cadgev.

Brit.

/kadʒ/, U.S.

/kædʒ/

Forms: Middle English cagge(n, ? cache(n, (past participle caget), (1500s Palsgr. kadge), 1500s– cadge.

Etymology: Derivation and original meaning uncertain: in some early passages it varies with cache , cacche catch v., of which in branch I it may be a variant: compare the pairs botch , bodge ; grutch , grudge ; smutch , smudge . Branch II may also be connected with catch or Old Northern French cacher in other senses; but it may be a distinct word: the whole subject is only one of more or less probable conjecture. Connection of Middle English caggen with cage n. is phonetically impossible.

I. Early senses.

†1. transitive ? To fasten, tie: cf. cadgel v. (The early passages are obscure, and for one or other the senses drive, toss, shake, draw, have been proposed.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)]

fastenOE

truss?c1225

clitch?a1300

fasta1300

cadgea1400

lacec1425

claspa1450

tie?a1513

tether1563

spar1591

befast1674

span1781

a1400 Alexander 1521 And þen he caggis [v.r. cachez] vp on cordis as curteyns it were.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1254 Þay wer cagged and kaȝt on capeles al bare.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 511 For a pene on a day & forth þay [labourers in the vineyard] gotz..Keruen & caggen & man [= maken] hit clos.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3703 Hit sundrit þere sailes & þere sad ropis; Cut of þere cables were caget to gedur.

1627 M. Drayton Moone-calfe in Battaile Agincourt 180 Whilst they are cadg'd, contending whether can Conquer, the Asse some cry some cry the man.

1875 Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.) Cadge, to tie or bind a thing.

†2. To ‘bind’ the edge of a garment. Cf. cadging n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > border or edge

purfle?c1325

dagc1386

hem14..

cadge1530

passement1539

pounce1542

vandyke1828

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 473/1 I cadge a garment, I set lystes in the lynyng to kepe the plyghtes in order.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 596/1 I kadge the plyghtes of a garment. Je dresse des plies dune lisiere. This kote is yll kadged: ce sayon a ses plies mal dressés dune lisiere.

†3. (See quots.) ? To tie or knot.‘Still dial.’ ( N.E.D.)

ΚΠ

1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 420 To Cadge, a term in making bone-lace.

II. To carry about, beg, etc.

†4. transitive. To carry about, as a pedlar does his pack, or a cadger n. his stock-in-trade. Obsolete exc. dialect.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > sell [verb (transitive)] > sell as itinerant vendor

cadge1607

bajulate1609

truck1681

peddle1786

work1826

1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 154 Another Atlas that will cadge a whole world of iniuries without fainting.

1691 J. Ray N. Country Words (E.D.S.) Cadge, to carry.

1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 27 They gart him cadge this Pack.

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 320 Cadge, to carry.

1858 M. Porteous Real Souter Johnny (ed. 2) 11 Weary naigs, that on the road Frae Carrick shore cadged monie a load.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Cadge, to carry; or rather, as a public carrier collects the orders he has to take home for his customers.

†5. To load or stuff the belly. dialect.

ΚΠ

1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Cade Hence..cadge-belly, or kedge-belly, is a full fat belly.

?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 29 While I'r buzy cadging mey Wem.

1854 S. Bamford Dial. S. Lanc. Cadge, to stuff the belly.

a. intransitive. To go about as a cadger or pedlar, or on pretence of being one; to go about begging. dialect and slang.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg or be beggar [verb (intransitive)]

thigc1300

begc1384

crave1393

to go a-begged1393

prowl1530

to go (or have been) a begging1535

maund?1536

to bear the wallet1546

cant1567

prog1579

to turn to bag and wallet1582

skelder1602

maunder1611

strike1618

emendicate1623

mendicate1623

to go a-gooding1646

mump1685

shool1736

cadge1819

to stand pad1841

stag1860

bum1870

schnorr1875

panhandle1894

pling1915

stem1924

nickel-and-dime1942

1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 161 Cadge, to beg.

1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton Lucretia III. ii. xii. 9 ‘I be's good for nothin' now, but to cadge about the streets, and steal, and filch’.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 24 To Cadge about, to go and seek from place to place, as a dinner-hunter.

1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. G. Hamlyn xv ‘I've got my living by casting fortins, and begging, and cadging, and such like’.

1875 Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.) Cadge, to beg; to skulk about a neighbourhood.

1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxix. 32 Cadging for invitations to the Mansion House.

b. transitive. To get by begging.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > borrow money [verb (transitive)] > borrow money from

borrowa1000

touch1760

cadge1863

to sting (someone) for1903

to put the bee on1918

bite1919

to put the sleeve on1931

to put the bite on1933

1863 E. Farmer Scrap Bk. (ed. 3) 115 Let each ‘cadge’ a trifle.

1878 W. Black Green Pastures xi. 86 Where they can cadge a bit of food.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cadge
释义	cadgen.¹ Brit. /kadʒ/, U.S. /kædʒ/ Etymology: Apparently a variant of cage n. perhaps confused with cadge v. to carry about; but it does not appear what is the source of the earliest quotation, which the later merely follow. 1. Falconry. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun] > carrying frame cadge1614 cage1828 1614 S. Latham Falconry Explan. Wordes sig. ¶^v Cadge, is taken for that on which Faulconers carry many Hawkes together when they bring them to sell. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Cadge, a round Frame of Wood, on which Hawks are carried to be sold. 1865 Cornhill Mag. May 623 We shall not trouble ourselves to take out the cadge to-day, for our party is quite strong enough to carry the hawks on the fist. 2. A pannier. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). cadgen.² Etymology: < cadge v. vulgar. The action of cadging or begging. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > begging thigging1331 cravingc1430 rogation?1536 progging1579 skeldering1600 begging1606 beggary1608 maunding1608 maund1610 gooding1646 mendication1646 mumping1685 mendicity1756 cadge1819 cadging1859 mumpery1894 plinging1910 yegging1913 panhandling1931 aggressive panhandling1981 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 161 The Cadge is the game or profession of begging. 1839 Whistle-Binkie 2nd Ser. 68 He could ‘lay on the cadge’ better than ony walleteer that e'er coost a pock o'er his shouther. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2018). cadgeadj.adv. Scottish. = cadgy adj. ΚΠ 1807–10 R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 12 My heart did never wallop cadger. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2019). cadgev. Brit. /kadʒ/, U.S. /kædʒ/ Forms: Middle English cagge(n, ? cache(n, (past participle caget), (1500s Palsgr. kadge), 1500s– cadge. Etymology: Derivation and original meaning uncertain: in some early passages it varies with cache , cacche catch v., of which in branch I it may be a variant: compare the pairs botch , bodge ; grutch , grudge ; smutch , smudge . Branch II may also be connected with catch or Old Northern French cacher in other senses; but it may be a distinct word: the whole subject is only one of more or less probable conjecture. Connection of Middle English caggen with cage n. is phonetically impossible. I. Early senses. †1. transitive ? To fasten, tie: cf. cadgel v. (The early passages are obscure, and for one or other the senses drive, toss, shake, draw, have been proposed.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] fastenOE truss?c1225 clitch?a1300 fasta1300 cadgea1400 lacec1425 claspa1450 tie?a1513 tether1563 spar1591 befast1674 span1781 a1400 Alexander 1521 And þen he caggis [v.r. cachez] vp on cordis as curteyns it were. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1254 Þay wer cagged and kaȝt on capeles al bare. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 511 For a pene on a day & forth þay [labourers in the vineyard] gotz..Keruen & caggen & man [= maken] hit clos. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3703 Hit sundrit þere sailes & þere sad ropis; Cut of þere cables were caget to gedur. 1627 M. Drayton Moone-calfe in Battaile Agincourt 180 Whilst they are cadg'd, contending whether can Conquer, the Asse some cry some cry the man. 1875 Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.) Cadge, to tie or bind a thing. †2. To ‘bind’ the edge of a garment. Cf. cadging n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > border or edge purfle?c1325 dagc1386 hem14.. cadge1530 passement1539 pounce1542 vandyke1828 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 473/1 I cadge a garment, I set lystes in the lynyng to kepe the plyghtes in order. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 596/1 I kadge the plyghtes of a garment. Je dresse des plies dune lisiere. This kote is yll kadged: ce sayon a ses plies mal dressés dune lisiere. †3. (See quots.) ? To tie or knot.‘Still dial.’ ( N.E.D.) ΚΠ 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 420 To Cadge, a term in making bone-lace. II. To carry about, beg, etc. †4. transitive. To carry about, as a pedlar does his pack, or a cadger n. his stock-in-trade. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > sell [verb (transitive)] > sell as itinerant vendor cadge1607 bajulate1609 truck1681 peddle1786 work1826 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 154 Another Atlas that will cadge a whole world of iniuries without fainting. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words (E.D.S.) Cadge, to carry. 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 27 They gart him cadge this Pack. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 320 Cadge, to carry. 1858 M. Porteous Real Souter Johnny (ed. 2) 11 Weary naigs, that on the road Frae Carrick shore cadged monie a load. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Cadge, to carry; or rather, as a public carrier collects the orders he has to take home for his customers. †5. To load or stuff the belly. dialect. ΚΠ 1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Cade Hence..cadge-belly, or kedge-belly, is a full fat belly. ?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) 29 While I'r buzy cadging mey Wem. 1854 S. Bamford Dial. S. Lanc. Cadge, to stuff the belly. 6. a. intransitive. To go about as a cadger or pedlar, or on pretence of being one; to go about begging. dialect and slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg or be beggar [verb (intransitive)] thigc1300 begc1384 crave1393 to go a-begged1393 prowl1530 to go (or have been) a begging1535 maund?1536 to bear the wallet1546 cant1567 prog1579 to turn to bag and wallet1582 skelder1602 maunder1611 strike1618 emendicate1623 mendicate1623 to go a-gooding1646 mump1685 shool1736 cadge1819 to stand pad1841 stag1860 bum1870 schnorr1875 panhandle1894 pling1915 stem1924 nickel-and-dime1942 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 161 Cadge, to beg. 1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton Lucretia III. ii. xii. 9 ‘I be's good for nothin' now, but to cadge about the streets, and steal, and filch’. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 24 To Cadge about, to go and seek from place to place, as a dinner-hunter. 1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. G. Hamlyn xv ‘I've got my living by casting fortins, and begging, and cadging, and such like’. 1875 Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.) Cadge, to beg; to skulk about a neighbourhood. 1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxix. 32 Cadging for invitations to the Mansion House. b. transitive. To get by begging. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > borrow money [verb (transitive)] > borrow money from borrowa1000 touch1760 cadge1863 to sting (someone) for1903 to put the bee on1918 bite1919 to put the sleeve on1931 to put the bite on1933 1863 E. Farmer Scrap Bk. (ed. 3) 115 Let each ‘cadge’ a trifle. 1878 W. Black Green Pastures xi. 86 Where they can cadge a bit of food. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹1614n.²1819adj.adv.1807v.a1400
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cadgen.1

cadgen.2

cadgeadj.adv.

cadgev.

cadgen.¹

cadgen.²