单词 | bustle |
释义 | bustlen.1ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun] > a fight bicker1297 fightc1300 tirpeilc1330 ragea1393 stradec1400 intermell1489 cockfighta1513 skirm1534 bustle1579 pell-mellc1586 brabble1587 jostle1607 scufflea1616 counterbuff1632 mêléea1648 roil1690 tussle1749 scrimmage1780 turn-up1810 scrape1812 pounding match1815 mellay1819 struggle1840 mix-up1841 scrap1846 rough-up1891 turn-to1893 push and shove1895 bagarre1897 stoush1908 dogfight1910 bundle1936 sort-out1937 yike1940 bassa-bassa1956 punch-up1958 thump-up1967 1579 W. Allen Let. 12 May in C. Dodd Church Hist. Eng. (1739) II. iv. iii. ii. 237/1 (modernized text) I shall be weary of my life: which already, by these unhappy bustles of our country, is more tedious to me, than ever before. 1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania iv. 508 A foule bustle he kept, and shrewdly threatned me behind my back. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. iii. 215 Caligula..Ingag'd his Legions in fierce bustles, With Perywinkles, Prawns, and Muscles. 1693 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 51 Divers were killed in the bustle. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 304 We had a small Bustle with some of the..Troops of Horse. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxx. 3 His escape..he attempts..a bustle ensues. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. xxii. 379 There was a bustle, a heavy fall. 1898 G. Stables Off to Klondyke xv. 152 In the bustle of battle we have quite forgotten the inmates of the house. 2. a. gen. Noisy activity and movement; excitement, noise, fuss, commotion. Sometimes in collocation with hustle (see hustle n. 2). Now the usual sense. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss to-doc1330 adoc1380 great (also much) cry and little woolc1460 feery-fary1535 fray1568 stirc1595 do1598 coil1599 hurl1603 ruffle1609 clutterment1611 buzz1628 bustle1637 paddle1642 racket1644 clutter1652 tracas1656 tracasserie1656 circumference1667 flutter1667 hurly-burly1678 fuss1701 fissle1719 fraise1725 hurry-scurry1753 fix-fax1768 fal-lal1775 widdle1789 touse1792 fuffle1801 going-on1817 hurry and scurry1823 sputter1823 tew1825 Bob's-a-dying1829 fidge1832 tamasha1842 mulling1845 mussing1846 fettling1847 fooster1847 trade1854 scrimmage1855 carry-on1861 fuss-and-feathers1866 on-carry1870 make-a-do1880 miration1883 razzle-dazzle1885 song and dance1885 to get a rustle on1891 tea-party1903 stirabout1905 whoop-de-do1910 chichi1928 production1941 go-go1966 1637 J. Milton Comus 14 Feathers..That in the various bustle of resort Were all to ruffl'd. 1692 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. (1880) §167. 143 All his Bustle and Pother will be to little or no purpose. 1734 H. Fielding Intrig. Chambermaid i. x. 19 What was the Occasion of this Bustle? 1758 S. Johnson Idler 19 Aug. 153 Many..pass their lives..in bustle without business. 1822 London Mag. May 404 Mortal crowds... Dear what a hustle And bustle! 1875 W. S. Jevons Money (1878) 266 The bustle and turmoil..grow to a climax at four o'clock. 1903 H. Keller Story of my Life i. xi. 43 When the bustle and excitement of preparation was at its height, the hunting party made its appearance. 1971 N. Brown Antarctic Housewife ii. 5 The hustle and bustle of Ostend;..gesticulating Belgian officials,..travel agents frantically seeking their charges. 2000 Heritage Feb. 5/2 This picture-postcard town on the banks of the Severn..seems an age away from the bustle of today's cities. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [noun] > fermentation fervence14.. spurgingc1440 working1548 bustle1674 zymurgy1868 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 128 Fermentation or bustle of the working or leavening particles. a1737 J. Hutchinson Glory or Gravity: 2nd Pt. (1738) 99 The Division made in this Fluid by the Bustle in Fermentation. 1742 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 4) iv. x. 331 Now the greater the Vessel is, the more Parts may arise, and the more sink down; and..the more must be the Bustle. 1836 Brit. Critic 20 129 The tendency..of popular divinity..is to become a..froth without substance; a bustle and ferment of superstitious enthusiasm. 3. slang. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > [noun] silverc825 feec870 pennieseOE wortheOE mintOE scata1122 spense?c1225 spendinga1290 sumc1300 gooda1325 moneya1325 cattlec1330 muckc1330 reasona1382 pecunyc1400 gilt1497 argentc1500 gelta1529 Mammon1539 ale silver1541 scruff1559 the sinews of war1560 sterling1565 lour1567 will-do-all1583 shell1591 trasha1592 quinyie1596 brass1597 pecuniary1604 dust1607 nomisma1614 countera1616 cross and pilea1625 gingerbreada1625 rhinoa1628 cash1646 grig1657 spanker1663 cole1673 goree1699 mopus1699 quid1699 ribbin1699 bustle1763 necessary1772 stuff1775 needfula1777 iron1785 (the) Spanish1788 pecuniar1793 kelter1807 dibs1812 steven1812 pewter1814 brad1819 pogue1819 rent1823 stumpy1828 posh1830 L. S. D.1835 rivetc1835 tin1836 mint sauce1839 nobbins1846 ochre1846 dingbat1848 dough1848 cheese1850 California1851 mali1851 ducat1853 pay dirt1853 boodle?1856 dinero1856 scad1856 the shiny1856 spondulicks1857 rust1858 soap1860 sugar1862 coin1874 filthy1876 wampum1876 ooftish1877 shekel1883 oil1885 oof1885 mon1888 Jack1890 sploshc1890 bees and honey1892 spending-brass1896 stiff1897 mazuma1900 mazoom1901 cabbage1903 lettuce1903 Oscar Asche1905 jingle1906 doubloons1908 kale1912 scratch1914 green1917 oscar1917 snow1925 poke1926 oodle1930 potatos1931 bread1935 moolah1936 acker1939 moo1941 lolly1943 loot1943 poppy1943 mazoola1944 dosh1953 bickies1966 lovely jubbly1990 scrilla1994 1763 Proc. Old Bailey 4 May 32/1 He had got the bustle (meaning the cash) in his pocket. 1829 Session Cases Old Bailey (5th Session) 604/1 It will be my ingenuity that will..put the bustle in our clyes [sc. pockets]. 1830 E. Bulwer-Lytton Paul Clifford I. vi. 102 Once, in censuring a popular writer for..growing rich,..[he said] ‘He who surreptitiously accumulates bustle is, in fact nothing better than a buzz-cloak [sc. pickpocket].’ 1848 Flash Dict. in Sinks of London laid Open 101/1 Bustle, ready money. b. A pretence of haste intended to confuse the victim when borrowing or begging for money (see quot. 1819). on the bustle: by means of this or a similar fraud. Cf. hustle n. 4. Now rare. ΚΠ 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 161 To give it to a man upon the bustle is to obtain any point, as borrowing money, &c. by..affecting great haste so that he is taken by surprise and becomes duped before he has time to consider of the matter. 1864 G. A. Sala My Diary in Amer. (1865) II. 231 Your diamonds must be obtained ‘on the bustle’ from Tiffany's. 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. 140 On the bustle,..thieves' and push slang for cadging or obtaining petty objects by cheek or cleverness. Compounds bustle pipe n. Metallurgy an annular pipe surrounding the base of a blast furnace, which supplies hot air to the tuyères. ΚΠ 1877 U.S. Patent 192,634 1/1 Better means for heating the air, before injection into the firing-places, by the interior circular bustle-pipe, having few or many radial branchings, terminating in blowing-nozzles. 1926 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 114 557 A bustle pipe surrounding the cupola, which supplies a row of pendant tuyeres in the usual manner. 1989 C. Caborn & J. Cave Design & Technol. (rev. ed.) xxii. 328 Heated air is blasted into the bottom of the furnace from the blast or bustle pipe, through the tuyères, to make the coke burn fiercely. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bustlen.2 Now chiefly historical. A stuffed pad or wire frame worn below the waist under a woman's skirt to distend it, esp. at the back; the part of the skirt projected or distended by this. Cf. dress improver n. at dress n. Compounds 1c.The bustle was worn at different periods in the 18th and 19th centuries, esp. c1870–89 when it often consisted of fabric elaborately looped and bunched over a frame, puffing the skirt out substantially behind. It has since been revived from time to time, in modified form, as a fashion item. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > contrivance for expanding skirts > bustle, pads, or cushion bum roll1602 roll1602 Scotch bum1607 Scotch fall1607 rump roll1707 rump1710 bustle1786 bustler1787 cushion1806 dress improver1842 improver1844 bishopa1860 tournure1872 1786 A. Adams Let. 18 July in Adams Family Corr. (2005) VII. 258 Pray, does the fashion of Merry thoughts, Bustles and protuberances prevail with you. 1787 L. L. Orr Jrnl. 12 Nov. in Jrnl. Young Lady Virginia (1976) 57 Flora..is very genteal, and wears monstrous Bustles. 1838 New Monthly Mag. 54 207 It caught the bustle—the projecting mass of muslin, silk, or cotton, as might be. 1865 Daily Tel. 12 Apr. 7 Originally the ‘bustle’ was merely a species of pillow, which was tied round the waist. 1880 in Amer. Mail Order Fashions (1961) 14 The wires can be taken out..so that the entire bustle can be laundried with the greatest care. 1923 R. U. Johnson Remembered Yesterdays i. 35 Crinoline, bustles and chignons, and other eccentricities of a tyrannical fashion. 1939 Life 14 Aug. 36/2 The..fashion pages..are still screaming the now stale news that the bustle..is in fashion. 1985 J. Burchill Chic in Sex & Sensibility (1992) 100 Consigned to the dirty old dressing-up box of history—until Vivienne Westwood revives it, like the bustle. 2001 J. Wosk Women & Machine (2003) ii. 64 By 1890..the fashion of wearing bustles was largely over. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). bustlev.1 1. intransitive. To move or work vigorously but aimlessly; = bluster v. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > blindly or stupidly bustlec1350 bluster1377 c1350 in London Mediaeval Stud. (1951) 2 53 A boy on a belrop he bostles and berus; as al þe toun were a fuyr, foule fares he. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vi. l. 4 (MED) Þer were fewe men so wys þat couþe þe wei þider, Bote bustelyng [c1400 Laud B. v. l. 521 blustreden; c1400 Huntington HM 137 C. viii. l. 159 blostrede] forþ as bestes ouer valeyes and hulles. II. In modern use. 2. a. intransitive. To be fussily or noisily active; to move about in an energetic and busy manner; to make a show of activity. Often with about, along, up and down, etc.Cf. earlier bustling n., and buskle v. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > act or do vigorously [verb (intransitive)] > be brisk or active > bustle buskle1545 bustle1548 buffle1610 buzz1638 fettle1745 fluster1808 spufflea1825 fly (a)round1833 scrimmage1833 to come mumbudgeting1872 whew1873 spry1885 1548 R. Crowley Confut. Mishapen Aunswer sig. f.iiiv Then a while ye bustle blindly about this kingdome & priesthod so long til you falle into your olde flesh againe. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 154 Some..for feare to be taken tardy dyd bustle vp at this sodaine noyse. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. i. 152 God..leaue the world for me to bussell in. View more context for this quotation 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iii. vi. 420 I was once..mad to bussell abroad. 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer ii. 1759 How they trudg'd, and busled up and downe. 1632 R. Sanderson 12 Serm. 312 Many servants..will..bustle at it..so long as their masters eye is upon them. 1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal v. 44 Busie, busie, busie, busie, we bustle along. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 6. ⁋6 The good Man bustled through the Crowd. 1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 223 We bustle up with unsuccessful speed. 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I clix. 82 Antonia bustled round the ransack'd room. 1844 C. Kingsley Let. May (1878) I. 122 We bustle and God works. 1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 160 Let the great world bustle on. 1905 Baroness Orczy Scarlet Pimpernel ii. 11 The two little kitchen-maids bustled around..giggling over some private jokes of their own. 1995 B. Bryson Notes from Small Island (1996) v. 84 She bustled off to the kitchen. 2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 7 Dec. v. 19/1 They bustled about, dimming the overheads, lighting candles. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > with commotion bustle?1611 ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 369 Down he bustled like an oak..Hewn down for shipwood. c. intransitive. Of a time or place: to be full of bustle; to be alive with action, people, etc. Cf. bristle v.1 4. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > act or do vigorously [verb (intransitive)] > be brisk or active > be full of brisk activity bustle1774 bristle1844 hum1889 jumpc1938 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. xiii. 137 Every place, every season, every hour of the day and night, is bustling with life. 1854 Southern Literary Messenger Jan. 39/1 The streets and squares..now bustled with all the signs of activity. 1880 All Year Round 9 Oct. 514 Transports..bustling with sailors. 1905 F. Treves Other Side of Lantern x. 85 Those who walk along its empty terraces..see it as it was when it bustled with men and women three centuries ago. 1956 Life 2 Apr. 38/2 This year it [sc. Antarctica] will bustle with unaccustomed life and color. 2004 Adventure Trav. July 80/1 Bethlehem's Nativity Church..had been bustling with pilgrims in 2000 but was empty on our arrival four years later. 3. a. transitive. Frequently with up. To bestir, stir, rouse (a person or thing). Also reflexive: to stir oneself (sometimes as a command: cf. 3b). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up stirc1000 aweccheOE stirc1175 arear?c1225 awakec1315 amovec1330 araisec1374 wake1398 wakenc1400 to stir upa1500 incend?1504 to firk upc1540 bestir1549 store1552 bustlea1555 tickle1567 solicitate1568 to stir one's taila1572 exsuscitate1574 rouse1574 suscitate1598 accite1600 actuate1603 arousea1616 poach1632 roust1658 to shake up1850 to galvanize to or into life1853 to make things (or something specified) hum1884 to jack up1914 rev1945 the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin an action [verb (reflexive)] > bestir oneself stira1225 awakec1275 bestirc1300 bustlea1555 rouse1587 a1555 J. Bradford in M. Coverdale Certain Lett. Martyrs (1564) 261 Good Mother awake, awake, repente, repent, bustell thy self and make haste to turne to the Lord. 1584 J. Lyly Alexander, Campaspe, & Diogenes iv. i. sig. D4 My maister bustels himself to flye. 1610 Histrio-mastix vi. 251 Bustle up Your drouping spirits. a1666 R. Fanshawe tr. A. Hurtado de Mendoza Querer por solo Querer (1670) ii. 82 Sas! Coward, bustle up thy self. 1751 F. Coventry Hist. Pompey the Little ii. iv. 162 Our aged Gallant, putting on an unusual Air of Gaiety, and bustling himself up,..approached the two Ladies. 1815 T. D. Cowdell Poet. Acct. Amer. Campaigns 75 Boreas bustled up a little storm. 1880 Daily Tel. 12 Oct. We spend a couple of hours in bustling up the denizens of the big wood. 1906 G. Maxwell Miracle Worker ix. 141 Ludwig, bustle yourself and call the man; tell him to hurry. 2010 R. Pevear & L. Volokhonsky tr. B. Pasternak Dr. Zhivago v. 139 Suddenly the end of the rag moved and a flop-eared hound bustled herself up. b. intransitive. In imperative: ‘stir yourself!’; ‘hurry up!’ Now rare. ΚΠ 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. vi. 19 Come, bustle, bustle, caparison my horse. View more context for this quotation 1780 J. O'Keeffe Tony Lumpkin in Town ii. 29 But quick, quick, bustle; you must have 'em done before cousin comes back. 1822 Ld. Byron Werner i. i. 258 What, ho, there! bustle! 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) v. 50 ‘Bustle,’ said the old gentleman. 1868 Ld. Lytton Orval in New Poems II. 210 Run to the Apothecary! Bustle, wench! 1912 Baroness Orczy Meadowsweet xviii. 181 ‘Come, Susan, bustle up, then, bustle up!’ said Aunt Caroline fussily. 1945 R. S. Close Love me Sailor 90 ‘Come on! Bustle along there...’ There was a swift counting of heads. 4. a. transitive (reflexive). To move oneself hurriedly, busily, or officiously, esp. to or into a specified place, condition, or state. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > engage vigorously [verb (reflexive)] > bustle or fuss bustle?1567 cluck1890 ?1567 Merie Tales Master Skelton sig. A.iiv Euery man bustled hym selfe vpward. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2275/2 The Byshop..bustleth him self with all speede possible to the Church. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 73 In the morning they be all very silent, till one of them awaken all the rest with his thrise humming noyse, euery one bustling himselfe about his owne proper office and charge. 1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) VIII. Concl. 258 She would bustle herself into a place, and make room for her more bashful companions. 1833 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 33 281 A man who bustled himself into importance with the mob. 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! I. ii. 33 The churchwardens and sidesmen..have bustled themselves hot, and red. 1905 M. H. Austin Isidro xv. 198 The alcalde bustled himself into the house. 2006 K. Larson Hattie Big Sky (2008) xviii. 221 I bustled myself inside, and soon there were four chokecherry pies cooling on the kitchen table. b. transitive. To cause (a person) to move hurriedly, esp. in a particular direction; to hurry in a fussy or bossy manner; to hustle into, out of, etc.In quot. 1575: to jostle, contend with (cf. sense 5). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > carry on vigorously [verb (transitive)] > make brisk or active > bring into a specific condition by bustling bustle1575 the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > do, deal with, acquire, etc., quickly [verb (transitive)] > cause to be done rapidly > hasten or hurry > a person buskc1390 enhaste1430 post1570 bustle1575 expede1600 post-haste1607 pearten1827 crowd1838 scuffle1838 rush1889 1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. C.iijv What if case that cruelty, should bussell me, and iussell mee. 1785 Pennsylvania Gaz. 5 Jan. If their two-fifths were added to the republican party..we ourselves might be bustled out of the state. 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! v. 92 The jolly old man bustled them out of the house. 1883 Standard 8 Sept. If a stroke oar spurted at every two hundred yards, and then eased when he was striking fast, he would ‘bustle’ his men into utter confusion. 1966 Listener 24 Feb. 271/1 I bustled him away because the Scotsman started returning to find out whether this wasn't some inexperienced German spy who didn't know the rules. 2001 Daily Tel. 20 Jan. (Suppl.: Travel) 40/2 She bustles us to our room. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > contend [verb (intransitive)] winc888 fightc900 flitec900 wraxlec1000 wrestlea1200 cockc1225 conteckc1290 strivec1290 struta1300 topc1305 to have, hold, make, take strifec1374 stightlea1375 debatec1386 batea1400 strugglec1412 hurlc1440 ruffle1440 warc1460 warslea1500 pingle?a1513 contend1529 repugn1529 scruggle1530 sturtc1535 tuga1550 broilc1567 threap1572 yoke1581 bustle1585 bandy1594 tilt1595 combat1597 to go (also shake, try, wrestle) a fall1597 mutiny1597 militate1598 combatizec1600 scuffle1601 to run (or ride) a-tilt1608 wage1608 contesta1618 stickle1625 conflict1628 stickle1647 dispute1656 fence1665 contrast1672 scramble1696 to battle it1715 rug1832 grabble1835 buffet1839 tussle1862 pickeer1892 passage1895 tangle1928 1585 J. Sharrock tr. C. Ocland Valiant Actes & Victorious Battailes Eng. Nation ii. sig. I3 The enemie armies bustled ferce, With dreadfull ratling noice. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 261 Edward the Third..and Philip Valois bustled for the very Kingdome of France. a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) v. ii. 321 'Tis in vaine..to bustle with my resolution [Fr. choquer mes resolutions]. 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon 336 They were content to let him bustle it out alone. a1690 J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 463 One of them..began to bussle and said he would cut the Throat of those Round-headed Dogs. 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses v. 20 Peg's Servants..had more than their Share of the Christmas-box:..Peg's Lads bustl'd pretty hard for that. 1763 C. Smart Poems 6 [That vast bulwark] Whose strong foundation Ocean..bustles with officious waves. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bustlev.2 transitive (usually in passive). To give a bustle (bustle n.2) or bustle-like projection to. Also intransitive: to project like, or as though supported by, a bustle. Frequently with out. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [verb (intransitive)] > hang or sit in specific way poughc1325 frouncec1400 poke?a1425 to hang by geometry1584 sag1592 bag1824 bustle1824 cascade1861 flare1899 pouch1901 1824 Atheneum: Spirit of Eng. Mags. 1 July 251/2 The Exquisite is so..contracted above the hip, and so bustled out below it, that [he]..looks not unlike a twin radish. 1853 C. Dickens Let. 4 Nov. (1993) VII. 185 A clinging flowered black silk dress which wouldn't drape, or bustle, or fall. 1880 L. B. Walford Troublesome Daughters vii. xxvi. 286 Bustling out her little petticoats and puffing up her little frills. 1951 J. O'Connor Hostage to Fortune 274 Her skirt bustled out over hidden petticoats and hung in dead folds. 2004 Cincinnati Wedding Summer 55 A magnificent skirt bustled in back with organza roses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.11579n.21786v.1c1350v.21824 |
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