workupn.

Brit.

/ˈwəːkʌp/, U.S.

/ˈwərkˌəp/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: work v., up adv.¹

Etymology: < work v. + up adv.¹, after to work up at work v. Phrasal verbs 1.

1. Chemistry. The procedures followed to separate and purify products of a chemical reaction or substances which are to be analysed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [noun] > acetimetry > other analytical techniques

alkalimetry1817

refraction1831

Hofmann method1876

cryoscopy1885

Reichert–Meissl1887

oxidimetry1896

Hofmann exhaustive methylation1938

workup1942

radioactivation analysisa1947

neutron activation analysis1947

activation analysis1948

1942 U.S. Patent 2,274,057 2/1 Oxides of manganese..are precipitated during the work-up of the oxidation products.

1965 J. R. Dyer Applic. Absorption Spectroscopy Org. Compounds iii. 56 On reaction with ozone followed by oxidative work-up.., compound 8b gave acetone.

1967 Chem. Abstr. 67 10187/2 (heading) Workup of chlorohydrin process waste products.

1971 Canad. Jrnl. Chem. 49 2467/1 The resulting mixture was then heated to reflux for 1 h to complete the acetylation and gave after usual work-up a quantitative yield of [compound] 12.

1978 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 100 3548 Water added during work-up serving as the proton source at C-1.

2006 J. M. Hornback Org. Chem. (Internat. Student ed.) iv. 128 Carbonate and bicarbonate are often employed to remove acids in the workup of organic reactions.

2. Medicine. Diagnostic procedures and tests performed on a patient, esp. after initial admission to hospital; a set of such procedures and tests. Cf. slightly earlier to work up 7 at work v. Phrasal verbs 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun]

medical examination1842

exam1891

medical1917

physical1934

workup1945

check-up1958

the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > [noun] > diagnosis > series of diagnostic procedures

workup1945

algorithm1970

1945 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 67 55/1 Urologic work-up revealed renal tuberculosis on the left side.

1977 New Yorker 12 Sept. 103/1 We gave him the usual workup, including neurological and ear-nose-and-throat evaluations.

1995 Clin. Infectious Dis. 20 979/1 A work-up for sepsis was performed.

2011 V. S. Ramachandran Tell-Tale Brain (2012) vi. 154 We then conducted a routine neurological workup.

3. Printing. A piece of spacing material that works loose in the forme and gives rise to a smudge on the paper; a smudge produced in this way. Also as a mass noun: the occurrence of smudging caused by this.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > [noun] > blur or smudge

monk1683

mackle1706

slur1770

macule1841

shake1888

workup1948

hickey1961

society > communication > printing > composing equipment > [noun] > spacing material > that works loose in forme

workup1948

1948 R. R. Karch Graphic Arts Procedures x. 270 The pressfeeder watches the sheets carefully so that if work~ups appear he will not spoil the run. A work-up is spacing material that has risen in the form so that it prints on the sheet.

1950 D. G. Hymes Production in Advertising vii. 279 Alert pressmen can..stop the press, and hammer down the workups after only a few sheets have been spoiled.

1967 R. R. Karch & E. J. Buber Graphic Arts Procedures: Offset Processes ii. 24 The letterpress printer may be plagued by ‘work-up’.

2012 F. P. Sherwood Happiness San Francisco ii. 20 The big problem of printing in those days was the ‘work up’.

4. Navy. A period of preparation or training, typically for a specific operation; an exercise undertaken as part of this; spec. a process of preparing a ship for deployment.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [noun] > making ship seaworthy

workup1948

society > armed hostility > drill or training > [noun] > type of drill or training

sham fight1598

field exercise1616

martinet1677

field evolutions1789

foot drill1795

goose-step1806

war-game1828

rope drill1833

field training1836

repetition training1859

skeleton drill1876

drill-down1889

Beast Barracks1896

basic training1898

monkey motion1909

assault course1915

TEWT1942

workup1971

Taceval1977

1948 Times of India 16 Sept. 3/4 She..did an intensive ‘work-up’ to fit her for her future role as flagship of the Royal Indian Navy.

1971 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 27 May 35/4 Canadian forces ships work on a 20-month cycle basis containing four parts: refit, trials, workups, and operational.

1986 T. Clancy Red Storm Rising (1987) xxx. 438 He'd been working around the clock for three months to get his ship ready for action, racing through the acceptance trials and conducting continuous workups.

2002 Leatherneck July 26/1 Our predeployment workup was extremely challenging for us, training-wise.

2007 K. Bonner & C. Bonner USS Iowa at War viii. 96 Much of the preliminary work had already been done during the workup for the Vietnam War in the late 1960s.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	workup
释义	workupn. Brit. /ˈwəːkʌp/, U.S. /ˈwərkˌəp/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: work v., up adv.¹ Etymology: < work v. + up adv.¹, after to work up at work v. Phrasal verbs 1. 1. Chemistry. The procedures followed to separate and purify products of a chemical reaction or substances which are to be analysed. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [noun] > acetimetry > other analytical techniques alkalimetry1817 refraction1831 Hofmann method1876 cryoscopy1885 Reichert–Meissl1887 oxidimetry1896 Hofmann exhaustive methylation1938 workup1942 radioactivation analysisa1947 neutron activation analysis1947 activation analysis1948 1942 U.S. Patent 2,274,057 2/1 Oxides of manganese..are precipitated during the work-up of the oxidation products. 1965 J. R. Dyer Applic. Absorption Spectroscopy Org. Compounds iii. 56 On reaction with ozone followed by oxidative work-up.., compound 8b gave acetone. 1967 Chem. Abstr. 67 10187/2 (heading) Workup of chlorohydrin process waste products. 1971 Canad. Jrnl. Chem. 49 2467/1 The resulting mixture was then heated to reflux for 1 h to complete the acetylation and gave after usual work-up a quantitative yield of [compound] 12. 1978 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 100 3548 Water added during work-up serving as the proton source at C-1. 2006 J. M. Hornback Org. Chem. (Internat. Student ed.) iv. 128 Carbonate and bicarbonate are often employed to remove acids in the workup of organic reactions. 2. Medicine. Diagnostic procedures and tests performed on a patient, esp. after initial admission to hospital; a set of such procedures and tests. Cf. slightly earlier to work up 7 at work v. Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun] medical examination1842 exam1891 medical1917 physical1934 workup1945 check-up1958 the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > [noun] > diagnosis > series of diagnostic procedures workup1945 algorithm1970 1945 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 67 55/1 Urologic work-up revealed renal tuberculosis on the left side. 1977 New Yorker 12 Sept. 103/1 We gave him the usual workup, including neurological and ear-nose-and-throat evaluations. 1995 Clin. Infectious Dis. 20 979/1 A work-up for sepsis was performed. 2011 V. S. Ramachandran Tell-Tale Brain (2012) vi. 154 We then conducted a routine neurological workup. 3. Printing. A piece of spacing material that works loose in the forme and gives rise to a smudge on the paper; a smudge produced in this way. Also as a mass noun: the occurrence of smudging caused by this. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > arrangement or appearance of printed matter > [noun] > blur or smudge monk1683 mackle1706 slur1770 macule1841 shake1888 workup1948 hickey1961 society > communication > printing > composing equipment > [noun] > spacing material > that works loose in forme workup1948 1948 R. R. Karch Graphic Arts Procedures x. 270 The pressfeeder watches the sheets carefully so that if work~ups appear he will not spoil the run. A work-up is spacing material that has risen in the form so that it prints on the sheet. 1950 D. G. Hymes Production in Advertising vii. 279 Alert pressmen can..stop the press, and hammer down the workups after only a few sheets have been spoiled. 1967 R. R. Karch & E. J. Buber Graphic Arts Procedures: Offset Processes ii. 24 The letterpress printer may be plagued by ‘work-up’. 2012 F. P. Sherwood Happiness San Francisco ii. 20 The big problem of printing in those days was the ‘work up’. 4. Navy. A period of preparation or training, typically for a specific operation; an exercise undertaken as part of this; spec. a process of preparing a ship for deployment. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [noun] > making ship seaworthy workup1948 society > armed hostility > drill or training > [noun] > type of drill or training sham fight1598 field exercise1616 martinet1677 field evolutions1789 foot drill1795 goose-step1806 war-game1828 rope drill1833 field training1836 repetition training1859 skeleton drill1876 drill-down1889 Beast Barracks1896 basic training1898 monkey motion1909 assault course1915 TEWT1942 workup1971 Taceval1977 1948 Times of India 16 Sept. 3/4 She..did an intensive ‘work-up’ to fit her for her future role as flagship of the Royal Indian Navy. 1971 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 27 May 35/4 Canadian forces ships work on a 20-month cycle basis containing four parts: refit, trials, workups, and operational. 1986 T. Clancy Red Storm Rising (1987) xxx. 438 He'd been working around the clock for three months to get his ship ready for action, racing through the acceptance trials and conducting continuous workups. 2002 Leatherneck July 26/1 Our predeployment workup was extremely challenging for us, training-wise. 2007 K. Bonner & C. Bonner USS Iowa at War viii. 96 Much of the preliminary work had already been done during the workup for the Vietnam War in the late 1960s. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1942
随便看	buy and sell buy back the farm buy brushwood on or at the stub buy down buy etc on or at the stub buy in buy into buy it buy low and sell high buy low sell high buy money buy now and pay etc later buy now and pay later buy now pay etc later buy now pay later buy off buy on dip buy on margin buy on or at the stub buy on the stump buy or sell stocks buy out buy out of buy outright buy over