† wivenadj.

Forms: Middle English wyuen, Middle English wyuene, Middle English wyven, Middle English wyvene; Scottish pre-1700 wyfyne.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: wife n.

Etymology: < the genitive plural of wife n., with the ending probably misapprehended as -en suffix¹.In origin the form shows a weak genitive plural ending (the reflex of Old English -ena ) generalized in early Middle English (the regular Old English genitive plural form was wīfa ); compare wife n. Forms 2bβ. . The following example reflects confusion about the ending already in early Middle English (compare wife n. Forms 2bδ. and discussion at that entry):a1300 in W. H. Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae (1867) III. 70 Reddendo..octo solidos, unam gallinam ad Natale de pretio unius denarii et in vigilia Beatis Johannis Baptistae de Wivenesweddinge, et valet obolum.

Obsolete.

Womanly, feminine; (also) wifely.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > woman > [adjective] > relating to

wifelyeOE

womanisha1393

femalea1398

wivenc1400

feminine1490

womanly1562

gynaecian1640

muliebral1651

feminal1739

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > married woman > [adjective] > relating to or characteristic of wife

wifelyOE

wivenc1400

wifelike1566

wifish1607

uxorial1800

c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. v. l. 29 To..fecche [hom] felis fro wyuene [c1425 Liverpool Univ. wyuen] pyne.

c1400 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Tiber.) (1876) VI. 213 Wyvene [a1425 Harl. wyven; a1387 St. John's Cambr. Þanne þe queene byȝede here housbonde wiþ benygne flaterynge; L. uxoriis deliramentis].

c1480 (a1400) St. Nicholas 178 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 486 His body waikly he fed, & wyfyne company ay fled.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	wiven
释义	† wivenadj. Forms: Middle English wyuen, Middle English wyuene, Middle English wyven, Middle English wyvene; Scottish pre-1700 wyfyne. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: wife n. Etymology: < the genitive plural of wife n., with the ending probably misapprehended as -en suffix¹.In origin the form shows a weak genitive plural ending (the reflex of Old English -ena ) generalized in early Middle English (the regular Old English genitive plural form was wīfa ); compare wife n. Forms 2bβ. . The following example reflects confusion about the ending already in early Middle English (compare wife n. Forms 2bδ. and discussion at that entry):a1300 in W. H. Hart Historia et Cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae (1867) III. 70 Reddendo..octo solidos, unam gallinam ad Natale de pretio unius denarii et in vigilia Beatis Johannis Baptistae de Wivenesweddinge, et valet obolum. Obsolete. Womanly, feminine; (also) wifely. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [adjective] > relating to wifelyeOE womanisha1393 femalea1398 wivenc1400 feminine1490 womanly1562 gynaecian1640 muliebral1651 feminal1739 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > married woman > [adjective] > relating to or characteristic of wife wifelyOE wivenc1400 wifelike1566 wifish1607 uxorial1800 c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. v. l. 29 To..fecche [hom] felis fro wyuene [c1425 Liverpool Univ. wyuen] pyne. c1400 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Tiber.) (1876) VI. 213 Wyvene [a1425 Harl. wyven; a1387 St. John's Cambr. Þanne þe queene byȝede here housbonde wiþ benygne flaterynge; L. uxoriis deliramentis]. c1480 (a1400) St. Nicholas 178 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 486 His body waikly he fed, & wyfyne company ay fled. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.c1400
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