单词 | white-livered |
释义 | white-liveredadj. Cowardly, feeble-spirited, pusillanimous. Cf. liver n.1 4b, lily-livered adj. at lily adj. b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective] arghc885 heartlessOE bloodlessc1225 coward1297 faintc1300 nesha1382 comfortless1387 pusillanimousa1425 faint-heartedc1440 unheartyc1440 cowardous1480 hen-hearteda1529 cowardish1530 feigningc1540 white-livered1546 cowardly1551 faceless1567 pusillanime1570 liver-hearted1571 cowish1579 cowardise1582 coward-like1587 faint-heart1590 courageless1593 sheep-like1596 white-hearted1598 milky1602 milk-livered1608 undaring1611 lily-livereda1616 yarrow1616 flightful1626 chicken-hearted1629 poltroon1649 cow-hearted1660 whey-blooded1675 unbravea1681 nimble-heeled1719 dunghill1775 shrimp-hearted1796 chicken-livered1804 white-feathered1816 pluckless1821 chicken-spirited1822 milk-blooded1822 cowardy1836 yellow1856 yellow-livered1857 putty-hearted1872 uncourageous1878 chicken1883 piker1901 yellow-bellied1907 manso1932 scaredy-cat1933 chickenshit1940 cold-footed1944 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. v. sig. Hiiv Why thynke ye me so white lyuerd..That I will be tong tied? 1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. C8v What whyte lyuered Cities hath not onely not with stande them but also with shame fauored them. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iii. ii. 33 For Bardolph, hee is white-liuer'd, and red-fac'd; by the meanes whereof, a faces it out, but fights not. View more context for this quotation ?a1639 A. Harsnett Gods Summons (1640) 154 Assurance of victory puts courage..into the most white-livered, and fearful souldier. 1710 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 21 A white liver'd, sneaking, mean-spirited..Fellow. 1798 J. Bayley Forester v. i. 91 You do not live as we do ye white-liver'd dogs! That go about..extorting money Under false colours, unworthy gentlemen at large. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. li. 84 A double-faced, white-livered, sneaking spy. 1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere II. ii. xviii. 108 No need to be white-livered, but every need..to take no hasty, needless offence. 1930 ‘H. Z. Smith’ Not so Quiet i. 34 I'm afraid, I've no guts, I'm white-livered. 1991 I. Sinclair Downriver xi. 337 The parson, a white-livered clown, planted himself on the poop deck of the vessel. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1546 |
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