单词 | wire-draw |
释义 | wire-drawv. Now rare. 1. a. transitive. To draw out (a material thing) to an elongated form, as though drawing wire; to stretch, elongate. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [verb (transitive)] > lengthen > by drawing out drawa1398 to draw abroada1400 to draw out1484 wire-draw1598 rope1798 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Stringare..to wyre-draw a thing. 1648 Hunting of Fox 23 To tug and wire-draw as Shoe-makers ordinarily do their leather between their hands and their teeth. 1656 R. Flecknoe Diarium 92 But loath I am to stretch mine eares so far, As if they wire-drawn, or tenter'd were. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 7 That Excrement..out of which, the Silk-worm wire-draws his clew. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 41 He never desisted from pulling his Beard, till he had wiredrawn it down to his feet. 1850 D. J. Browne Amer. Poultry Yard 163 The bird..has been actually wire-drawn. It has grown all the hours you have neglected it, without anything to grow from. 2001 M. Canard & T. A. Volkovich in P. K. McEwen et al. Lacewings in Crop Environm. vii. 135/1 The eggs are deposited on the top of a more or less long pedicel constituted by wiredrawing a droplet of mucus. b. transitive. Manufacturing Technology. To draw out (metal) into wire by the process of wire-drawing (wire-drawing n. 3). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > processes in wire-making disgross1611 wire-draw1657 patent1922 1657 J. Rowland tr. J. Johnstone Hist. Wonderful Things of Nature iv. xxvii. 118 That it [sc. gold] may be wire-drawn, and spun without silk, I need not approve of. 1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 96 Though out of a wedge of Gold one cannot immediately make a Ring, yet by..Wyre-drawing that Wedge by degrees,..That thing may easily be effected. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. To Wiredraw. 1. To spin into wire. 1854 Debow's Rev. Oct. 383 The invention of those machines used to wiredraw gold. 1940 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 175 343 It is found that in the 29% alloy..cold work by wire-drawing the alloy initiates the γ–α change at room temperature. c. transitive. To cause (steam or water) to pass through a small aperture into a larger space, thereby reducing its pressure; to throttle. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > steam engine > fit with steam engines [verb (transitive)] > cause steam to pass through aperture wire-draw1802 1744 J. T. Desaguliers Course Exper. Philos. II. 522 It must not be taken for a general Rule, that Wire-drawing the Water, as it is call'd, is always a Fault. 1802 R. Trevithick & A. Vivian Brit. Patent 2599 This passage has a throttle valve..to wiredraw the steam. 1949 A. C. Walshaw Heat Engines (ed. 3) xx. 462 In passing into an engine, steam is ‘wire drawn’ (or throttled) at the stop valve, from 180 lb. per sq. in...to 150 lb. per sq. in. 1989 R. L. Hills Power from Steam vi. 111 Woolf recommended opening the inlet valve slowly at first to wire-draw the steam. a. transitive. To draw or prolong to a great length; to protract excessively, spin out. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > cause to endure, sustain, or prolong lengOE drawOE teec1200 forlengtha1300 lengtha1300 drivec1300 tarryc1320 proloynec1350 continuec1380 to draw alonga1382 longa1382 dretch1393 conservea1398 to draw (out) in, into, at, or on lengtha1400 prorogue1419 prolongc1425 aroomc1440 prorogate?a1475 protend?a1475 dilate1489 forlong1496 relong1523 to draw out1542 sustentate1542 linger1543 defer1546 pertract1548 propagate1548 protract1548 linger1550 lengthen1555 train1556 detract?a1562 to make forth (long, longer)1565 stretch1568 extend1574 extenuate1583 dree1584 wire-draw1598 to spin out1603 trail1604 disabridge1605 produce1605 continuate1611 out-length1617 spin1629 to eke out1641 producta1670 prolongate1671 drawl1694 drag1697 perennate1698 string1867 perennialize1898 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > express copiously [verb (transitive)] > extend or prolong to draw out1542 to drive out1572 wire-draw1598 overspina1643 to spin out1673 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Puntare,..to wyre-draw any matter. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tardiver, to linger, foreslow, slacke, delay, wire~draw it. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. i. iv. i. 299 As an hungry Surgeon often doth prolong & wierdraw his cure so long as there is any hope of pay. 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 40 His torments were so lengthened, and wire~drawne, to the end Christians might feele themselves dye. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xl. 332 I prorogate,..wyre-draw, and shift off the Time of giving a Definitive Sentence. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. i. iii. 42 They may contrive to fill up the middle and end of the evening, by wire-drawing the comments afforded by the beginning. 1845 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Dec. 420/1 A lamentable proneness to wiredraw his plots; to protract the interest of his narrative, until it ceases to be interest. b. transitive. To force or stretch (words, meaning, etc.) by subtle argument, often so as to distort the original intention; to reshape to suit one's purpose. Also intransitive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > distortion or perversion of meaning > pervert or distort [verb (transitive)] crooka1340 deprave1382 pervertc1390 strainc1449 drawc1450 miswrest?a1475 bewrya1522 wry?1521 to make a Welshman's hose ofa1529 writhea1533 wrest1533 invert1534 wring?1541 depravate1548 rack1548 violent1549 wrench1549 train1551 wreathe1556 throw1558 detorta1575 shuffle1589 wriggle1593 distortc1595 to put, set, place, etc. on the rack1599 twine1600 wire-draw1610 monstrify1617 screw1628 corrupt1630 gloss1638 torture1648 force1662 vex1678 refract1700 warp1717 to put a force upon1729 twist1821 ply1988 1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 288 Such as would proue this Iurisdiction from certaine texts of Scripture, as:..oraui pro te Petre, &c. And such like which are wire-drawen to countenance this Papall Iurisdiction. 1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 530 He needes not wiredraw his conscience, till it fits every State passage. 1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. *Aij Where I have been wrongfully accus'd, and my Sense wire-drawn into Blasphemy or Bawdry. 1765 J. Wesley Let. 14 May Do not wrest, and wiredraw, and colour my words. 1831 R. W. Emerson Jrnl. 25 Dec. (1909) II. 440 The rough and tumble old fellows, Bacons, Miltons, and Burkes don't wire-draw. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 155 Our old divines..wire-drew their text, in the anxiety to evolve out of the words the fulness of the meaning. 1873 H. Rogers Superhuman Origin Bible iii. 115 Questions..which only tend to wiredraw the judgment. c. intransitive. To eke out one's means; to be parsimonious. Also transitive to force (a person) to pay beyond his or her means. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > be niggardly or mean [verb (intransitive)] spare1377 to lick one's knifec1400 chincha1425 pincha1425 stick1533 nig1559 to make pottage of a flintc1576 niggard1596 wretcha1598 niggardize1606 wire-draw1616 screw1820 skincha1825 scrimp1848 stinge1937 to pinch pennies (also a penny)1942 penny-pinch1945 the mind > possession > taking > extortion > practise extortion on [verb (transitive)] ransom?a1425 to poll and pill1528 exact1534 bloodsuck?1541 extort1561 rack1576 flay1584 shave1606 wire-draw1616 punisha1626 sponge1631 squeeze1639 screwa1643 to screw up1655 bleed1680 torture1687 to screw down1725 to shake down1872 to squeeze (someone) until the pips squeak1918 to bleed white1935 rent1956 1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie v. sig. I4 Thou hadst land and thousands, thou spendst, and flungst away, and yet it flows in double: I purchasde, wrung, and wierdraw'd, for my wealth, lost, and was cozend. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 162 Seeing us wire-draw and castabout every way, rather then we will part with anything. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Wire-draw, to screw, over-reach, or deal hard with. d. transitive. To influence or persuade (a person); to prise (something) out of a person; to extract or introduce subtly. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > treat cunningly [verb (transitive)] > lead, induce, bring, or get by cunning wilea1400 wire-draw1622 the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > persuade or prevail upon > by subtle or underhand means undermine1457 compass1563 cozen1599 wire-draw1622 subinduce1646 to get at ——1780 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. vi. 146 I began to wyre-draw him, and to question him somewhat more particularly, touching his masters disposition, his condition, and qualitie. 1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico ii. 46 The Prince of Orange,..to wyer-draw the whole business out of the King, takes upon him to have been privy to the plot. a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) 482 It was no hard matter for the Houses of Parliament to wire-draw him by degrees to such Condescensions. 1705 in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 173 Among Mr. Commy's 5 Arguments..is wire-drawn in a Sly ill look't insinuation. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. §26. 138 I grant that Matter very fit to be taken Notice of in the History of that Time; but then..truly, as it was, and not only, as here is done, to wire-draw a Reflection from it. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xliii. 303 If..I..suspected, that she sought only to gain time, in order to wire-draw me into a consent. e. transitive. To shape into. Obsolete.Sometimes with the implication of distortion: cf. sense 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > cause to endure, sustain, or prolong > into wire-draw1648 1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. ii. 135 In conclusion, after a tedious debate, the desires of the Citizens were referred to a Committee of the House to be wyer-drawne into an Ordinance. 1756 Connoisseur No. 118. ⁋8 [He] wire-drawed the books of Moses into a complete system of Natural Philosophy. f. transitive. To draw out into something less substantial; to stretch out thinly or weakly; to attenuate, over-refine. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > weaken [verb (transitive)] water1529 emasculate1608 wire-draw1660 to water down1832 to write down1876 sanitize1934 pasteurize1951 saccharinize1971 1660 J. Gauden Μεγαλεια Θεου 18 The superfluity of mans wit and eloquence glories to find out many inventions, definitions and distinctions, even in plain things; wire~drawing religion into fine threads. 1683 W. Cave Ecclesiastici 313 Having wiredrawn the Article concerning the Son of God into infinite Controversies and Disputes. 1796 C. Lamb Let. 13 June in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1975) I. 30 (Sonnets and all) they won't make a thousand lines as I propose completing 'em, and the substance must be wire-drawn. 1867 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. (new ed.) Introd. p. xiii The school of Pope in verse ended by wire-drawing its phrase to such thinness that it could bear no weight of meaning whatever. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1598 |
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