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单词 withdraught
释义

withdraughtn.

Forms: see with prep. and draught n.; also Middle English wedraught, 1500s wyddra(u)ght, -drought, weydraught, widdrawte, 1500s–1600s (1700s–1800s archaic) wydraught, 1600s widraught.
Etymology: < with- prefix + draught n., after withdraw.
Obsolete exc. archaic.
1.
a. Withdrawal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > removal or taking away
withdrawingc1315
remuingc1330
withdraught1340
taking awaya1382
discharginga1398
removinga1398
remotiona1425
subtraction?a1425
amovingc1443
taking offc1450
abstraction1467
way-taking1479
substracting1549
conveyance1567
sublation1567
remove1589
removal1595
exemption1598
substraction1601
supporting1608
amovement1618
subductiona1620
conveying1621
amolitiona1641
withdrawment1640
subducting1645
suffuration1651
summotion1653
amoval1657
withdraw1720
withdrawal1838
removement1846
the mind > possession > loss > taking away > [noun] > withdrawal of something previously had
withdrawingc1315
withdraught1340
subtraction1474
substraction1536
subductiona1620
withdrawal1839
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 240 Þe castel of þe wombe..ne may him hyealde aye þane gost þanne he is asterued be uestinges and be wyþdraȝþes.
1437 Rolls of Parl. IV. 508/2 The..hurtes..doone..to you..in withdraught of your due Custumes.
1442 Rolls of Parl. V. 64/2 Withoute fraude, embeselyng or withdraught therof in eny wise.
c1475 Partenay 5927 Thys knight saw hir come, with-draught wold not gette.
1624 S. Ward Peace-offering 42 May not a withdraught of all Gods fauours..be..foreseen?
b. spec. Withdrawal from an action in court (= retraxit n.); a fine or fee imposed for this.Cf. quot. 1444 at withdraw n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > fine > [noun] > for withdrawal of lawsuit
withdraw1444
withdraught1600
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > withdrawal or cessation of suit
withdraw1444
nonsuitc1450
retraxit1579
nonsuiting1596
withdraught1600
nonsuing1620
?1402 , 1455 : see Essex Rev. (1907) XVI. 128, 133. ]
1600 Maldon (Essex) Documents (Bundle 162, lf. 3) Withdraughts. Item, they are charged with xxxiiii s. by them receyved for lycenses of concord in accions personalls.
1635 Maldon (Essex) Borough Deeds (Bundle 80, No. 2) Allowance to the said seriants for collectinge of withdrafts behind.
2. A place of retirement or retreat; a retreat; a private chamber, retiring-room; a closet or recess.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > private or inner room > drawing room
withdrawing-chamber1392
drawing chamber1410
draught-chamber?1454
withdraught1481
withdrawing-room1611
drawing room1635
lounge1938
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde iii. xxi. 175 He that hath none other wythdraughte ne other dwellyng place.
1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. bvj [He] fled by the withdraught into the toure of the same castelle.
1513 Will of John de Vere, Earl of Oxford (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/17) f. 84 ij peces of Rede Worstede vsed to be in the Wydraught' of my Chambr'.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 288/2 Wydraught, basse chambre; ortraict; retraict.
3. A privy; a sewer: = draught n. 45, 46Survives locally in leases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun]
gongOE
privy?c1225
room-housec1275
chamber foreignc1300
wardrobea1325
privy chamberc1325
foreignc1390
siegec1400
stool1410
jakes1432
house of easementa1438
kocayc1440
siege-hole1440
siege-house1440
privy house1463
withdraught1493
draught1530
shield1535
bench-hole1542
common house1542
stool1542
jakes house1547
boggard1552
house of office?1560
purging place1577
little house1579
issue1588
Ajax1596
draught-house1597
private1600
necessary house1612
vault1617
longhouse1622
latrine1623
necessary1633
commonsa1641
gingerbread officea1643
boghouse1644
cloaca1645
passage-house1646
retreat1653
shithouse1659
closet of ease1662
garderobe1680
backside1704
office1727
bog?1731
house of ease1734
cuz-john1735
easing-chair1771
backhouse1800
outhouse1819
netty1825
petty1848
seat of ease1850
closet1869
bathroom1883
crapper1927
lat1927
shouse1941
biffy1942
shitholec1947
toot1965
shitter1967
woodshed1974
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer
cockey1390
gutterc1440
soughc1440
sew1475
withdraught1493
sink1499
syre1513
closet1531
draught1533
vault1533
drain1552
fleet1583
issue1588
drainer1598
guzzle1598
shore1598
sewer1609
vennel1641
cloaca1656
cuniculus1670
pend1817
thurrock1847
sewer line1977
1493–4 in M. Bateson Rec. Borough Leicester (1901) II. 344 For borde & tymbre for the wedraught.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cciiii. f. cxxvv Whan the kynge was at the withdraught to purge nature.
c1516 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 245 A Hows for the comyn wyddrowght of the said College.
1559 T. Phaer Boke of Presidentes (new ed.) 26 The sayde mesuage..with thappurtenances with the pauementes, and wydraughtes of the same.
1671 in Birch Hist. Charters (1884) 247 That no man shall make or continue any widraughts, seat or seats, for houses of easement.
1702 J. Kersey New Eng. Dict. A Wy-draught, a Water-course, or Water-passage.
1846 Lease (Surrey) 25 Aug. Privies, sinks, sewers, wydraughts, drains and houses of office.
1896 Lease Fences, pavements, gutters, pipes, drains, wydraughts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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