请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 woodbine
释义

woodbinen.

Brit. /ˈwʊdbʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈwʊdˌbaɪn/
Forms: see wood n.1: α. Old English -bind, -bend, Old English–1500s -binde, Middle English–1600s -bynde, Middle English -bende, Middle English–1500s -bynd, 1500s– woodbind; β. 1500s -byne, -bin, (1800s dialect wid(d)bin), 1500s– woodbine. (Also with hyphen, formerly occasionally as two words.)
Etymology: Old English wudubind , -binde , also -bend , < wudu wood n.1 + root of bind v. (bend- , band- ); compare Danish vedbende ivy, and, for the second element, withbind n. For the loss of final d compare line for lind, rine for rind. Similar formations are Old English widuwinde ‘volvola’, ‘edera’, ‘viburna’, ‘convolvulus’, widubindle ‘involuco’, Old Norse viðvindill ivy, Norwegian vi(d)vendel, vivendel, vibendel ‘caprifolium’. N.E.D. (1928) enters this under the double headword woodbine, woodbind and gives only the partial pronunciation (-bəind) /-baɪnd/.
1. A name for various plants of a climbing habit; in early use (later only dialect), convolvulus and ivy; now chiefly (U.S.) the Virginia Creeper Ampelopsis quinquefolia, and the West Indian Ipomœa tuberosa (Spanish Woodbine).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > names applied to various climbers
woodbinec875
withbindc1000
bindweed1601
supplejack1696
Robin-run-in-the-hedge1776
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bindweed or convolvulus
woodbinec875
withwindc1000
bearbinda1325
bindweed1548
buckwheat1548
foalfoot1548
sea-cole1548
convolvulus1551
weedbind1551
soldanel1562
withweed1567
bindcorn1574
running buck1574
bind1575
ivy-bindweed1578
weedwind1578
windweed1578
withywind1578
nil1597
sea-bell1597
sea-bindweed1597
sea or Scottish scurvy-grass1597
sea-withwind1597
soldanella1597
ropeweed1598
bethwine1609
volubilis1664
Scotch scurvy-grassa1722
black bindweed1785
calystegia1880
sea convolvulus1921
bell-binder-
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental vine > [noun] > ivy
ivya800
woodbinec875
ivy-tree1382
ivy-tod1579
ground-ivy1597
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > North American
woodbine1624
Virginia vine1629
staff-tree1633
Virginia creeper?1703
climbing vine1760
mayflower1778
pepper vine1783
arbutus1785
trailing arbutus1785
pipe vine1803
Ampelopsis1805
ground-laurel1814
waxwork1818
ivory plum1828
fever twig1830
yerba buena1847
mountain pink1850
New England mayflower1855
creeping snowberry1856
Virginian creeper1856
May blossom1871
sand verbena1880
staff-vine1884
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > American or West Indian
water withy1559
West Indian China-root1577
savannah flower1696
water withe1696
Spanish woodbine1731
potato vine1750
Indian grass1753
seven-year vine1756
tropaeolum1759
woodbine1760
water vine1774
canariensis1835
Philodendron1840
Monstera1858
twig-climber1900
money bush1924
potato creeper1925
sweetheart plant1963
α.
c875 Erfurt Gloss. 1059 Volvola, uuidubindae.
c875 Erfurt Gloss. 1082 Viburnum, uuidubindae.
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark i. 6 Wudu hunig þæt wæxes on wudu binde [Rushw. wudebendum].
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 302 Genim þysse wyrte wyrttruman þe man capparis & oþrum naman wudubend hateð.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 34 Wyrc eagsealfe wudubindes leaf.
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 418/25 Hedera nigra, wudubind, eorþifig.
c1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 30 Recipe—þe Iuyse of smalache or merch, wormode,..petite consoude, wodbynd.
1526 Grete Herball cccclxvii. sig. Aaivv/2 De Volubilis. Woodbynde.
1562 Bp. J. Pilkington Expos. Abdyas Pref. sig. A a iij The woodbinde..climbes vp & spreades it selfe ouer all the branches, vnto it haue ouergrowen and kylled the hole tree.
1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 22, in Bulwarke of Defence How swete and pleasaunte is Woodbinde.
1570 G. Buchanan Chamæleon in Vernac. Writings (1892) 44 As ye wod bind clymeth on ye oik and syne with tyme distroyis ye tre.
1597 J. Gerard Herball Table Eng. Names Blew Woodbind, or ladies bower.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 170 A kinde of Wood-bind..which runnes vpon trees, twining it selfe like a Vine: the fruit..eaten worketh..in the nature of a purge.
1625 W. Gordon Pharmaco-pinax 11 Baccæ, berries Hederæ, of Wood-bind.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 332 Woodbind, Spanish, Ipomoea.
β. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 41v Necessarie herbes to growe in the garden for Phisick... 23 Stichwoort 24 Ualerian 25 Woodbine.1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 87 A. quinquefolia..has long been cultivated as a covering for walls, and is best known by the name of Woodbine.
2. esp. The common honeysuckle, Lonicera periclymenum, a climbing shrub with pale yellow fragrant flowers; also extended to other species, as the North American L. grata.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [noun] > honeysuckle or woodbine
honeysuckOE
goat leafa1275
woodbinea1300
honeysucklea1400
suckle-bloom14..
bindc1440
goat's leaf1526
caprifoil1578
suckling1653
trumpet honeysuckle1731
white honeysuckle1731
dwarf honeysuckle1812
suckle1816
twinflower1836
fly-honeysuckle1861
linnaea1862
lonicera1863
swamp honeysuckle1958
a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 556/39 Mater silua, i. cheuefoil, i. wudebide [read wudebinde].
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 1231 As abowte a tre..wryþe the soote wode bynde.
a1387 Sinon. Barth. (Anecd. Oxon.) 14 Caprifolium, wodebinde.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 82 Wodbynde or Honysuckle..windeth it self about busshes.
1624–5 J. Shirley Schoole of Complement (1631) ii. 18 The Honey Wood-bind, Circling a withered Bryer.
1776 R. Graves Euphrosyne I. 159 See! how that woodbind round the door And lattice blooms!
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvi. 210 The Woodbind has..slender trailing branches, twining round the boughs of trees.
β. 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Periclymenon, an herbe called woodbyne, whiche beareth the honysuckle.1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. i. 251 I know a banke where the wilde time blowes,..Quite ouercanopi'd with lushious woodbine.1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 24 in Justa Edouardo King The musk-rose, and the well attir'd wood-bine.1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 19 May (1965) I. 414 The walls are in the nature of Lattices and on the outside of them vines and woodbines planted.1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax I. ix. 203 There was a yellow jasmine over the porch at one front door, and a woodbine at the other.1859 W. Darlington & G. Thurber Amer. Weeds & Useful Plants 160 Agreeable Lonicera. Wild Honeysuckle. American Woodbine.
3.
a. (Normally Woodbine.) A proprietary name for a brand of cheap cigarettes; a cigarette of this brand.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > cheap
fag1885
woodbine1907
gasper1914
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > proprietary cigarettes
Abdulla1903
woodbine1907
Gauloise1920
Lucky1920
Player?1932
Gitane1933
1886 Trade Marks Jrnl. 6 Jan. 8 Wild Woodbine Cigarettes. W. D. & H. O. Wills, Bristol & London.]
1907 Trade Marks Jrnl. 11 Sept. 1602 Woodbine... Tobacco whether manufactured or unmanufactured. The Imperial Tobacco Company.., Bedminster, Bristol.
1910 Proc. Old Bailey 15 Nov. 18 Prisoner asked for a packet of Woodbine cigarettes (1 d).
1914 Autocar 21 Nov. 736/1Woodbine! This is a bit of luck,’ he exclaimed, taking a cigarette.
1924 H. de Sélincourt Cricket Match ii. 21 He picked a woodbine out of its paper on the mantelpiece.
1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 587 First a couple of Mountjoys and nutty woodbines..in the snug at the Cambridge Arms.
1970 B. Cartland We danced All Night vii. 198 It was only during the war [of 1914–18] that Tommies had got used to the cheaper type, especially Woodbines.
1979 ‘P. O'Connor’ Into Strong City x. 29 A Woodbine cigarette found in my pocket.
1983 J. Croall Neill viii. 148 As long as..he had enough for a packet of Woodbines, he was fine.
b. Australian and New Zealand slang. An English or British person; (originally) spec. an English or British soldier. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > common soldier > [noun] > British
Thomas Atkins1815
Tommy Atkins1850
Tommy1881
Thomas1888
Atkins1890
woodbine1918
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England
EnglishmaneOE
EnglishOE
startc1438
Southron1488
Englander1610
knife-man1643
Englisher1652
southern1721
John Bull1772
Saxon1810
Sassenach1815
rosbif1826
Goddam1830
Angrezi1866
Angrez1877
Percy1916
Limey1918
woodbine1918
homie1926
kipper1946
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] > smoker > of specific tobacco brand
woodbine1918
1918 Bendigo (Victoria) Advertiser 20 May 8/6 The ‘Tommies’, or, as our boys call them, the ‘Woodbines’, do not fare quite so well.
1918 Chrons. N.Z.E.F. 2 Aug. 18 We also visited Hitchin R.E. Depot last Saturday, to show the ‘Woodbines’ what we ‘foreigners’ could do.
1921 Quick March 10 Mar. 21 It is the hiding of unemployment which makes New Zealand a snare for Woodbine immigrants.
1934 V. Palmer Sea & Spinifex 154 You were eating steak and chips down the street to-night with that bunch of woodbines.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [adjective] > of or relating to honeysuckle or woodbine
woodbine1588
honeysuckled1640
woodbined1796
1588 E. Spenser Virgils Gnat 82 Others..brouze the wood~bine twigges.
1599 ‘T. Cutwode’ Caltha Poetarum lxxxiv. C 6 b She commeth to the woodbind tree.
1599 ‘T. Cutwode’ Caltha Poetarum cxvi. E 8 She goes vnto the Woodbine Tree.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. i. 30 Beatrice..Is couched in the wood-bine couerture. View more context for this quotation
1709 A. Pope Spring in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. 730 Haste to yonder Woodbine Bow'rs.
1713 T. Tickell in Guardian 4 Aug. 2/1 To taste the Odours of the Woodbine Grove.
1727 J. Thomson Summer 33 In the gelid Caverns, Woodbine-wrought.
1845 J. E. Carpenter Poems & Lyrics 93 The cottage..With porch—all woodbine-clad.
1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud xxi. i, in Maud & Other Poems 67 The woodbine spices are wafted abroad.
1895 R. W. Chambers Street of Our Lady of Fields in King in Yellow (1909) ii. 232 A white house and woodbine-covered piazza.
1908 E. Fowler Between Trent & Ancholme 141 Across a woodbine hedge.

Derivatives

ˈwoodbined adj. /-baɪnd/ overgrown or adorned with woodbine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [adjective] > of or relating to honeysuckle or woodbine
woodbine1588
honeysuckled1640
woodbined1796
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc v. 104 The woodbined wall.
1895 ‘Cotswold Isys’ Lyra Piscat. 109 Those woodbined oriels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.c875
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 10:33:16