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单词 wire-draw
释义

wire-drawv.

Brit. /ˈwʌɪədrɔː/, U.S. /ˈwaɪ(ə)rˌdrɔ/, /ˈwaɪ(ə)rˌdrɑ/
Forms: see wire n.1 and draw v.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: wire n.1, draw v.
Etymology: < wire n.1 + draw v., after wire-drawer n. With sense 1c compare earlier wire-drawing n. 2.
Now rare.
1.
a. transitive. To draw out (a material thing) to an elongated form, as though drawing wire; to stretch, elongate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [verb (transitive)] > lengthen > by drawing out
drawa1398
to draw abroada1400
to draw out1484
wire-draw1598
rope1798
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Stringare..to wyre-draw a thing.
1648 Hunting of Fox 23 To tug and wire-draw as Shoe-makers ordinarily do their leather between their hands and their teeth.
1656 R. Flecknoe Diarium 92 But loath I am to stretch mine eares so far, As if they wire-drawn, or tenter'd were.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 7 That Excrement..out of which, the Silk-worm wire-draws his clew.
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 41 He never desisted from pulling his Beard, till he had wiredrawn it down to his feet.
1850 D. J. Browne Amer. Poultry Yard 163 The bird..has been actually wire-drawn. It has grown all the hours you have neglected it, without anything to grow from.
2001 M. Canard & T. A. Volkovich in P. K. McEwen et al. Lacewings in Crop Environm. vii. 135/1 The eggs are deposited on the top of a more or less long pedicel constituted by wiredrawing a droplet of mucus.
b. transitive. Manufacturing Technology. To draw out (metal) into wire by the process of wire-drawing (wire-drawing n. 3).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > processes in wire-making
disgross1611
wire-draw1657
patent1922
1657 J. Rowland tr. J. Johnstone Hist. Wonderful Things of Nature iv. xxvii. 118 That it [sc. gold] may be wire-drawn, and spun without silk, I need not approve of.
1666 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities 96 Though out of a wedge of Gold one cannot immediately make a Ring, yet by..Wyre-drawing that Wedge by degrees,..That thing may easily be effected.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. To Wiredraw. 1. To spin into wire.
1854 Debow's Rev. Oct. 383 The invention of those machines used to wiredraw gold.
1940 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 175 343 It is found that in the 29% alloy..cold work by wire-drawing the alloy initiates the γ–α change at room temperature.
c. transitive. To cause (steam or water) to pass through a small aperture into a larger space, thereby reducing its pressure; to throttle.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > steam engine > fit with steam engines [verb (transitive)] > cause steam to pass through aperture
wire-draw1802
1744 J. T. Desaguliers Course Exper. Philos. II. 522 It must not be taken for a general Rule, that Wire-drawing the Water, as it is call'd, is always a Fault.
1802 R. Trevithick & A. Vivian Brit. Patent 2599 This passage has a throttle valve..to wiredraw the steam.
1949 A. C. Walshaw Heat Engines (ed. 3) xx. 462 In passing into an engine, steam is ‘wire drawn’ (or throttled) at the stop valve, from 180 lb. per sq. in...to 150 lb. per sq. in.
1989 R. L. Hills Power from Steam vi. 111 Woolf recommended opening the inlet valve slowly at first to wire-draw the steam.
2.
a. transitive. To draw or prolong to a great length; to protract excessively, spin out. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > cause to endure, sustain, or prolong
lengOE
drawOE
teec1200
forlengtha1300
lengtha1300
drivec1300
tarryc1320
proloynec1350
continuec1380
to draw alonga1382
longa1382
dretch1393
conservea1398
to draw (out) in, into, at, or on lengtha1400
prorogue1419
prolongc1425
aroomc1440
prorogate?a1475
protend?a1475
dilate1489
forlong1496
relong1523
to draw out1542
sustentate1542
linger1543
defer1546
pertract1548
propagate1548
protract1548
linger1550
lengthen1555
train1556
detract?a1562
to make forth (long, longer)1565
stretch1568
extend1574
extenuate1583
dree1584
wire-draw1598
to spin out1603
trail1604
disabridge1605
produce1605
continuate1611
out-length1617
spin1629
to eke out1641
producta1670
prolongate1671
drawl1694
drag1697
perennate1698
string1867
perennialize1898
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > express copiously [verb (transitive)] > extend or prolong
to draw out1542
to drive out1572
wire-draw1598
overspina1643
to spin out1673
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Puntare,..to wyre-draw any matter.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tardiver, to linger, foreslow, slacke, delay, wire~draw it.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. i. iv. i. 299 As an hungry Surgeon often doth prolong & wierdraw his cure so long as there is any hope of pay.
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 40 His torments were so lengthened, and wire~drawne, to the end Christians might feele themselves dye.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xl. 332 I prorogate,..wyre-draw, and shift off the Time of giving a Definitive Sentence.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. i. iii. 42 They may contrive to fill up the middle and end of the evening, by wire-drawing the comments afforded by the beginning.
1845 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Dec. 420/1 A lamentable proneness to wiredraw his plots; to protract the interest of his narrative, until it ceases to be interest.
b. transitive. To force or stretch (words, meaning, etc.) by subtle argument, often so as to distort the original intention; to reshape to suit one's purpose. Also intransitive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > distortion or perversion of meaning > pervert or distort [verb (transitive)]
crooka1340
deprave1382
pervertc1390
strainc1449
drawc1450
miswrest?a1475
bewrya1522
wry?1521
to make a Welshman's hose ofa1529
writhea1533
wrest1533
invert1534
wring?1541
depravate1548
rack1548
violent1549
wrench1549
train1551
wreathe1556
throw1558
detorta1575
shuffle1589
wriggle1593
distortc1595
to put, set, place, etc. on the rack1599
twine1600
wire-draw1610
monstrify1617
screw1628
corrupt1630
gloss1638
torture1648
force1662
vex1678
refract1700
warp1717
to put a force upon1729
twist1821
ply1988
1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 288 Such as would proue this Iurisdiction from certaine texts of Scripture, as:..oraui pro te Petre, &c. And such like which are wire-drawen to countenance this Papall Iurisdiction.
1653 J. Gauden Hieraspistes 530 He needes not wiredraw his conscience, till it fits every State passage.
1700 J. Dryden Fables Pref. sig. *Aij Where I have been wrongfully accus'd, and my Sense wire-drawn into Blasphemy or Bawdry.
1765 J. Wesley Let. 14 May Do not wrest, and wiredraw, and colour my words.
1831 R. W. Emerson Jrnl. 25 Dec. (1909) II. 440 The rough and tumble old fellows, Bacons, Miltons, and Burkes don't wire-draw.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 155 Our old divines..wire-drew their text, in the anxiety to evolve out of the words the fulness of the meaning.
1873 H. Rogers Superhuman Origin Bible iii. 115 Questions..which only tend to wiredraw the judgment.
c. intransitive. To eke out one's means; to be parsimonious. Also transitive to force (a person) to pay beyond his or her means. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > be niggardly or mean [verb (intransitive)]
spare1377
to lick one's knifec1400
chincha1425
pincha1425
stick1533
nig1559
to make pottage of a flintc1576
niggard1596
wretcha1598
niggardize1606
wire-draw1616
screw1820
skincha1825
scrimp1848
stinge1937
to pinch pennies (also a penny)1942
penny-pinch1945
the mind > possession > taking > extortion > practise extortion on [verb (transitive)]
ransom?a1425
to poll and pill1528
exact1534
bloodsuck?1541
extort1561
rack1576
flay1584
shave1606
wire-draw1616
punisha1626
sponge1631
squeeze1639
screwa1643
to screw up1655
bleed1680
torture1687
to screw down1725
to shake down1872
to squeeze (someone) until the pips squeak1918
to bleed white1935
rent1956
1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie v. sig. I4 Thou hadst land and thousands, thou spendst, and flungst away, and yet it flows in double: I purchasde, wrung, and wierdraw'd, for my wealth, lost, and was cozend.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 162 Seeing us wire-draw and castabout every way, rather then we will part with anything.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Wire-draw, to screw, over-reach, or deal hard with.
d. transitive. To influence or persuade (a person); to prise (something) out of a person; to extract or introduce subtly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > treat cunningly [verb (transitive)] > lead, induce, bring, or get by cunning
wilea1400
wire-draw1622
the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > persuade or prevail upon > by subtle or underhand means
undermine1457
compass1563
cozen1599
wire-draw1622
subinduce1646
to get at ——1780
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. vi. 146 I began to wyre-draw him, and to question him somewhat more particularly, touching his masters disposition, his condition, and qualitie.
1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico ii. 46 The Prince of Orange,..to wyer-draw the whole business out of the King, takes upon him to have been privy to the plot.
a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) 482 It was no hard matter for the Houses of Parliament to wire-draw him by degrees to such Condescensions.
1705 in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 173 Among Mr. Commy's 5 Arguments..is wire-drawn in a Sly ill look't insinuation.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. §26. 138 I grant that Matter very fit to be taken Notice of in the History of that Time; but then..truly, as it was, and not only, as here is done, to wire-draw a Reflection from it.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xliii. 303 If..I..suspected, that she sought only to gain time, in order to wire-draw me into a consent.
e. transitive. To shape into. Obsolete.Sometimes with the implication of distortion: cf. sense 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > cause to endure, sustain, or prolong > into
wire-draw1648
1648 C. Walker Relations & Observ. ii. 135 In conclusion, after a tedious debate, the desires of the Citizens were referred to a Committee of the House to be wyer-drawne into an Ordinance.
1756 Connoisseur No. 118. ⁋8 [He] wire-drawed the books of Moses into a complete system of Natural Philosophy.
f. transitive. To draw out into something less substantial; to stretch out thinly or weakly; to attenuate, over-refine. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > weaken [verb (transitive)]
water1529
emasculate1608
wire-draw1660
to water down1832
to write down1876
sanitize1934
pasteurize1951
saccharinize1971
1660 J. Gauden Μεγαλεια Θεου 18 The superfluity of mans wit and eloquence glories to find out many inventions, definitions and distinctions, even in plain things; wire~drawing religion into fine threads.
1683 W. Cave Ecclesiastici 313 Having wiredrawn the Article concerning the Son of God into infinite Controversies and Disputes.
1796 C. Lamb Let. 13 June in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1975) I. 30 (Sonnets and all) they won't make a thousand lines as I propose completing 'em, and the substance must be wire-drawn.
1867 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. (new ed.) Introd. p. xiii The school of Pope in verse ended by wire-drawing its phrase to such thinness that it could bear no weight of meaning whatever.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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