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单词 withwind
释义

withwindn.

/ˈwɪθwʌɪnd/
Forms: Old English wiþo-, wiþewinde, Middle English wiþwinde, Middle English weþewinde, withe-, wythe-, weythwynde, 1500s withwynde, wythwynde, 1500s–1600s withwinde, 1500s– withwind, 1600s bythwind.
Etymology: Old English wiþowinde , wiþe- , later wiþwinde , < wiþo- , wiþe- (related to withe n.) + winde wind n.2; corresponding to Old Saxon withewind ‘caprifolium’, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch wedewinde ‘caprifolium’, ‘periclymena’, ‘hedera’, ‘ligustrum’; for the first element compare Old English weoþobend withbind n., for the second, Old English widuwinde ivy, convolvulus; see also withywind n.
Now dialect.
Bindweed, Convolvulus arveniss or C. sepium; also C. Soldanella (Sea Withwind: see sea n. Compounds 6f). Applied also, like bindweed n., to other climbing plants, e.g. dodder, smilax, traveller's joy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bindweed or convolvulus
woodbinec875
withwindc1000
bearbinda1325
bindweed1548
buckwheat1548
foalfoot1548
sea-cole1548
convolvulus1551
weedbind1551
soldanel1562
withweed1567
bindcorn1574
running buck1574
bind1575
ivy-bindweed1578
weedwind1578
windweed1578
withywind1578
nil1597
sea-bell1597
sea-bindweed1597
sea or Scottish scurvy-grass1597
sea-withwind1597
soldanella1597
ropeweed1598
bethwine1609
volubilis1664
Scotch scurvy-grassa1722
black bindweed1785
calystegia1880
sea convolvulus1921
bell-binder-
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 34 Wiþ eagece genim wiþowindan twigu.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 122 Wiþewindan twig foreweard.
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 428/36 Inuoluco, wiþewinde.
c1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 138/28 Uiticella, wiþwinde.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 525 In a withewyndes wise ywounden aboute.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. xxix A tree þat is bi~clipped wt yuye oþer wiþ weþewinde.
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 11 b Thynges good for the Lyuer: Worme~wode: Wyth wynde.
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.iiijv Conuoluulus..called of the herbaries Volubilis, in english withwynde or byndeweede.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Withwinde herbe, cassutha, cascuta, cissampelos, conuoluulus.
1580 T. Newton Approoued Med. f. 20v Smilax hortensis, Gardein withwinde.
1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. viii. 59 He [Saturn] governeth..Nightshade, Bythwind, Angelica, Sage.
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 382 Giving their lands a second tillage, perhaps to destroy the withwind.
1899 R. Bridges Idle Flowers xiv Thro' the hedgerow peer Withwind and Snapdragon.
attributive.1891 T. Hardy Group of Noble Dames ii. 90 One of those sweet-pea or with-wind natures which require a twig of stouter fibre than its own to hang upon and bloom.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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