单词 | woodbine |
释义 | woodbinen. 1. A name for various plants of a climbing habit; in early use (later only dialect), convolvulus and ivy; now chiefly (U.S.) the Virginia Creeper Ampelopsis quinquefolia, and the West Indian Ipomœa tuberosa (Spanish Woodbine). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > names applied to various climbers woodbinec875 withbindc1000 bindweed1601 supplejack1696 Robin-run-in-the-hedge1776 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bindweed or convolvulus woodbinec875 withwindc1000 bearbinda1325 bindweed1548 buckwheat1548 foalfoot1548 sea-cole1548 convolvulus1551 weedbind1551 soldanel1562 withweed1567 bindcorn1574 running buck1574 bind1575 ivy-bindweed1578 weedwind1578 windweed1578 withywind1578 nil1597 sea-bell1597 sea-bindweed1597 sea or Scottish scurvy-grass1597 sea-withwind1597 soldanella1597 ropeweed1598 bethwine1609 volubilis1664 Scotch scurvy-grassa1722 black bindweed1785 calystegia1880 sea convolvulus1921 bell-binder- the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental vine > [noun] > ivy ivya800 woodbinec875 ivy-tree1382 ivy-tod1579 ground-ivy1597 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > North American woodbine1624 Virginia vine1629 staff-tree1633 Virginia creeper?1703 climbing vine1760 mayflower1778 pepper vine1783 arbutus1785 trailing arbutus1785 pipe vine1803 Ampelopsis1805 ground-laurel1814 waxwork1818 ivory plum1828 fever twig1830 yerba buena1847 mountain pink1850 New England mayflower1855 creeping snowberry1856 Virginian creeper1856 May blossom1871 sand verbena1880 staff-vine1884 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > American or West Indian water withy1559 West Indian China-root1577 savannah flower1696 water withe1696 Spanish woodbine1731 potato vine1750 Indian grass1753 seven-year vine1756 tropaeolum1759 woodbine1760 water vine1774 canariensis1835 Philodendron1840 Monstera1858 twig-climber1900 money bush1924 potato creeper1925 sweetheart plant1963 α. β. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 41v Necessarie herbes to growe in the garden for Phisick... 23 Stichwoort 24 Ualerian 25 Woodbine.1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. ii. 87 A. quinquefolia..has long been cultivated as a covering for walls, and is best known by the name of Woodbine.c875 Erfurt Gloss. 1059 Volvola, uuidubindae. c875 Erfurt Gloss. 1082 Viburnum, uuidubindae. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark i. 6 Wudu hunig þæt wæxes on wudu binde [Rushw. wudebendum]. c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 302 Genim þysse wyrte wyrttruman þe man capparis & oþrum naman wudubend hateð. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 34 Wyrc eagsealfe wudubindes leaf. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 418/25 Hedera nigra, wudubind, eorþifig. c1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 30 Recipe—þe Iuyse of smalache or merch, wormode,..petite consoude, wodbynd. 1526 Grete Herball cccclxvii. sig. Aaivv/2 De Volubilis. Woodbynde. 1562 Bp. J. Pilkington Expos. Abdyas Pref. sig. A a iij The woodbinde..climbes vp & spreades it selfe ouer all the branches, vnto it haue ouergrowen and kylled the hole tree. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Simples f. 22, in Bulwarke of Defence How swete and pleasaunte is Woodbinde. 1570 G. Buchanan Chamæleon in Vernac. Writings (1892) 44 As ye wod bind clymeth on ye oik and syne with tyme distroyis ye tre. 1597 J. Gerard Herball Table Eng. Names Blew Woodbind, or ladies bower. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 170 A kinde of Wood-bind..which runnes vpon trees, twining it selfe like a Vine: the fruit..eaten worketh..in the nature of a purge. 1625 W. Gordon Pharmaco-pinax 11 Baccæ, berries Hederæ, of Wood-bind. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 332 Woodbind, Spanish, Ipomoea. 2. esp. The common honeysuckle, Lonicera periclymenum, a climbing shrub with pale yellow fragrant flowers; also extended to other species, as the North American L. grata. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [noun] > honeysuckle or woodbine honeysuckOE goat leafa1275 woodbinea1300 honeysucklea1400 suckle-bloom14.. bindc1440 goat's leaf1526 caprifoil1578 suckling1653 trumpet honeysuckle1731 white honeysuckle1731 dwarf honeysuckle1812 suckle1816 twinflower1836 fly-honeysuckle1861 linnaea1862 lonicera1863 swamp honeysuckle1958 a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 556/39 Mater silua, i. cheuefoil, i. wudebide [read wudebinde]. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 1231 As abowte a tre..wryþe the soote wode bynde. a1387 Sinon. Barth. (Anecd. Oxon.) 14 Caprifolium, wodebinde. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 82 Wodbynde or Honysuckle..windeth it self about busshes. 1624–5 J. Shirley Schoole of Complement (1631) ii. 18 The Honey Wood-bind, Circling a withered Bryer. 1776 R. Graves Euphrosyne I. 159 See! how that woodbind round the door And lattice blooms! 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xvi. 210 The Woodbind has..slender trailing branches, twining round the boughs of trees. 3. a. (Normally Woodbine.) A proprietary name for a brand of cheap cigarettes; a cigarette of this brand. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > cheap fag1885 woodbine1907 gasper1914 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigarette > proprietary cigarettes Abdulla1903 woodbine1907 Gauloise1920 Lucky1920 Player?1932 Gitane1933 1886 Trade Marks Jrnl. 6 Jan. 8 Wild Woodbine Cigarettes. W. D. & H. O. Wills, Bristol & London.] 1907 Trade Marks Jrnl. 11 Sept. 1602 Woodbine... Tobacco whether manufactured or unmanufactured. The Imperial Tobacco Company.., Bedminster, Bristol. 1910 Proc. Old Bailey 15 Nov. 18 Prisoner asked for a packet of Woodbine cigarettes (1 d). 1914 Autocar 21 Nov. 736/1 ‘Woodbine! This is a bit of luck,’ he exclaimed, taking a cigarette. 1924 H. de Sélincourt Cricket Match ii. 21 He picked a woodbine out of its paper on the mantelpiece. 1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 587 First a couple of Mountjoys and nutty woodbines..in the snug at the Cambridge Arms. 1970 B. Cartland We danced All Night vii. 198 It was only during the war [of 1914–18] that Tommies had got used to the cheaper type, especially Woodbines. 1979 ‘P. O'Connor’ Into Strong City x. 29 A Woodbine cigarette found in my pocket. 1983 J. Croall Neill viii. 148 As long as..he had enough for a packet of Woodbines, he was fine. b. Australian and New Zealand slang. An English or British person; (originally) spec. an English or British soldier. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > common soldier > [noun] > British Thomas Atkins1815 Tommy Atkins1850 Tommy1881 Thomas1888 Atkins1890 woodbine1918 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > English nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of England EnglishmaneOE EnglishOE startc1438 Southron1488 Englander1610 knife-man1643 Englisher1652 southern1721 John Bull1772 Saxon1810 Sassenach1815 rosbif1826 Goddam1830 Angrezi1866 Angrez1877 Percy1916 Limey1918 woodbine1918 homie1926 kipper1946 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > [noun] > smoker > of specific tobacco brand woodbine1918 1918 Bendigo (Victoria) Advertiser 20 May 8/6 The ‘Tommies’, or, as our boys call them, the ‘Woodbines’, do not fare quite so well. 1918 Chrons. N.Z.E.F. 2 Aug. 18 We also visited Hitchin R.E. Depot last Saturday, to show the ‘Woodbines’ what we ‘foreigners’ could do. 1921 Quick March 10 Mar. 21 It is the hiding of unemployment which makes New Zealand a snare for Woodbine immigrants. 1934 V. Palmer Sea & Spinifex 154 You were eating steak and chips down the street to-night with that bunch of woodbines. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [adjective] > of or relating to honeysuckle or woodbine woodbine1588 honeysuckled1640 woodbined1796 1588 E. Spenser Virgils Gnat 82 Others..brouze the wood~bine twigges. 1599 ‘T. Cutwode’ Caltha Poetarum lxxxiv. C 6 b She commeth to the woodbind tree. 1599 ‘T. Cutwode’ Caltha Poetarum cxvi. E 8 She goes vnto the Woodbine Tree. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. i. 30 Beatrice..Is couched in the wood-bine couerture. View more context for this quotation 1709 A. Pope Spring in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. 730 Haste to yonder Woodbine Bow'rs. 1713 T. Tickell in Guardian 4 Aug. 2/1 To taste the Odours of the Woodbine Grove. 1727 J. Thomson Summer 33 In the gelid Caverns, Woodbine-wrought. 1845 J. E. Carpenter Poems & Lyrics 93 The cottage..With porch—all woodbine-clad. 1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud xxi. i, in Maud & Other Poems 67 The woodbine spices are wafted abroad. 1895 R. W. Chambers Street of Our Lady of Fields in King in Yellow (1909) ii. 232 A white house and woodbine-covered piazza. 1908 E. Fowler Between Trent & Ancholme 141 Across a woodbine hedge. Derivatives ˈwoodbined adj. /-baɪnd/ overgrown or adorned with woodbine. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [adjective] > of or relating to honeysuckle or woodbine woodbine1588 honeysuckled1640 woodbined1796 1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc v. 104 The woodbined wall. 1895 ‘Cotswold Isys’ Lyra Piscat. 109 Those woodbined oriels. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c875 |
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