wineberryn.

Brit.

/ˈwʌɪnb(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈwaɪnˌbɛri/

Forms: Old English winber(i)ge, Middle English winberi, wind-, 1500s wynberry. β. 1500s wyneber(r)y, 1600s– wineberry.

Etymology: Old English wínberige = Old Saxon wînberi , Old High German wînberi (Middle High German -ber(e , German weinbeere ), Old Norse vínber (compare Gothic weinabasi ): see wine n.¹, berry n.¹ Middle English wĭnberi normally represents the Old English word; wineberry is a new formation.

†1. A grape. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape

wineberryc1000

grapec1290

pippina1382

vinea1425

uva1670

Riesling1788

hanepootc1798

Merlot1825

Gamay1833

Pedro Ximenez1833

wine-grape1838

Muscadelle1888

Chenin Noir1896

Tempranillo1896

Chenin Blanc1952

Cencibel1966

Lambrusco1977

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 16 Cwyst þu, gaderað man winberian of þornum?

c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 451/2 Medus, winberge te hunige awylled.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 218 Þe strueð þe winȝeardes. þet beoð ure saulen þe mot Muche tilunge to to beore winberien.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 202 Druȝe spritlen beoreð win berien.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4468 Me-thoght i sagh a wintre,..O þis tre apon ilk bogh Me-thoght hang winberis inogh.

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 142^v Smouth lyke a grape or wynberry.

β. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras ix. 21 A wynebery of the grapes.1783 G. W. Lemon Eng. Etymol. Pref. p. vi (note) Our Saxon ancestors had Grapes; but, having no name for them, they were obliged to call them Wine-berries.] attributive.a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 558/20 Omfacium, i. winberi stones.

2. Applied formerly or now locally to various berries.e.g. †The bilberry or whortleberry; dialect the currant, the gooseberry; Australian (a) = toot n.⁵, tutu n.¹, (b) Polyosma cunninghamii; a raspberry of China and Japan, Rubus phœnicolasius; New Zealand = makomako n.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > bilberry or myrtleberry

blackberrylOE

wineberry14..

whimberryc1460

myrtle berry?a1500

blaeberry1562

whort1578

whortleberry1578

bilberry1584

vaccinium1597

whortle1597

frawn1726

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > gooseberry

gooseberry?1533

groser1548

St John's berry1561

dewberry1578

thorn-grape1578

feaberry1597

pearl gooseberry1688

wineberry1703

dayberry1736

honey-blob1746

blobc1750

groset1786

goosegog1823

Worcesterberry1923

golden berry1930

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > berry-bush or -tree > [noun] > Australasian

redberry1785

five-corner1826

wax-cluster1834

mako1848

makomako1848

snowberry1880

sea-berry1884

ground-berry1889

wineberry1889

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > poisonous bush or tree > [noun] > toot bush

tutu1845

toot1851

tupakihi1867

wineberry1889

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > raspberry bush > types of

wineberry1900

14.. True Thomas in R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads (1806) II. 20 The darte, and also the damsyn tre. The fygge, and also the wynne bery.

1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Wyneberries is Vaccinia.

1612 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 201 Wineberies ij^d.

1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 430 Wine-berries, not grapes, but gooseberries.

1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Wineberry...Ribes rubrum. ——, New Zealand, a name given by the colonists to Coriaria sarmentosa.

1870 in J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 VI. lxvi. 346 Gooseberries, strawberries,..and a kind of red wineberry.

1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 590 Polyosma Cunninghamii, Wineberry, and Feather-wood in Southern New South Wales.

1889 T. Kirk Forest Flora N.Z. 223 The makomako or ‘wine-berry’ of the settlers was discovered by Banks and Solander.

1900 Westm. Gaz. 14 Aug. 8/2 I have grown the Japanese wineberry for some years.

1910 L. Cockayne N.Z. Plants iii. 37 The wineberry..has distinctly pleasing rosy-coloured flowers.

1966 Encycl. N.Z. II. 670/1 (caption) Aristotelia serrata, makomako or wineberry, is a small tree of graceful appearance.

1971 N.Z. Listener 6 Sept. 17/1 There were wineberry trees in the bit of bush.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	wineberry
释义	wineberryn. Brit. /ˈwʌɪnb(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈwaɪnˌbɛri/ Forms: Old English winber(i)ge, Middle English winberi, wind-, 1500s wynberry. β. 1500s wyneber(r)y, 1600s– wineberry. Etymology: Old English wínberige = Old Saxon wînberi , Old High German wînberi (Middle High German -ber(e , German weinbeere ), Old Norse vínber (compare Gothic weinabasi ): see wine n.¹, berry n.¹ Middle English wĭnberi normally represents the Old English word; wineberry is a new formation. †1. A grape. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > grape wineberryc1000 grapec1290 pippina1382 vinea1425 uva1670 Riesling1788 hanepootc1798 Merlot1825 Gamay1833 Pedro Ximenez1833 wine-grape1838 Muscadelle1888 Chenin Noir1896 Tempranillo1896 Chenin Blanc1952 Cencibel1966 Lambrusco1977 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) vii. 16 Cwyst þu, gaderað man winberian of þornum? c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 451/2 Medus, winberge te hunige awylled. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 218 Þe strueð þe winȝeardes. þet beoð ure saulen þe mot Muche tilunge to to beore winberien. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 202 Druȝe spritlen beoreð win berien. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4468 Me-thoght i sagh a wintre,..O þis tre apon ilk bogh Me-thoght hang winberis inogh. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 142^v Smouth lyke a grape or wynberry. β. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras ix. 21 A wynebery of the grapes.1783 G. W. Lemon Eng. Etymol. Pref. p. vi (note) Our Saxon ancestors had Grapes; but, having no name for them, they were obliged to call them Wine-berries.] attributive.a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 558/20 Omfacium, i. winberi stones. 2. Applied formerly or now locally to various berries.e.g. †The bilberry or whortleberry; dialect the currant, the gooseberry; Australian (a) = toot n.⁵, tutu n.¹, (b) Polyosma cunninghamii; a raspberry of China and Japan, Rubus phœnicolasius; New Zealand = makomako n.² ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > bilberry or myrtleberry blackberrylOE wineberry14.. whimberryc1460 myrtle berry?a1500 blaeberry1562 whort1578 whortleberry1578 bilberry1584 vaccinium1597 whortle1597 frawn1726 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > gooseberry gooseberry?1533 groser1548 St John's berry1561 dewberry1578 thorn-grape1578 feaberry1597 pearl gooseberry1688 wineberry1703 dayberry1736 honey-blob1746 blobc1750 groset1786 goosegog1823 Worcesterberry1923 golden berry1930 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > berry-bush or -tree > [noun] > Australasian redberry1785 five-corner1826 wax-cluster1834 mako1848 makomako1848 snowberry1880 sea-berry1884 ground-berry1889 wineberry1889 the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > poisonous bush or tree > [noun] > toot bush tutu1845 toot1851 tupakihi1867 wineberry1889 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tree or plant producing edible berries > raspberry bush > types of wineberry1900 14.. True Thomas in R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads (1806) II. 20 The darte, and also the damsyn tre. The fygge, and also the wynne bery. 1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Wyneberries is Vaccinia. 1612 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 201 Wineberies ij^d. 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 430 Wine-berries, not grapes, but gooseberries. 1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Wineberry...Ribes rubrum. ——, New Zealand, a name given by the colonists to Coriaria sarmentosa. 1870 in J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 VI. lxvi. 346 Gooseberries, strawberries,..and a kind of red wineberry. 1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 590 Polyosma Cunninghamii, Wineberry, and Feather-wood in Southern New South Wales. 1889 T. Kirk Forest Flora N.Z. 223 The makomako or ‘wine-berry’ of the settlers was discovered by Banks and Solander. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 14 Aug. 8/2 I have grown the Japanese wineberry for some years. 1910 L. Cockayne N.Z. Plants iii. 37 The wineberry..has distinctly pleasing rosy-coloured flowers. 1966 Encycl. N.Z. II. 670/1 (caption) Aristotelia serrata, makomako or wineberry, is a small tree of graceful appearance. 1971 N.Z. Listener 6 Sept. 17/1 There were wineberry trees in the bit of bush. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1000
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