withdrawaln.

Brit.

/wɪðˈdrɔː(r)əl/,

/wɪðˈdrɔː(r)l/,

/wɪθˈdrɔː(r)əl/,

/wɪθˈdrɔː(r)l/, U.S.

/wɪðˈdrɔ(ə)l/,

/wɪðˈdrɑ(ə)l/,

/wɪθˈdrɔ(ə)l/,

/wɪθˈdrɑ(ə)l/

Etymology: formed as withdraw v. + -al suffix¹. (Superseding withdrawment n., which took the place of the earlier withdraught n. and withdraw n.)

a. The act of taking back or away what has been held, occupied, or enjoyed.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > loss > taking away > [noun] > withdrawal of something previously had

withdrawingc1315

withdraught1340

subtraction1474

substraction1536

subductiona1620

withdrawal1839

1839 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 80 Thou deservest..the with~drawal of protection from thee.

1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxv. 189 The cold, resulting from the withdrawal of the sunbeams.

b. The removal of money or securities from a bank or other place of deposit.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > withdrawing money

draught1633

draft1833

withdrawal1861

1861 Regulations P.O. Savings Banks §15 If any person shall fraudulently represent himself to be a Depositor, and by forwarding the proper notice of withdrawal,..shall obtain any sum of money.

1884 Manch. Examiner 28 May 5/3 The bank was in difficulties through large withdrawals.

2. The act of withdrawing a person or thing from a place or position, esp. the removal of troops by way of retreat.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > removal or taking away

withdrawingc1315

remuingc1330

withdraught1340

taking awaya1382

discharginga1398

removinga1398

remotiona1425

subtraction?a1425

amovingc1443

taking offc1450

abstraction1467

way-taking1479

substracting1549

conveyance1567

sublation1567

remove1589

removal1595

exemption1598

substraction1601

supporting1608

amovement1618

subductiona1620

conveying1621

amolitiona1641

withdrawment1640

subducting1645

suffuration1651

summotion1653

amoval1657

withdraw1720

withdrawal1838

removement1846

society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [noun] > retreat > withdrawal

pull-out1825

withdrawal1838

inactivation1943

bug-out1950

exfiltration1968

1838 R. Meeson & W. N. Welsby Rep. Cases Exchequer II. 36 It was no part of the agreement between the parties that the withdrawal of a juror should put an end to the suit at all events.

1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. xi. 480 He urged the withdrawal of the British officers, as their presence was no longer necessary.

1877 T. H. Huxley Physiography 37 The artificial with~drawal of water to feed the canal.

1897 T. Hardy Well-beloved i. v. 40 Their application for admission led to the withdrawal of a bolt.

3. The retraction of a statement, proposal, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > recantation or retraction

renayinga1400

retractionc1405

revocationa1428

recanting1534

recantation?1544

retractation1547

retract1553

renegation1581

reneging1632

revoking1646

unsaying1647

misowning1661

unwishing1699

unswearinga1822

withdrawal1836

1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney II. vi. 310 I thought perhaps the news..might have induced you to retract; and that you might have considered it a perfect justification of your withdrawal.

1885 Law Times 78 384/2 In consequence of his resignation, and notwithstanding his withdrawal of it.

a. The act of retiring or retreating from a place or position.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [noun] > retiring, withdrawing, or retreating

recoilc1330

retreata1393

subtraction?a1425

back-drawing1535

retirement1536

retiring1548

retraict1550

recess1561

retire1570

retiral1611

subducing1633

retiration1637

withdrawment1640

retirance1662

retreating1664

retraction1684

retreatment1721

withdrawal1824

back-pedalling1950

1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 190 Perhaps, indeed, Joel's rapid improvement might be one cause of William's withdrawal.

1836 Act 6 & 7 William IV c. 32 §1 The Withdrawal of such Member [from a society].

1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xxxvi. 366 It was a sight to see her lord..hold the door open for the withdrawal of the ladies.

1884 Bryce in Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 15 Mar. 1716 A vote which..would accelerate..the withdrawal of England from Egypt.

1891 Law Times Rep. 65 603/1 Desertion implies an active with~drawal from a cohabitation that exists.

b. Psychology. The state or process of psychic retreat from objective reality or social involvement; also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > sublimation of libido > [noun] > psychic retreat

withdrawal1916

role distance1961

1916 C. E. Long tr. C. G. Jung Coll. Papers Analyt. Psychol. vi. 203 Autistic withdrawal into one's own phantasies is what I formerly designated as the obvious overgrowth of the phantasies of the complex.

1937 K. Horney Neurotic Personality v. 98 The fourth means of protection [sc. against the basic anxiety] is withdrawal.

1957 P. Lafitte Person in Psychol. xii. 181 Withdrawal and regression..are general classes of behaviour as compared to the social specificity of striving for advancement or mendacity.

1970 Touraine & Pécaut in I. L. Horowitz Masses in Lat. Amer. iii. 90 At the lowest level, we find withdrawal, characterized by a rejection of the industrial world.

1973 Jrnl. Genetic Psychol. 122 315 One type of children's fantasy is ‘withdrawal’.

5. Cessation of use or provision of a drug; spec. the interruption of doses of an addictive drug, with resulting craving and physical reactions.The 1897 example is an isolated one.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > ceasing use of addictive drug

withdrawal1929

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 895 (note) All authors agree that withdrawal [of morphine] is more distressing to the injector than to the eater of the drug.

1929 D. Hammett Dain Curse xxi. 237 Tears were one of the symptoms of morphine withdrawal.

1965 Wilner & Kassebaum Narcotics vi. 96 Withdrawal of morphine by substitution and subsequent withdrawal of methadon.

1972 Nature 22 Dec. 443/1 Dr R. Ericsson..suggested that the criteria for a successful antispermatogenic drug were..return of fertility on withdrawal, and normal libido.

1977 Lancet 29 Jan. 255/1 Any doctor prescribing or patient receiving this potent drug should consider carefully the effect of withdrawal which has not, to my knowledge, been researched.

6. = coitus interruptus n. at coitus n. b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > other types of sexual activity or intercourse > [noun] > in which penis is withdrawn before ejaculation

withdrawal1889

onanism1892

coitus interruptus1900

withdrawal method1923

1889 W. T. Stead Diary 20 Jan. in J. W. R. Scott Life & Death of Newspaper (1952) xix. 244 I have from the birth of Willie practised simple syringing with water. Of late always withdrawal.

1923 M. C. Stopes Contraception iv. 48 Vaginal stimulation consummating the ejaculation after withdrawal, commonly called ‘coitus interruptus’.

1963 M. McCarthy Group iii. 66 What method of contraception had been used..? ‘Withdrawal,’ murmured the doctor.

1978 G. Cunningham New Woman & Victorian Novel 6 Such methods as the safe period, the sheath, the sponge..and withdrawal.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as (sense 5) withdrawal pain, withdrawal period, withdrawal syndrome, etc.

ΚΠ

1929 Light & Torrance in Arch. Internal Med. 44 11 The general behavior and symptomatology of these addicts were uniform during the forty-eight hour withdrawal period.

1961 Lancet 23 Sept. 677/1 A steroid withdrawal syndrome occurs in patients who have stopped corticosteroid therapy.

1962 Lancet 6 Jan. 54/2 Lobeline sulphate closely resembles nicotine in many of its pharmacological actions. Using it as a substitute for tobacco during the withdrawal phase, Dorsey found the results ‘encouraging’.

1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed xvi. 113 I had seen that stare and twitching frequently enough now..to be able to tag it as an indication of the degree of withdrawal sickness.

1965 New Statesman 7 May 716/1 Often these women directly sabotaged the programme. One flushed her son's withdrawal medication down the lavatory.

1965 New Statesman 3 Dec. 866/2 I asked him how long it was since the withdrawal pains had stopped.

1966 C. E. Israel Hostages 94 She wouldn't have had the dreg end of her withdrawal agonies yet.

1967 Guardian 7 Dec. 1/6 Methedrine has been used in heroin withdrawal treatment.

1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard v. 140 Morgan was entering the withdrawal stage and would soon be requiring another intravenous dose.

C2.

withdrawal slip n. a form which must be filled in when withdrawing money from a bank or other place of deposit.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > forms

paying-in slip1870

withdrawal slip1973

1973 ‘E. McBain’ Let's hear It xv. 226 On the withdrawal slip before him, he wrote the date, and the number of his account, and then he filled in the amount.

1979 F. Olbrich Sweet & Deadly ix. 110 The bank manager..showed Ramesh the withdrawal slip for four thousand rupees.

withdrawal symptom n. an unpleasant physiological reaction resulting from the process of ceasing to take an addictive drug; usually plural; also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > ceasing use of addictive drug > reaction(s) to

withdrawal symptom1924

abstinence syndrome1931

Jones1965

1924 Brit. Jrnl. Inebriety 21 88 The withdrawal symptoms of addiction disease.

1929 Light & Torrance in Arch. Internal Med. 44 14 Addicts will admit that when they are unable to obtain drugs and when withdrawal symptoms..become severe, the assurance of an available supply at a considerable distance will cause them to travel..with remarkable speed and efficiency.

1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 276 Mrs J. S. used up two supplies of pills in all innocence, and then discovered that she had withdrawal symptoms.

1976 Times 18 Oct. 3/7 Sir Harold Wilson..the former Prime Minister..says he has suffered no ‘withdrawal symptoms’ since resigning.

Draft additions 1993

Education. The removal of a child (usually temporarily) from his or her class for remedial teaching. Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > [noun] > remedial teaching > withdrawal for

withdrawal1969

1969 Literacy Survey: Summary of Interim Results (I.L.E.A.) ii. 4 In most of the schools children are withdrawn from their classes to form small groups: in 38% of the schools withdrawal groups are the only method used... Only in 1.2% of schools is individual withdrawal the sole method.

1975 Lang. for Life (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) xiii. 209 On average 22 per cent of the school roll received special help with reading, mainly in small withdrawal groups.

1986 Teacher 2 June 10/1 (advt.) Required from September 1986: Teacher of English and/or Mathematics with Special Needs..to work throughout the school both in support teaching and withdrawal work.

Draft additions March 2021

withdrawal method n. a method of birth control practised during sexual intercourse, in which the penis is removed from the vagina prior to ejaculation; cf. sense 6.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > other types of sexual activity or intercourse > [noun] > in which penis is withdrawn before ejaculation

withdrawal1889

onanism1892

coitus interruptus1900

withdrawal method1923

1923 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 36 438/2 Continence..is a failure in the prevention of conception, as is the method employed by the great mass of the poor, the so-called withdrawal method.

2003 N. Bruhns Sins of Father vii. 93 A niggling voice told her how incredibly reckless they'd been this morning relying on the withdrawal method for protection.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	withdrawal
释义	withdrawaln. Brit. /wɪðˈdrɔː(r)əl/, /wɪðˈdrɔː(r)l/, /wɪθˈdrɔː(r)əl/, /wɪθˈdrɔː(r)l/, U.S. /wɪðˈdrɔ(ə)l/, /wɪðˈdrɑ(ə)l/, /wɪθˈdrɔ(ə)l/, /wɪθˈdrɑ(ə)l/ Etymology: formed as withdraw v. + -al suffix¹. (Superseding withdrawment n., which took the place of the earlier withdraught n. and withdraw n.) 1. a. The act of taking back or away what has been held, occupied, or enjoyed. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > [noun] > withdrawal of something previously had withdrawingc1315 withdraught1340 subtraction1474 substraction1536 subductiona1620 withdrawal1839 1839 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 80 Thou deservest..the with~drawal of protection from thee. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxv. 189 The cold, resulting from the withdrawal of the sunbeams. b. The removal of money or securities from a bank or other place of deposit. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > withdrawing money draught1633 draft1833 withdrawal1861 1861 Regulations P.O. Savings Banks §15 If any person shall fraudulently represent himself to be a Depositor, and by forwarding the proper notice of withdrawal,..shall obtain any sum of money. 1884 Manch. Examiner 28 May 5/3 The bank was in difficulties through large withdrawals. 2. The act of withdrawing a person or thing from a place or position, esp. the removal of troops by way of retreat. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > removal or taking away withdrawingc1315 remuingc1330 withdraught1340 taking awaya1382 discharginga1398 removinga1398 remotiona1425 subtraction?a1425 amovingc1443 taking offc1450 abstraction1467 way-taking1479 substracting1549 conveyance1567 sublation1567 remove1589 removal1595 exemption1598 substraction1601 supporting1608 amovement1618 subductiona1620 conveying1621 amolitiona1641 withdrawment1640 subducting1645 suffuration1651 summotion1653 amoval1657 withdraw1720 withdrawal1838 removement1846 society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [noun] > retreat > withdrawal pull-out1825 withdrawal1838 inactivation1943 bug-out1950 exfiltration1968 1838 R. Meeson & W. N. Welsby Rep. Cases Exchequer II. 36 It was no part of the agreement between the parties that the withdrawal of a juror should put an end to the suit at all events. 1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. xi. 480 He urged the withdrawal of the British officers, as their presence was no longer necessary. 1877 T. H. Huxley Physiography 37 The artificial with~drawal of water to feed the canal. 1897 T. Hardy Well-beloved i. v. 40 Their application for admission led to the withdrawal of a bolt. 3. The retraction of a statement, proposal, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > recantation or retraction renayinga1400 retractionc1405 revocationa1428 recanting1534 recantation?1544 retractation1547 retract1553 renegation1581 reneging1632 revoking1646 unsaying1647 misowning1661 unwishing1699 unswearinga1822 withdrawal1836 1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney II. vi. 310 I thought perhaps the news..might have induced you to retract; and that you might have considered it a perfect justification of your withdrawal. 1885 Law Times 78 384/2 In consequence of his resignation, and notwithstanding his withdrawal of it. 4. a. The act of retiring or retreating from a place or position. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [noun] > retiring, withdrawing, or retreating recoilc1330 retreata1393 subtraction?a1425 back-drawing1535 retirement1536 retiring1548 retraict1550 recess1561 retire1570 retiral1611 subducing1633 retiration1637 withdrawment1640 retirance1662 retreating1664 retraction1684 retreatment1721 withdrawal1824 back-pedalling1950 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 190 Perhaps, indeed, Joel's rapid improvement might be one cause of William's withdrawal. 1836 Act 6 & 7 William IV c. 32 §1 The Withdrawal of such Member [from a society]. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xxxvi. 366 It was a sight to see her lord..hold the door open for the withdrawal of the ladies. 1884 Bryce in Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 15 Mar. 1716 A vote which..would accelerate..the withdrawal of England from Egypt. 1891 Law Times Rep. 65 603/1 Desertion implies an active with~drawal from a cohabitation that exists. b. Psychology. The state or process of psychic retreat from objective reality or social involvement; also transferred. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > sublimation of libido > [noun] > psychic retreat withdrawal1916 role distance1961 1916 C. E. Long tr. C. G. Jung Coll. Papers Analyt. Psychol. vi. 203 Autistic withdrawal into one's own phantasies is what I formerly designated as the obvious overgrowth of the phantasies of the complex. 1937 K. Horney Neurotic Personality v. 98 The fourth means of protection [sc. against the basic anxiety] is withdrawal. 1957 P. Lafitte Person in Psychol. xii. 181 Withdrawal and regression..are general classes of behaviour as compared to the social specificity of striving for advancement or mendacity. 1970 Touraine & Pécaut in I. L. Horowitz Masses in Lat. Amer. iii. 90 At the lowest level, we find withdrawal, characterized by a rejection of the industrial world. 1973 Jrnl. Genetic Psychol. 122 315 One type of children's fantasy is ‘withdrawal’. 5. Cessation of use or provision of a drug; spec. the interruption of doses of an addictive drug, with resulting craving and physical reactions.The 1897 example is an isolated one. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > ceasing use of addictive drug withdrawal1929 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 895 (note) All authors agree that withdrawal [of morphine] is more distressing to the injector than to the eater of the drug. 1929 D. Hammett Dain Curse xxi. 237 Tears were one of the symptoms of morphine withdrawal. 1965 Wilner & Kassebaum Narcotics vi. 96 Withdrawal of morphine by substitution and subsequent withdrawal of methadon. 1972 Nature 22 Dec. 443/1 Dr R. Ericsson..suggested that the criteria for a successful antispermatogenic drug were..return of fertility on withdrawal, and normal libido. 1977 Lancet 29 Jan. 255/1 Any doctor prescribing or patient receiving this potent drug should consider carefully the effect of withdrawal which has not, to my knowledge, been researched. 6. = coitus interruptus n. at coitus n. b. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > other types of sexual activity or intercourse > [noun] > in which penis is withdrawn before ejaculation withdrawal1889 onanism1892 coitus interruptus1900 withdrawal method1923 1889 W. T. Stead Diary 20 Jan. in J. W. R. Scott Life & Death of Newspaper (1952) xix. 244 I have from the birth of Willie practised simple syringing with water. Of late always withdrawal. 1923 M. C. Stopes Contraception iv. 48 Vaginal stimulation consummating the ejaculation after withdrawal, commonly called ‘coitus interruptus’. 1963 M. McCarthy Group iii. 66 What method of contraception had been used..? ‘Withdrawal,’ murmured the doctor. 1978 G. Cunningham New Woman & Victorian Novel 6 Such methods as the safe period, the sheath, the sponge..and withdrawal. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as (sense 5) withdrawal pain, withdrawal period, withdrawal syndrome, etc. ΚΠ 1929 Light & Torrance in Arch. Internal Med. 44 11 The general behavior and symptomatology of these addicts were uniform during the forty-eight hour withdrawal period. 1961 Lancet 23 Sept. 677/1 A steroid withdrawal syndrome occurs in patients who have stopped corticosteroid therapy. 1962 Lancet 6 Jan. 54/2 Lobeline sulphate closely resembles nicotine in many of its pharmacological actions. Using it as a substitute for tobacco during the withdrawal phase, Dorsey found the results ‘encouraging’. 1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed xvi. 113 I had seen that stare and twitching frequently enough now..to be able to tag it as an indication of the degree of withdrawal sickness. 1965 New Statesman 7 May 716/1 Often these women directly sabotaged the programme. One flushed her son's withdrawal medication down the lavatory. 1965 New Statesman 3 Dec. 866/2 I asked him how long it was since the withdrawal pains had stopped. 1966 C. E. Israel Hostages 94 She wouldn't have had the dreg end of her withdrawal agonies yet. 1967 Guardian 7 Dec. 1/6 Methedrine has been used in heroin withdrawal treatment. 1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard v. 140 Morgan was entering the withdrawal stage and would soon be requiring another intravenous dose. C2. withdrawal slip n. a form which must be filled in when withdrawing money from a bank or other place of deposit. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > banking > [noun] > forms paying-in slip1870 withdrawal slip1973 1973 ‘E. McBain’ Let's hear It xv. 226 On the withdrawal slip before him, he wrote the date, and the number of his account, and then he filled in the amount. 1979 F. Olbrich Sweet & Deadly ix. 110 The bank manager..showed Ramesh the withdrawal slip for four thousand rupees. withdrawal symptom n. an unpleasant physiological reaction resulting from the process of ceasing to take an addictive drug; usually plural; also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > ceasing use of addictive drug > reaction(s) to withdrawal symptom1924 abstinence syndrome1931 Jones1965 1924 Brit. Jrnl. Inebriety 21 88 The withdrawal symptoms of addiction disease. 1929 Light & Torrance in Arch. Internal Med. 44 14 Addicts will admit that when they are unable to obtain drugs and when withdrawal symptoms..become severe, the assurance of an available supply at a considerable distance will cause them to travel..with remarkable speed and efficiency. 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 276 Mrs J. S. used up two supplies of pills in all innocence, and then discovered that she had withdrawal symptoms. 1976 Times 18 Oct. 3/7 Sir Harold Wilson..the former Prime Minister..says he has suffered no ‘withdrawal symptoms’ since resigning. Draft additions 1993 Education. The removal of a child (usually temporarily) from his or her class for remedial teaching. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] > remedial teaching > withdrawal for withdrawal1969 1969 Literacy Survey: Summary of Interim Results (I.L.E.A.) ii. 4 In most of the schools children are withdrawn from their classes to form small groups: in 38% of the schools withdrawal groups are the only method used... Only in 1.2% of schools is individual withdrawal the sole method. 1975 Lang. for Life (Dept. Educ. & Sci.) xiii. 209 On average 22 per cent of the school roll received special help with reading, mainly in small withdrawal groups. 1986 Teacher 2 June 10/1 (advt.) Required from September 1986: Teacher of English and/or Mathematics with Special Needs..to work throughout the school both in support teaching and withdrawal work. Draft additions March 2021 withdrawal method n. a method of birth control practised during sexual intercourse, in which the penis is removed from the vagina prior to ejaculation; cf. sense 6. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > other types of sexual activity or intercourse > [noun] > in which penis is withdrawn before ejaculation withdrawal1889 onanism1892 coitus interruptus1900 withdrawal method1923 1923 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 36 438/2 Continence..is a failure in the prevention of conception, as is the method employed by the great mass of the poor, the so-called withdrawal method. 2003 N. Bruhns Sins of Father vii. 93 A niggling voice told her how incredibly reckless they'd been this morning relying on the withdrawal method for protection. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1824
随便看	flatten in flatten out flatten the curve flattened flattener flatteners flattening flattening arch flattening furnace flattening iron flattening kiln flattening oven flattening stone flattening tool flattens flatter flatter in flatter up flatter with flatter-blind flatter-dock flatterable flatterblind flattercap flatterdock