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单词 witches' butter
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witches' butter
witches' butter n. (also witch's butter) (a) a frothy secretion exuded on plants by larvae of certain insects; cuckoo spit (obsolete rare); (b) any of various organisms occurring in gelatinous masses, esp. a jelly fungus and the cyanobacterium nostoc, Nostoc commune; cf. fairy butter n. 1.Probably so called (in both senses) from a belief that such material was left or used by witches.
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the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > tremella fungi
fairy butter1700
witches' butter1718
Tremella1760
witch butter1847
witches' meat1849
the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > nostoc
star slime1440
slime1471
nostoc?1609
star shot1653
star1666
star jelly1702
shot star1811
witches' meat1849
will-o'-the-wisp1863
witches' butter1922
1718 F. Hutchinson Hist. Ess. conc. Witchcraft vi. 99 Such Froth in Meadows and Gardens is not from Witches and Spirits spewing, but from Grasshoppers, and other little Insects..; and when I see Swedish Judges..learn from the Rabble to call it Witches Butter, and hang and burn their Neighbours from such Evidence; I cannot but stand amazed.
1836 M. J. Berkeley in J. E. Smith Eng. Flora V. ii. 218 E[xidia] glandulosa. (Witches' Butter.)
1861 H. Macmillan Footnotes from Nature 288 The wrinkled, quaking, gelatinous mass of the witches' butter.
1922 C. L. Abbott What comes from What 7 Star jelly or witches' butter, found on damp ground, consists of colonies of Nostoc.
2007 National Trust Mag. Autumn 75/1 With names like devil's fingers, the sickener, slippery Jack, witches' butter and destroying angel, it's no surprise that some mushroom myths have persisted into modern times.
2020 M. Blocksma Heartland Habitats 78 I'm always startled when a mass of witch's butter, so intensely, deeply yellow, appears on its dark host.
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更新时间:2025/3/20 2:16:44