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单词 wimple
释义

wimplen.

Brit. /ˈwɪmpl/, U.S. /ˈwɪmp(ə)l/
Forms: Old English, Middle English–1500s wimpel, Middle English wympel, Middle English–1500s wymple (Old English, Middle English winpel, Middle English wempel, Middle English whympel, Middle English wim-, wym-, win-, wyn-, -pil, -pill, -pul, -pulle, -pyl, -pylle, Scottish wompyll, 1500s wympyll, Scottish womple, 1600s wimpell, 1800s whimple), Middle English– wimple.
Etymology: Late Old English wimpel = (Middle) Low German, (Middle) Dutch wimpel, Old High German wimpal veil, banner (Middle High German, German wimpel streamer, pennon), Old Norse vimpill (Swedish, Danish vimpel from Low German), whence Old French guimple (modern French guimpe), of which the variant wimple coincided with the native form. Ultimate origin uncertain. It is doubtful whether the senses provisionally placed together here and under the verb belong all to the same word. In branch II there may be an onomatopoeic element; for formation and meaning compare dimple, rimple, rumple, wrimple.
I. Senses relating to the head-garment.
1. A garment of linen or silk formerly worn by women, so folded as to envelop the head, chin, sides of the face, and neck: now retained in the dress of nuns. Also gen. a veil.Used loosely in early glossaries as a rendering of Latin anabola, cyclas, peplum, ricinum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > clothing for neck and other parts > wimple
wimplea1100
barbetc1320
barbc1374
gorgerc1400
gorget?1578
a1100 Aldhelm Glosses i. 4296 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 112 Cyclade, .i. ueste, wimple.
a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 107/37 Ricinum, winpel uel orl.
a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 125/8 Anabola, winpel.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 163 Hire winpel wit oðer maked ȝeleu mid saffran.
?c1225 Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 308 Sum seið þet hit limped to e.. [text mising: read euch] wummon cundeliche for te weri wimpel.
c1250 Meid. Maregrete xlvii Ðoru þe mitte of ihū christ, wid her wempel ho hin bond.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6941 Hire bodi wiþ a mantel, a wimpel [v.r. whympel] aboute hire heued.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 110 Do a-woy ȝoure wimpil & schew ȝoure face bare.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 601/43 Peplum, a wynpul.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) 151 Ful semyly hir wympul pynched was.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xxv. 2992 Hyre hayre in wompyll arayande.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum lxix. 317 The emperesse hydde hire face with a wympill, for she wolde not ben y-knowe.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. vii. 115 To ask supple, with thaim ane womple bair thai, With handis betand ther breistis by the way.
c1530 Crt. Love 1102 And eke the nonnes, with vaile and wimple plight.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Isa. iii. 22 The costelie apparel and the vailes, and the wimpels, and the crisping pinnes.
1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel v. xvii. 142 White was her whimple, and her veil.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xii. 294 Her flowing wimple of black cypress.
1879 E. Walford Londoniana II. 247 Three nuns with veils and whimples.
in extended use.1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 123 A certaine smooth and slippery veyle or wimple is substrated.1861 A. Austin in Temple Bar III. 472 Graves are the sheltering wimples Against Life's rain.
2. A flag, streamer. [An alien sense.]
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > long narrow flag
streamer1292
streamc1440
pendant1466
guidon1548
wimple1656
pennant1698
pinnet1727
scroll1808
fan-
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Wimple..a Streamer or Flag.
II. Senses relating to a fold or twist.
3. A fold or wrinkle; a turn, winding, or twist; a ripple or rippling in a stream.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition > wrinkle or crease
rimpleeOE
frouncec1374
runklea1400
wrinklea1420
ruge?a1425
crimple1440
wreathc1440
wrimple1499
rumple?a1513
scrumple?a1513
wimple1513
crease1578
bag1587
crinkle1596
pucker1598
press1601
crumple1607
creasing1665
ruck1774
cramp1828
fold1840
ruckle1853
bumfle1867
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > bend
bight1481
double1594
trenda1640
wimple1818
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > types of waves > [noun] > small wave or ripple
wrinkle1633
ruffle1655
curl1766
ripple1785
ripplet1805
wavelet1813
pirl1817
wimple1845
riffle1925
ankle-slapper1991
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. iv. 30 Bot thai about him lowpit in wympillis [L. spiris] threw.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 74 b Be not more curious of a wimple or spot in thy vesture, then thou art of spotting and thorow-stayning thy deere bought Spyrit.
1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 225 A shepherd..hates the wimples, as he calls them, of a turnpike.1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck II. 21 He had as mony links an' wimples in his tail as an eel.1845 E. Cook Waters i Waters, bright Waters,..your wimple just lulleth the minnow to sleep!1878 R. L. Stevenson Parson's Marj. in Will o' Mill The river ran between the stepping-stones with a pretty wimple.
4. A crafty turn or twist; a wile. Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device
wrenchc888
craftOE
turnc1225
ginc1275
play?a1300
enginec1300
wrenkc1325
forsetc1330
sleightc1340
knackc1369
cautel138.
subtletya1393
wilea1400
tramc1400
wrinkle1402
artc1405
policy?1406
subtilityc1410
subtiltyc1440
jeopardy1487
jouk1513
pawka1522
frask1524
false point?1528
conveyance1534
compass1540
fineness1546
far-fetch?a1562
stratagem1561
finesse1562
entrapping1564
convoyance1578
lift1592
imagine1594
agitation1600
subtleship1614
artifice1620
navation1628
wimple1638
rig1640
lapwing stratagem1676
feint1679
undercraft1691
fly-flap1726
management1736
fakement1811
old tricka1822
fake1829
trickeration1940
swiftie1945
shrewdie1961
1638 A. Johnston Diary (1911) I. 320 Notwithstanding al wyles, wimples, offers, motions, and uther letts.
1755 R. Forbes tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) 24 The gouden helmet will sae glance, An blink wi' skyrin brinns, That a' his wimples they'll find out Fan i' the mark he sheens.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 296 There is aye a wimple in a lawyer's clew.

Derivatives

wimple-less adj. not wearing a wimple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing neckwear > not
wimple-less?c1225
unstocked1825
uncravatted1847
collarless1859
necktie-less1890
tieless1903
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 307 Ȝef ȝe muchel beoð wimpelles. beoð biwarme cappen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wimplev.

Brit. /ˈwɪmpl/, U.S. /ˈwɪmp(ə)l/
Forms: see preceding; also Scottish1500s wumpil, 1600s wo(o)mple.
Etymology: < wimple n.; compare Low German wimpelen.
I. Senses relating to enfolding or covering with a wimple.
1.
a. transitive. To envelop in a wimple; loosely, to veil (†occasionally passive to take the veil).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > other
wimple?c1225
pricka1275
clothe1382
addressa1393
haspc1400
to-cloutc1430
shirtc1450
gownc1485
tuft1535
passement1539
kerchief1600
muff1607
inshirt1611
insmock1611
mode1656
costume1802
slop1803
shawl1812
cravat1818
sur-invest1827
frock1828
pinafore1843
smock1847
panoply1851
underclothe1857
upholster1873
fancy dress1878
sleeve1887
to suit up1912
crinoline1915
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > monastic profession > [verb (intransitive)] > make profession > as nun
to take the veila1387
wimple1430–40
the world > space > extension in space > extend in space [verb (intransitive)] > be spread out > so as to cover
wimple1870
?c1225 Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 308 Wrihen he seið naut wimplin.
?c1225 Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 308 Al beo þu iwimplet.
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) ii. pr. i. 31 She þat ȝit couereþ hir and wympleþ [L. velat] hir to oþer folk haþ shewed hir euerydel to þe.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 472 Ywympled wel, and on hir heed an hat.
c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 2837 Wympled but in symple guyse.
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ii. xxviii. 64 Rhea..Entered into religion, For to be wympled in that holy house, Sacred to Uesta.
c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 9938 Wympled she was both cheke and chin.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. lxviii. 531 Al wayes she was wympeld that no man myȝt see her vysage.
1592 J. Lyly Midas i. i Iustice her selfe, that sitteth wimpled about the eyes.
1615 W. Hull Mirrour of Majestie 82 They wimpled those eyes.
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale vii. 91 (note) Ne Titan on woold putt his golden flize, But wimpled fast his melancholie eies.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. Introd. Ep. p. viii His figure was so closely veiled and wimpled, either with a mantle, morning-gown, or some such loose garb.
1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) 30 A female, crowned and wimpled.
b. intransitive for passive. To be veiled. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific way > types of
to cover (one's head)c1340
scrub1590
wimple1591
sag1592
to go thina1610
to be covered1611
rustlea1616
to keep on1621
veil1714
to shake (have) a cloth in the wind1834
smock-frock1840
pad1873
tighten1896
tight-lace1898
1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Reboçar To wimple, to go with the face hidden, caput inuoluere.
2. figurative. To veil, cover.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > cover and conceal
overwryeOE
hidec1374
forcover1382
veilc1384
overclosec1400
shroud1426
wimple1532
smotherc1592
encurtain1596
over-curtain1621
coverclea1631
bury1737
stifle1820
visor1872
becurtain1878
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxlixv With fayre honyed wordes heretykes and misse menynge people skleren and wymplen their errours.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclxv In this boke be many priuy thinges wimpled & folde.
1620 Hist. Reynard the Fox xviii He that cannot wimple falshood in truths kerchiffe, hath neither Art nor cunning.
1898 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 503/2 He will gaze tenderly into the white faces of his cauliflowers, as with pinned leaves he wimples them from the sun.
3. transferred and figurative. To enfold, enwrap, wrap up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)]
bewindOE
writheOE
windc1175
bewrap?c1225
lapa1300
umbelaya1300
umbeweave1338
wlappec1380
enwrapa1382
wrapa1382
inlap1382
envelop1386
forwrapc1386
hapc1390
umbeclapa1400
umbethonrea1400
umblaya1400
wapc1420
biwlappea1425
revolve?a1425
to roll up?a1425
roll?c1425
to roll ina1475
wimple1513
to wind up?1533
invest1548
circumvolve1607
awrap1609
weave1620
sheet1621
obvolve1623
embowdle1625
amict1657
wry1674
woold1775
overwrap1815
wrapper1885
wrapper1905
weve-
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. iv. 93 Wymplit and buskit [L. innexa] in a bludy bend.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. xii. 61 His body wymplit [L. impexum] in A felloun bustuus and gret lyoun skyn.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xiii. 134 The fatale sisteris tho in deyd Had wymplyt vp [L. legunt] this Lawsus lattyr threid.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 61 Ane body of ane zoung chyld..wumpillit wpoun sandell.
1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 153 Her sparing looke a coy regard doth beare, And loues treasures, and hers vp wympelled.
a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems v. 2 No wonder thoght I waill and weip, That womplit am in woes.
1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter iv. iii. H 1 I perceiue a little riueling Aboue my for-head but I wimple it Either with iewels or a lock of haire.
1616 H. Charteris & W. Arthur in R. Rollock Lect. Hist. Passion Ep. Ded. sig. ¶2v He will thirst to be woompled in the wounds of Iesus.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 279 Quhilk charge so wrettin wes womplit about ane arrow heid, syne schot wp over the castell wallis, quhair Ruthven micht fynd thame.
4. passive and intransitive. To fall in folds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > fold [verb (intransitive)] > hang in folds
flakec1500
wimple1590
drape1894
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A3v A vele, that wimpled was full low.
1751 R. Lloyd Progr. Envy viii, in Poems (1762) 210 Her mantle wimpled low.
1859–60 J. Hamilton Moses (1871) xviii. 283 Curtains of delicate texture, all wimpling with the golden wings of cherubim.
5. passive. To be stretched like a wimple or veil.
ΚΠ
1868 E. R. Sill Evening in Poems i The Sun is gone: those glorious chariot-wheels Have..left Thin rosy films wimpled across the West.
II. Senses relating to twisting or unsteady progress.
6. intransitive. Of a stream: to meander, twist and turn; also, to ripple. Chiefly Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > flow (of river) [verb (intransitive)] > meander
foldc1420
meander1613
straya1616
wire1633
wriggle1640
wimple1720
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > move restlessly about [verb (intransitive)] > ripple
lipper1513
crisple1604
ripple1614
flutter1638
dimple1667
wimple1720
jabble1894
1720 A. Ramsay Poems 359 Tay and Tweed's smooth Streams..quietly..wimple to the Seas.
1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 153 Amang the bonie, winding banks, Where Doon rins, wimplin [MS wimplean], clear.
1848 E. Cook Bonnie Green Bough iv Streamlets, ye are pleasant things, Whimpling as ye glide.
1849 W. E. Aytoun Refusal of Charon in Poems iii Or near some sparkling fountain, Where the waters wimple down!
1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey 19 You may hear it wimpling over the stones, an amiable stripling of a river.
in extended use.1896 S. R. Crockett Grey Man i A dark train of horsemen..Their line wimpled like a serpent.
7. To move shiftily or unsteadily.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > move unsteadily [verb (intransitive)]
hobblec1330
wave1406
stamperc1450
fleet15..
titubate1540
wamble1589
tilt1594
vacillate1598
waggle1611
wimple1819
wangle1820
waver1841
lurch1851
woggle1871
teeter1904
1819 J. R. Drake Culprit Fay xix They struck her keel with jerk and blow,..She wimpled about, in the pale moonbeam, like a feather.
1886 R. Kipling Departm. Ditties (1888) 73 When comes the licht That wimples on his face?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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