单词 | winded |
释义 | windedadj.1 Having wind, i.e. (usually) breath, of a specified kind or in a specified condition: chiefly in parasynthetic combinations, as broken-winded adj., long-winded adj., short-winded adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > [adjective] > having breath of specific kind well-breatheda1425 windedc1440 short-windeda1500 strong-breathed1626 blurting1844 metamorphic1875 eupnoic1884 metamorphosic1890 c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 49 The longis hool and wynded with the best. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. lviii. 512 The clenest myȝted man and the best wynded of his age that was on lyue. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur x. lxii. 521 At the last sir Palomydes waxed bygge and better wynded. 1577 J. Grange Golden Aphroditis sig. Njv Making as heauenly a noyse as doth an arbor of Nightingales in a calme winded night. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 15 A Sign of a good winded Horse. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [adjective] > calm (of weather, climate, or the elements) smoltc950 lithec1275 still1390 smoothc1402 peaceablec1425 calmc1440 serenousc1440 lownc1485 stormlessc1500 serene1508 calm-winded1577 unwindy1580 calmy1587 sleek1603 halcedonian1611 pacific1633 settled1717 unstormy1823 untempested1846 placable1858 untempestuous1864 unrestless1919 1577 J. Grange Golden Aphroditis sig. Njv Making as heauenly a noyse as doth an arbor of Nightingales in a calme winded night. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). windedadj.2 1. /ˈwɪndɪd/ Exposed to wind or air; spec. spoilt or tainted by exposure to air. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > resulting from exposure to atmosphere foxy1807 winded1824 1595 [see windedness n. at Derivatives]. 1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ Winded, dry. 1840 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 3 68/2 The same changes are sometimes produced by other causes, when the coal is said to be winded. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Winded, said of meat hung up when it becomes puffed and rancid. 1887 in D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. 2. /ˈwaɪndɪd/ Sounded with the breath, blown, as a wind-instrument. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > [adjective] pneumatical1609 winded1622 pneumatic1695 flabile1727 inflatile1776 windy1841 wind-instrumental1894 1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxvi. 122 His fellowes winded Horne, not one of them but knew. 1806 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel (ed. 5) iv. xii. 112 Little care we for thy winded horn. 1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iii. 50 A winded bugle. 3. /ˈwɪndɪd/ Put out of breath, breathless, ‘blown’, ‘puffed’. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > out of breath windlessa1400 breathlessa1425 pantingc1425 breathed1599 outbreathed1600 blown1674 unbreathed1692 puffed1813 pumped-out1854 winded1883 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > affected with windlessa1400 breathlessa1425 short-breathed1470 andless1487 short-windeda1500 short-ended1595 breathed1599 outbreathed1600 strait-winded1601 anhelous1617 anheled1656 anhelant1657 suspirious1657 anhelose1661 blown1674 short-lunged1687 unbreathed1692 puffy1799 puffed1813 scant-of-wind1823 pumped-out1854 winded1883 1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi iii. 49 They couldn't keep that up very long without getting winded. 1897 Outing 29 596/1 My pursuers..imparted a prodigious lashing to their winded mustangs. 1919 Chambers's Jrnl. Aug. 520/2 A ten-foot leap, easy enough on the flat, but with a difficult ‘take off’ for a winded man. Derivatives ˈwindedness n. tainted condition (see 1). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > resulting from exposure to atmosphere windedness1595 foxiness1875 1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Rancor, vitium carnis: windednes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online September 2021). windedadj.3 rare. Wound up. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > [adjective] > come or brought to an end past1340 consummatea1500 determined1581 finished1582 overpassed1582 overspent1597 ended1598 spent1609 expired1631 terminate1639 winded1642 petered-out1971 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. C5v My fairly winded up conclusion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1c1440adj.21595adj.31642 |
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