a cingulum, a stole, a fragment of a pallium, two borders (pugnalia) of a pair of gloves, a fragment of a mitre, and..various other fragments. 1991 Guardian 7 May 19/7 Dr Leonard is an evangelical in buskins and gloves, a convert to High Church ways. 2004 J. Burden in N. F. McDonald & W. M. Ormrod Rites of Passage 17 These further coronation robes and regalia supplied to Gloucester for use at the funeral consisted of a mantle, tunic, dalmatic and girdle, pairs of buskins, sandals and spurs,..two silver-gilt fleurons and a silver-gilt ring. 2. a. A type of boot worn esp. by actors of Athenian tragedy in ancient Greece, typically consisting of a laced upper section and a thick sole intended to increase the wearer's height; = cothurnus n. Frequently contrasted with the ‘sock’, or low shoe, worn by comedians (see sock n.1 3). Chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > costume > ancient Greek or Roman buskin1570 sock1597 mask1600 cothurn1606 cothurno1611 cothurnal1626 cothurnus1728 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Liiv/2 A Buskin, cothurnus. 1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. i. i. 2 Trumpet, and reeds, and socks, and buskins fine. 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 9 [He] likening those grave controversies to a piece of Stagery, or Scene-worke where his owne Remonstrant whether in Buskin or Sock must of all right be counted the chiefe Player. 1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim (1668) xxxiv. 262 The Play is ended, and the high-heel'd Buskins are pull'd off. 1733 E. Phillips Stage-mutineers 34 Farewel the plumed Crest and the big Buskin That constitute the Hero. 1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music vi. 119 The Buskin..hightened the Stature. 1828 Edinb. Rev. 47 433 The solemn and stilty tread of the Athenian buskin. 1871 J. Morley Crit. Misc. (1886) I. 127 Doff the buskin or the sock, wash away the paint from their cheeks, and gravely sit down to meat. 1903 B. Matthews Devel. of Drama ii. 57 He seems taller than an ordinary man, because he has on the buskin (or tragic boot). 1975 R. P. Warren Democracy & Poetry p. xiv Oedipus, in his buskins taller than life. 2006 A. Everitt Augustus 159 Anthony wore buskins (the raised boots used by actors in plays staged at the festival of Dionysus in Athens). b. In figurative and allusive use. The style or spirit of this class of drama; tragedy. Also in to put on the buskins (and variants): to act in or write tragic drama; to assume a tragic style or manner. Now archaic. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > [noun] > tragedy > tragic style tragical1567 buskin1579 tragic1674 cothurnus1852 cothurn1856 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > playwriting > write dramas [verb (intransitive)] dramatize1814 to put on the buskins1860 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Oct. 113 How I could reare the Muse on stately stage, And teache her tread aloft in bus-kin fine. [Gloss., the buskin in poetrie is vsed for tragical matter.] c1602 C. Marlowe tr. Ovid Elegies ii. xviii. sig. D4v Tragedies, and scepters fild my lines, But though I apt were for such high deseignes. Loue laughed at my cloak, and buskines painted. 1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida Pref. sig. b2v I doubt to smell a little too strongly of the Buskin. 1711 H. Cromwell Let. to Pope 7 Dec. (1736) V. 114 Mr. Wilks..has express'd a furious ambition to swell in your buskins. 1786 T. Jefferson Let. 28 Jan. in Papers (1954) IX. 239 It is more difficult here to get small than great news, because most of our correspondents in writing letters to cross the Atlantic, think they must always tread in buskins. 1818 Ld. Byron Beppo xxx. 16 He was a critic upon operas, too, And knew all niceties of the sock and buskin. 1860 A. L. Windsor Ethica iii. 171 Our English dramatists combine the office of comedy and tragedy writers in one and the same person... Aristophanes, Plautus, and Terence never put on the buskin. 1910 A. A. Milne Day's Play in Those were Days ii. 49 Though I have never assumed the buskin myself,..I have, of course, heard of you as an amateur actor. 1997 D. Dunnett Game of Kings 27 I was all ready for buskins, and it's nothing but socks. Compounds C1. General attributive and objective. Chiefly in sense 1a, as buskin-hose, buskin-maker, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > boot-making > making boots of specific type > one who buskin-maker?1560 ?1560 in Documents Revels at Court King Edward VI & Queen Mary (1914) 116 Buskinmaker ij doz. paire made of olde. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Borzoguineria A buskin makers shop, Cothurnaria sutrina. 1637 T. Brian Pisse-prophet iv. 28 This messenger..is a very plain fellow in his holy-day Jacket and his busking Hose. 1799 tr. B. Faujas-de-St.-Fond Trav. in Eng., Scotl., & Hebrides II. ii. 13 Plaid jacket, kilt, feathered bonnet, buskin-hose, durk. 1886 J. M. Ludlow Captain of Janizaries xxxiv. 245 You'll skin well, my gentle lambkin; and as you are half tanned already, we will sell your hide to the buskin maker. 1987 Yearbk. Eng. Stud. 17 262 Biographical notes on each name from Bulstrode Whitelocke to the buskin-maker. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > lofty or grandiloquent magnificenta1460 statelya1525 magnifical1533 tragical1533 lofty1565 tragic1566 sublime1586 over-high1587 magnific1589 heroic1590 buskina1593 grandiloquous1593 full-mouthed1594 high-pitched1594 buskined1595 full-mouth1595 high-borne1596 altisonant1612 Roman1619 high-sounding1624 transcendent1631 magniloquent1640 loud1651 altiloquent1656 grandiloquent1656 largiloquent1656 altisonous1661 tall1670 elevate1673 grandisonous1674 sounding1683 exalted1684 grandisonant1684 grandific1727 magniloquous1727 orotund1799 superb1825 spread eagle1839 grandiose1840 magnisonanta1843 togated1868 elevated1875 mandarin1959 a1593 C. Marlowe tr. Ovid Elegies in C. Marlowe & J. Davies tr. Ovid Ouid's Elegies (c1603) ii. xviii. sig. D4v Loue triumpheth o're his busking Poet [L. deque cothurnato vate triumphat Amor.]. 1606 Returne from Pernassus (new ed.) i. ii. sig. B2v Marlowe was happy in his buskine muse. 1695 J. Phillips Refl. on Mod. Poesy 5 We want not Genius for the Buskin Muse. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 47. ⁋5 Gentlemen who write in the Buskin Style. 1747 Fool (1748) II. 187 The Stile..has something of the Buskin Vaunt. 1777 W. Combe Diabo-lady 14 The Scene now shifted, on the stage appears The Sock and Buskin Heroines, linked in pairs. 1799 Lady E. Holland Jrnl. (1908) II. 31 It was an unnatural state of things that Bonaparte should have for a moment such a buskin hero for a competitor. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [adverb] > after the manner of a buskin buskinwise1725 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Knee Wrap the Knees in Oil Cloth, Buskinwise. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † buskinv. Obsolete. transitive. To cover as with a buskin. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > as with garment > specific overshrouda1522 enveil1555 scarf1598 bemantle1620 superinvest1624 buskin1795 apron1865 1795 Monthly Rev. 18 542 Her population..had zoned every hill with vines..and buskined its foot with the various species of corn. 1895 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 517 She..buskined her thighs with strips of sallow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1503v.1795 |
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