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单词 béarnaise
释义

Béarnaiseadj.n.

Brit. /ˌbɛːˈneɪz/, U.S. /ˌbɛrˈneɪz/
Forms: 1800s– Béarnaise, 1800s– Bearnaise. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French béarnaise.
Etymology: < French béarnaise (in sauce béarnaise (1865 or earlier)), feminine of béarnais (see Béarnais n. and adj.).The sauce was reputedly invented in the 1830s by the chef Jean-Louis-François Collinet at the restaurant ‘Le Pavillon Henri IV’ in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris (Henry IV of France was popularly known as ‘le Béarnais’: see note at Béarnais n. and adj.).
Cookery.
A. adj.
1. Béarnaise sauce (also sauce béarnaise) In French cookery: a rich sauce made from egg yolks, butter, tarragon, and white wine vinegar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > other sauces
galantine1304
civya1325
egerdouce1381
gravy?c1390
camelinea1425
chawdronc1440
saffron sauce?a1505
sibber-sauce1556
ferry?1570
oxoleum1574
slabber-sauce1574
saupiquet1656
slapsauce1708
brown sauce1723
bread sauce1727
custard1747
bechamel1789
caper-sauce1791
tomato sauce1804
custard cream1805
allemande1806
sambal1815
Reading sauce1816
Harvey's Sauce1818
velouté sauce1830
suprême sauce1833
parsley sauce1836
agrodolce1838
Worcestershire sauce1843
espagnole1845
pestoa1848
cheese sauce1854
nam prik1857
Worcester sauce1863
Béarnaise sauce1868
Béarnaise1877
Yorkshire Relish1877
sauce mousseline1892
velvet sauce1893
gribiche1897
mornay sauce1900
sugo1906
sofrito1913
chile con queso1916
foo yung1917
marinara1932
pistou1951
hoisin1957
salsa verde1957
pico de gallo1958
sriracha1959
carbonara1962
amatriciana1963
arrabbiata1963
ponzu1966
puttanesca1971
chermoula1974
tikka masala1975
mojo1983
queso1989
1868 A. Gouffé tr. J. Gouffé Royal Cookery Bk. ii. ii. 334 (heading) Béarnaise sauce [Fr. sauce béarnaise].
1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 58 Béarnaise Sauce is made with yolks of egg and ounces of butter in equal numbers.
1926 R. Hall Adam's Breed ii. vi. §6. 202 Get that Sauce Béarnaise remade, and be quick!
1936 P. G. Wodehouse Young Men in Spats ix. 238 You wouldn't know a martyred proletariat if they brought it to you on a skewer with Béarnaise sauce.
2019 Chico (Calif.) Enterprise-Record (Nexis) 31 Jan. a2 Chicken cordon bleu with béarnaise sauce.
2. As a postmodifier, designating a dish made with Béarnaise sauce.
ΚΠ
1889 J. Whitehead Steward's Handbk. 156/2 Chicken Bearnaise would follow, and by this time the guests would begin to be communicative and begin to enjoy their dinner.
2008 Times 28 June (Knowledge section) 30/5 Seared halibut in a light champagne sauce, or melt-in-the-mouth steak béarnaise.
B. n.
Short for Béarnaise sauce at sense A. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > other sauces
galantine1304
civya1325
egerdouce1381
gravy?c1390
camelinea1425
chawdronc1440
saffron sauce?a1505
sibber-sauce1556
ferry?1570
oxoleum1574
slabber-sauce1574
saupiquet1656
slapsauce1708
brown sauce1723
bread sauce1727
custard1747
bechamel1789
caper-sauce1791
tomato sauce1804
custard cream1805
allemande1806
sambal1815
Reading sauce1816
Harvey's Sauce1818
velouté sauce1830
suprême sauce1833
parsley sauce1836
agrodolce1838
Worcestershire sauce1843
espagnole1845
pestoa1848
cheese sauce1854
nam prik1857
Worcester sauce1863
Béarnaise sauce1868
Béarnaise1877
Yorkshire Relish1877
sauce mousseline1892
velvet sauce1893
gribiche1897
mornay sauce1900
sugo1906
sofrito1913
chile con queso1916
foo yung1917
marinara1932
pistou1951
hoisin1957
salsa verde1957
pico de gallo1958
sriracha1959
carbonara1962
amatriciana1963
arrabbiata1963
ponzu1966
puttanesca1971
chermoula1974
tikka masala1975
mojo1983
queso1989
1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 405 Lobster sauce..is much too heavy for so rich a fish. Better take shrimp sauce, Dutch sauce, caper sauce, or Béarnaise.
1993 Enroute (Air Canada) Feb. 54/2 The kitchen no longer turns out the city's best béarnaise.
2018 Evening Standard (Nexis) 16 May (Features section) 30 Top with Béarnaise, which you make by mixing 150ml white wine vinegar, one diced shallot, 30 grinds of black pepper and 200g butter and bringing to a gentle simmer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1868
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