单词 | word-type |
释义 | word-typen. 1. Printing. = logotype n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > [noun] > with two or more letters logotypea1816 word-type1825 logograph1872 1825 T. C. Hansard Typographia ii. ii. 475 He had turned his attention to various improvements in printing..and to the introduction of other double letters, which he proposed to call logotypes, that is, word-types. 1850 Sci. Amer. 23 Mar. 212/2 A practical printer..has succeeded in introducing..the use of word types. That is, he causes such words as the, and, in, to, and all the most common syllables to be cast on one body. 1925 T. F. Carter Invention of Printing in China xxii. 168 The discovery at Tunhuang consists entirely of word-type, in slavish imitation of the Chinese system. 1962 J. K. Gates Guide to Use of Bks. & Libraries i. i. 20 Movable word types made of clay originated in China but were used very little. 2. An archetype, or symbolic representation of an idea, which has the form of or gives rise to a word. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > character representing a word per se1596 monogram1801 word-sign1842 word-symbol1852 word-type1866 letterword1927 logogram1933 1866 H. Bushnell Vicarious Sacrifice iv. i. 458 The natural word-type of duty and righteousness. 1911 S. S. Colvin Learning Process (1931) vii. 108 The word-types of images, as can be readily seen, are symbolic; they stand for concrete realities, which, however, generally are not revived in connection with the symbol. 3. Linguistics. A word forming a distinct item in a vocabulary; a lexeme. Also: a word considered as a type (type n. 8e). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > [noun] partOE part of reasonc1450 party of reasonc1450 part of speech1517 word class1882 word category1883 word-type1936 the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] wordOE diction1416 vocable1440 phrase1552 accent?1553 whid1567 vowel1578 mot1591 accenty1600 quatcha1635 verba1716 verbalism1787 word1825 word1843 dicky1893 vocabulary item1916 monolog1929 dicky bird1932 word-type1936 lexical item1964 lexon1964 1936 D. C. Williams in Jrnl. Philos. 33 702 Any one particular instance of a word is a word-token... Let us call a ‘word-type’ a class or kind of defining character of a class of tokens which are similar to one another in certain essential aspects. 1959 Language 35 275 To every word (i.e. word-type, not each occurrence of the ‘same’ word) in a very long text may be assigned a probability of occurrence. 1976 Biometrika 63 435 How many word types did Shakespeare actually know? 1995 Computers & Humanities 29 336/1 A type is a form, a word-shape that differs from others, thus develop, developed, develops, developing, developer are all different word-types. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1825 |
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