单词 | wimple |
释义 | wimplen. I. Senses relating to the head-garment. 1. A garment of linen or silk formerly worn by women, so folded as to envelop the head, chin, sides of the face, and neck: now retained in the dress of nuns. Also gen. a veil.Used loosely in early glossaries as a rendering of Latin anabola, cyclas, peplum, ricinum. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > clothing for neck and other parts > wimple wimplea1100 barbetc1320 barbc1374 gorgerc1400 gorget?1578 a1100 Aldhelm Glosses i. 4296 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 112 Cyclade, .i. ueste, wimple. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 107/37 Ricinum, winpel uel orl. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 125/8 Anabola, winpel. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 163 Hire winpel wit oðer maked ȝeleu mid saffran. ?c1225 Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 308 Sum seið þet hit limped to e.. [text mising: read euch] wummon cundeliche for te weri wimpel. c1250 Meid. Maregrete xlvii Ðoru þe mitte of ihū christ, wid her wempel ho hin bond. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6941 Hire bodi wiþ a mantel, a wimpel [v.r. whympel] aboute hire heued. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 110 Do a-woy ȝoure wimpil & schew ȝoure face bare. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 601/43 Peplum, a wynpul. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) 151 Ful semyly hir wympul pynched was. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xxv. 2992 Hyre hayre in wompyll arayande. c1440 Gesta Romanorum lxix. 317 The emperesse hydde hire face with a wympill, for she wolde not ben y-knowe. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. vii. 115 To ask supple, with thaim ane womple bair thai, With handis betand ther breistis by the way. c1530 Crt. Love 1102 And eke the nonnes, with vaile and wimple plight. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Isa. iii. 22 The costelie apparel and the vailes, and the wimpels, and the crisping pinnes. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel v. xvii. 142 White was her whimple, and her veil. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. xii. 294 Her flowing wimple of black cypress. 1879 E. Walford Londoniana II. 247 Three nuns with veils and whimples. 2. A flag, streamer. [An alien sense.] ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > long narrow flag streamer1292 streamc1440 pendant1466 guidon1548 wimple1656 pennant1698 pinnet1727 scroll1808 fan- 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Wimple..a Streamer or Flag. II. Senses relating to a fold or twist. 3. A fold or wrinkle; a turn, winding, or twist; a ripple or rippling in a stream. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition > wrinkle or crease rimpleeOE frouncec1374 runklea1400 wrinklea1420 ruge?a1425 crimple1440 wreathc1440 wrimple1499 rumple?a1513 scrumple?a1513 wimple1513 crease1578 bag1587 crinkle1596 pucker1598 press1601 crumple1607 creasing1665 ruck1774 cramp1828 fold1840 ruckle1853 bumfle1867 the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > system > [noun] > bend bight1481 double1594 trenda1640 wimple1818 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > types of waves > [noun] > small wave or ripple wrinkle1633 ruffle1655 curl1766 ripple1785 ripplet1805 wavelet1813 pirl1817 wimple1845 riffle1925 ankle-slapper1991 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. iv. 30 Bot thai about him lowpit in wympillis [L. spiris] threw. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 74 b Be not more curious of a wimple or spot in thy vesture, then thou art of spotting and thorow-stayning thy deere bought Spyrit. 4. A crafty turn or twist; a wile. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device wrenchc888 craftOE turnc1225 ginc1275 play?a1300 enginec1300 wrenkc1325 forsetc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 cautel138. subtletya1393 wilea1400 tramc1400 wrinkle1402 artc1405 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 subtiltyc1440 jeopardy1487 jouk1513 pawka1522 frask1524 false point?1528 conveyance1534 compass1540 fineness1546 far-fetch?a1562 stratagem1561 finesse1562 entrapping1564 convoyance1578 lift1592 imagine1594 agitation1600 subtleship1614 artifice1620 navation1628 wimple1638 rig1640 lapwing stratagem1676 feint1679 undercraft1691 fly-flap1726 management1736 fakement1811 old tricka1822 fake1829 trickeration1940 swiftie1945 shrewdie1961 1638 A. Johnston Diary (1911) I. 320 Notwithstanding al wyles, wimples, offers, motions, and uther letts. 1755 R. Forbes tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) 24 The gouden helmet will sae glance, An blink wi' skyrin brinns, That a' his wimples they'll find out Fan i' the mark he sheens. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 296 There is aye a wimple in a lawyer's clew. Derivatives wimple-less adj. not wearing a wimple. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing neckwear > not wimple-less?c1225 unstocked1825 uncravatted1847 collarless1859 necktie-less1890 tieless1903 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 307 Ȝef ȝe muchel beoð wimpelles. beoð biwarme cappen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). wimplev. I. Senses relating to enfolding or covering with a wimple. 1. a. transitive. To envelop in a wimple; loosely, to veil (†occasionally passive to take the veil). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > in specific way > with specific garments > other wimple?c1225 pricka1275 clothe1382 addressa1393 haspc1400 to-cloutc1430 shirtc1450 gownc1485 tuft1535 passement1539 kerchief1600 muff1607 inshirt1611 insmock1611 mode1656 costume1802 slop1803 shawl1812 cravat1818 sur-invest1827 frock1828 pinafore1843 smock1847 panoply1851 underclothe1857 upholster1873 fancy dress1878 sleeve1887 to suit up1912 crinoline1915 society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > monastic profession > [verb (intransitive)] > make profession > as nun to take the veila1387 wimple1430–40 the world > space > extension in space > extend in space [verb (intransitive)] > be spread out > so as to cover wimple1870 ?c1225 Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 308 Wrihen he seið naut wimplin. ?c1225 Ancrene Riwle (Cleo.: Scribe B) (1972) 308 Al beo þu iwimplet. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) ii. pr. i. 31 She þat ȝit couereþ hir and wympleþ [L. velat] hir to oþer folk haþ shewed hir euerydel to þe. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 472 Ywympled wel, and on hir heed an hat. c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 2837 Wympled but in symple guyse. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ii. xxviii. 64 Rhea..Entered into religion, For to be wympled in that holy house, Sacred to Uesta. c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 9938 Wympled she was both cheke and chin. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. lxviii. 531 Al wayes she was wympeld that no man myȝt see her vysage. 1592 J. Lyly Midas i. i Iustice her selfe, that sitteth wimpled about the eyes. 1615 W. Hull Mirrour of Majestie 82 They wimpled those eyes. 1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale vii. 91 (note) Ne Titan on woold putt his golden flize, But wimpled fast his melancholie eies. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. Introd. Ep. p. viii His figure was so closely veiled and wimpled, either with a mantle, morning-gown, or some such loose garb. 1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) 30 A female, crowned and wimpled. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific way > types of to cover (one's head)c1340 scrub1590 wimple1591 sag1592 to go thina1610 to be covered1611 rustlea1616 to keep on1621 veil1714 to shake (have) a cloth in the wind1834 smock-frock1840 pad1873 tighten1896 tight-lace1898 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Reboçar To wimple, to go with the face hidden, caput inuoluere. 2. figurative. To veil, cover. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > cover and conceal overwryeOE hidec1374 forcover1382 veilc1384 overclosec1400 shroud1426 wimple1532 smotherc1592 encurtain1596 over-curtain1621 coverclea1631 bury1737 stifle1820 visor1872 becurtain1878 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxlixv With fayre honyed wordes heretykes and misse menynge people skleren and wymplen their errours. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclxv In this boke be many priuy thinges wimpled & folde. 1620 Hist. Reynard the Fox xviii He that cannot wimple falshood in truths kerchiffe, hath neither Art nor cunning. 1898 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 503/2 He will gaze tenderly into the white faces of his cauliflowers, as with pinned leaves he wimples them from the sun. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] bewindOE writheOE windc1175 bewrap?c1225 lapa1300 umbelaya1300 umbeweave1338 wlappec1380 enwrapa1382 wrapa1382 inlap1382 envelop1386 forwrapc1386 hapc1390 umbeclapa1400 umbethonrea1400 umblaya1400 wapc1420 biwlappea1425 revolve?a1425 to roll up?a1425 roll?c1425 to roll ina1475 wimple1513 to wind up?1533 invest1548 circumvolve1607 awrap1609 weave1620 sheet1621 obvolve1623 embowdle1625 amict1657 wry1674 woold1775 overwrap1815 wrapper1885 wrapper1905 weve- 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. iv. 93 Wymplit and buskit [L. innexa] in a bludy bend. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. xii. 61 His body wymplit [L. impexum] in A felloun bustuus and gret lyoun skyn. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xiii. 134 The fatale sisteris tho in deyd Had wymplyt vp [L. legunt] this Lawsus lattyr threid. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 61 Ane body of ane zoung chyld..wumpillit wpoun sandell. 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 153 Her sparing looke a coy regard doth beare, And loues treasures, and hers vp wympelled. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems v. 2 No wonder thoght I waill and weip, That womplit am in woes. 1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter iv. iii. H 1 I perceiue a little riueling Aboue my for-head but I wimple it Either with iewels or a lock of haire. 1616 H. Charteris & W. Arthur in R. Rollock Lect. Hist. Passion Ep. Ded. sig. ¶2v He will thirst to be woompled in the wounds of Iesus. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 279 Quhilk charge so wrettin wes womplit about ane arrow heid, syne schot wp over the castell wallis, quhair Ruthven micht fynd thame. 4. passive and intransitive. To fall in folds. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > fold [verb (intransitive)] > hang in folds flakec1500 wimple1590 drape1894 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A3v A vele, that wimpled was full low. 1751 R. Lloyd Progr. Envy viii, in Poems (1762) 210 Her mantle wimpled low. 1859–60 J. Hamilton Moses (1871) xviii. 283 Curtains of delicate texture, all wimpling with the golden wings of cherubim. 5. passive. To be stretched like a wimple or veil. ΚΠ 1868 E. R. Sill Evening in Poems i The Sun is gone: those glorious chariot-wheels Have..left Thin rosy films wimpled across the West. II. Senses relating to twisting or unsteady progress. 6. intransitive. Of a stream: to meander, twist and turn; also, to ripple. Chiefly Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > flow (of river) [verb (intransitive)] > meander foldc1420 meander1613 straya1616 wire1633 wriggle1640 wimple1720 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > move restlessly about [verb (intransitive)] > ripple lipper1513 crisple1604 ripple1614 flutter1638 dimple1667 wimple1720 jabble1894 1720 A. Ramsay Poems 359 Tay and Tweed's smooth Streams..quietly..wimple to the Seas. 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 153 Amang the bonie, winding banks, Where Doon rins, wimplin [MS wimplean], clear. 1848 E. Cook Bonnie Green Bough iv Streamlets, ye are pleasant things, Whimpling as ye glide. 1849 W. E. Aytoun Refusal of Charon in Poems iii Or near some sparkling fountain, Where the waters wimple down! 1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey 19 You may hear it wimpling over the stones, an amiable stripling of a river. 7. To move shiftily or unsteadily. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > move unsteadily [verb (intransitive)] hobblec1330 wave1406 stamperc1450 fleet15.. titubate1540 wamble1589 tilt1594 vacillate1598 waggle1611 wimple1819 wangle1820 waver1841 lurch1851 woggle1871 teeter1904 1819 J. R. Drake Culprit Fay xix They struck her keel with jerk and blow,..She wimpled about, in the pale moonbeam, like a feather. 1886 R. Kipling Departm. Ditties (1888) 73 When comes the licht That wimples on his face? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1100v.?c1225 |
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