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单词 winded
释义

windedadj.1

Brit. /ˈwɪndᵻd/, U.S. /ˈwɪndᵻd/
Etymology: < wind n.1 + -ed suffix2.
Having wind, i.e. (usually) breath, of a specified kind or in a specified condition: chiefly in parasynthetic combinations, as broken-winded adj., long-winded adj., short-winded adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > [adjective] > having breath of specific kind
well-breatheda1425
windedc1440
short-windeda1500
strong-breathed1626
blurting1844
metamorphic1875
eupnoic1884
metamorphosic1890
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 49 The longis hool and wynded with the best.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. lviii. 512 The clenest myȝted man and the best wynded of his age that was on lyue.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. lxii. 521 At the last sir Palomydes waxed bygge and better wynded.
1577 J. Grange Golden Aphroditis sig. Njv Making as heauenly a noyse as doth an arbor of Nightingales in a calme winded night.
1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 15 A Sign of a good winded Horse.

Derivatives

calm-winded adj. Obsolete = in which the wind, i.e. the air, is calm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [adjective] > calm (of weather, climate, or the elements)
smoltc950
lithec1275
still1390
smoothc1402
peaceablec1425
calmc1440
serenousc1440
lownc1485
stormlessc1500
serene1508
calm-winded1577
unwindy1580
calmy1587
sleek1603
halcedonian1611
pacific1633
settled1717
unstormy1823
untempested1846
placable1858
untempestuous1864
unrestless1919
1577 J. Grange Golden Aphroditis sig. Njv Making as heauenly a noyse as doth an arbor of Nightingales in a calme winded night.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

windedadj.2

Etymology: < wind v.2 + -ed suffix1.
1. /ˈwɪndɪd/ Exposed to wind or air; spec. spoilt or tainted by exposure to air.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > resulting from exposure to atmosphere
foxy1807
winded1824
1595 [see windedness n. at Derivatives].
1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ Winded, dry.
1840 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 3 68/2 The same changes are sometimes produced by other causes, when the coal is said to be winded.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Winded, said of meat hung up when it becomes puffed and rancid.
1887 in D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl.
2. /ˈwaɪndɪd/ Sounded with the breath, blown, as a wind-instrument.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > [adjective]
pneumatical1609
winded1622
pneumatic1695
flabile1727
inflatile1776
windy1841
wind-instrumental1894
1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxvi. 122 His fellowes winded Horne, not one of them but knew.
1806 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel (ed. 5) iv. xii. 112 Little care we for thy winded horn.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iii. 50 A winded bugle.
3. /ˈwɪndɪd/ Put out of breath, breathless, ‘blown’, ‘puffed’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > out of breath
windlessa1400
breathlessa1425
pantingc1425
breathed1599
outbreathed1600
blown1674
unbreathed1692
puffed1813
pumped-out1854
winded1883
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > affected with
windlessa1400
breathlessa1425
short-breathed1470
andless1487
short-windeda1500
short-ended1595
breathed1599
outbreathed1600
strait-winded1601
anhelous1617
anheled1656
anhelant1657
suspirious1657
anhelose1661
blown1674
short-lunged1687
unbreathed1692
puffy1799
puffed1813
scant-of-wind1823
pumped-out1854
winded1883
1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi iii. 49 They couldn't keep that up very long without getting winded.
1897 Outing 29 596/1 My pursuers..imparted a prodigious lashing to their winded mustangs.
1919 Chambers's Jrnl. Aug. 520/2 A ten-foot leap, easy enough on the flat, but with a difficult ‘take off’ for a winded man.

Derivatives

ˈwindedness n. tainted condition (see 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > resulting from exposure to atmosphere
windedness1595
foxiness1875
1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Rancor, vitium carnis: windednes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

windedadj.3

Brit. /ˈwʌɪndᵻd/, U.S. /ˈwaɪndᵻd/
Etymology: weak past participle of wind v.1
rare.
Wound up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [adjective] > come or brought to an end
past1340
consummatea1500
determined1581
finished1582
overpassed1582
overspent1597
ended1598
spent1609
expired1631
terminate1639
winded1642
petered-out1971
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. C5v My fairly winded up conclusion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1c1440adj.21595adj.31642
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更新时间:2025/2/1 14:40:32