单词 | wizard |
释义 | wizardn.adj. A. n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > wise man, sage > [noun] wise manc888 wisec897 witec900 snoterc950 divinera1387 sage1399 mage?a1425 wisdom1432 wizardc1440 sapientc1550 Solomon1554 oracle1579 sophy1587 Solon1631 sapientipotent1656 magus1700 wiseacre1753 sageshipa1832 Yoda1984 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 530/1 Wysard (K. wysar), sagaculus. ?a1500 Chester Pl., Coming of Antichrist 371 Antechristus. Out on the [sc. Enoch], wyseard [v.rr. rasarde, roysarde], with thy wyles! For falcsely my people thou begyles. 1547 W. Baldwin Treat. Morall Phylos. i. i. sig. A.ii The Gretians..haue therin taken great paynes, naming it first Sophia, and suche as therin were skilled Sophistes or wysardes. 1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus sig. B3 Perhaps you thinke that now forsooth you sit With some graue wisard in a pratling shade. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. xii. sig. L6v Therefore the antique wisards well inuented, That Venus of the fomy sea was bred. View more context for this quotation 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iv. v. sig. H2 Alb. I haue read in a Booke, that to play the Foole wisely, is high wisdome. Gall. How now, Vulcan! will you be the first Wizard ? View more context for this quotation 1676 Doctr. of Devils 56 The Politicians, the Philosophers, the Wizers of the World. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 139 First the wily Wizard [sc. Proteus] must be caught, For unconstrain'd he nothing tells for naught. View more context for this quotation 1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands II. 99 Two young philosophers and wizards, called Phidias and Praxiteles. 2. a. A man who is skilled in occult arts; in later use, a man who practises witchcraft (the male counterpart of witch n.): = wise man n. 3.†Occasionally applied to a woman. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [noun] wielerOE jugglera1100 wielea1350 magicianc1375 sorcerc1400 warlockc1400 mage?a1425 sorcerer1526 witch-mana1538 wizarda1557 wise man1562 cunning man1594 man-witch1601 wonder-master1603 sorcerist1624 talisman1646 ob1659 fascinator1677 varlet1701 Magian1716 brujo1758 mediciner1845 bomoh1851 pellar1865 trollman1865 baloi1871 magic-man1905 Wiccan1971 a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) ii. 1 When Jesus was boorn in beethleem.., lo then ye wisards cam from th'est parties to Jerusalem. 1562 Certayn Serm. preached in Lincs. in H. Latimer 27 Serm. ii. f. 100v Whan we be in trouble, or sicknes, or lose any thing: we runne hither and thither to wyssardes, or sorcerers, whome we call wyse men. c1574 G. Harvey Marginalia (1913) 163 Owr vulgar Astrologers, especially such, as ar commonly termed Cunning men or Artsmen. Sum call them wissards. 1596 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1841) I. 84 Sche is convick..as a common weser and socerer, and ordint to be brunt. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 237 Yet to none was he more spitefully bent than to wiseards and Astrologers. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. i. i. i. 289 Sorcerers are too common, Cunning men, Wisards, & white-witches, as they call them, in every village. 1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn iv, in Poems 2 The Star-led Wisards haste with odours sweet. 1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses xi. 138 I was forc't to come T'inquire of th' Wizard, old Tiresias, What the Fates say about my going home. 1735 J. Swift Author upon Himself in Wks. II. 344 Clowns on Scholars as on Wizards look, And take a Folio for a conj'ring Book. 1751 Tryal T. Collet (ed. 3) 3 A large Mob..at Tring..declaring Revenge against Osborne and his Wife, as a Witch and a Vizard. 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 942 In July, 1825, a man was ‘swam for a wizard’, at Wickham-Skeith, in Suffolk. 1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) III. 107/1 I call myself a wizard as well; but that's only the polite term for conjurer; in fact, I should think that wizard meant an astrologer, and more of a fortune-teller. 1872 C. Hardwick Trad., Superstitions, & Folk-lore 133 A wizard who had wrought sad havoc amongst his neighbour's cattle. 1897 F. Thompson New Poems 113 To dower her, past an eastern wizard's dreams. b. transferred and figurative: esp. a man who ‘does wonders’ in his profession: in recent use often trivially applied to an expert. Also frequently as financial wizard, a person skilled in making money, or in organizing financial affairs. the Wizard of the North, Sir Walter Scott. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [noun] > skilful person > exceptionally skilled person wizard1620 virtuoso1682 jumbo1823 ace1840 crackerjack1895 mivvy1906 whizz1914 whizzo1977 society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [noun] > Sir Walter Scott the Wizard of the North1869 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > [noun] > money-dealer > capitalist or financier > other capitalists or financiers angel1885 financial wizard1952 venture capitalist1971 vulture capitalist1978 1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote xxxi. 201 I haue heard my Master say, who is the very Wizard of Histories,..when he came [etc.]. 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna vi. xxiii. 139 The choicest winds of Heaven, which are inchanted To music, by the wand of Solitude, That wizard wild. 1858 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 15 June in French & Ital. Notebks. (1980) v. 317 Gerard Duow, and other old Dutch wizards who painted..such earthern jugs that they will surely hold water. 1869 R. Walton Random Recoll. Midland Circuit 134 Fortunately the ‘Wizard of the North’ came upon the spot [sc. Kenilworth], and ‘Henceforth’ (as a modern historian has it) ‘the ruined place was to be sanctified [etc.]’. 1874 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 218 Some reason for suspecting that the great ‘Wizard’ has lost some of his magic power. 1893 Ladies' Home Jrnl. May 27/2 Sir Walter Scott was called ‘The Wizard of the North’. 1903 Westm. Gaz. 31 Aug. 7/2 The wizard of yacht-building. 1952 G. Sarton Hist. Sci. I. xix. 471 The eunuch, Hermeias, who began his career as a money-changer, was a kind of financial wizard and became very wealthy and powerful. 1967 G. F. Fiennes I tried to run Railway v. 58 I had energy..to be the financial wizard on the parochial church council. 1975 Times 24 May 4/7 Judge Kennet..noted that Mr Tzour had been noted as a financial wizard. c. A witch-doctor or medicine-man. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > alternative practitioner > [noun] > using magic ophiogenes1601 piai1613 witch doctor1718 dukun1817 piaiman1825 wizard1845 doctor1846 mganga1860 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > non-European magic (miscellaneous) > [noun] > sorcerer or medicine man fetisheer1613 witch doctor1718 gris-gris man1788 medicine man1801 wizard1845 inyanga1862 moloi1871 goofer1887 trick-doctor1889 1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) x. 214 Each family or tribe has a wizard or conjuring doctor. 1889 H. R. Haggard Allan's Wife 28 This man..had for some years occupied the position of Wizard-in-chief to the tribe. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > [noun] > juggler or conjurer jugglera1100 tregetour1340 hey-passa1593 prestigiator1595 baffler1606 feat-worker1617 hocus-pocus1624 hocus1647 chirosophist1652 fascinator1677 legerdemain1696 prestidigitator1712 conjurer1727 sleight-of-hand man1757 nimble-fingers1781 sleight-of-hand professor1801 legerdemainist1830 magician1834 illusionist1850 jongleura1851 wizard1859 deceptionist1883 mentalist1906 1859 F. C. L. Wraxall tr. J. E. Robert-Houdin Mem. II. iv. 108 On my arrival in England, a conjuror of the name of Anderson, who assumed the title of Great Wizard of The North, had been performing for a long period at the little Strand Theatre. 1895 N.Y. Dramatic News 14 Dec. 6/1 The wonderful record established at the California theatre by Hermann the Great..has finally been broken..[by] the wonderful wizard [himself]. B. adj. 1. Having the powers or properties of a wizard; that practises wizardry; hence gen. having magical or witching power or influence. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [adjective] > having powers of warlocka1400 wizard1579 1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued vi. sig. F4 v O wylie wincking wyzard Woolues. 1649 H. Hammond Christians Obligations vi. 145 That wizard flesh within us, that hath thus bewitch'd us to its false pleasures. 1679 J. Dryden & N. Lee Oedipus iv. 55 Thou blind old wizard Prophet. 1747 W. Collins Odes 26 Beyond the Measure vast of Thought, The Works, the Wizzard Time has wrought! 1747 W. Collins Odes 41 Some Pow'r..At which the Wizzard Passions fly. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho IV. xii. 229 Or in some shadowy glen's romantic bow'r, Where wizard forms their mystic charms prepare. a1822 P. B. Shelley Witch of Atlas xxvi, in Posthumous Poems (1824) 37 All day the wizard lady sat aloof Spelling out scrolls of dread antiquity. 1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi II. iii. ii. 28 These wild and wizard extremes of life. 1897 Daily News 14 June 5/3 The artificial production of diamonds by the wizard chemist of to-day. 2. a. Of, pertaining to, or associated with wizards or wizardry; hence gen. magic, enchanted, bewitched. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [adjective] witchOE wielfulc1275 magica1393 superstitiousc1425 diabolic1485 magicala1492 prestigious?1534 sorcerous1546 witching1567 wizardly1588 wizard1638 stoicheiotical1646 witchcraftical1676 maleficious1684 Arabian-night1808 Magian1818 wizard-like1859 1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 21 in Justa Edouardo King Nor on the shaggie top of Mona high, Nor yet where Deva spreads her wisard stream. c1796 W. Roscoe in R. Burns Wks. (1800) I. 343 And let Despair, with wizard light, Disclose the yawning gulf below. 1808 W. Scott Marmion iii. xx. 153 Lord Gifford..tarried not his garb to change, But, in his wizard habit strange, Came forth. 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. xxv. 169 The wizard song at distance died As if in ether borne astray. 1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh ii. 221 Those tow'rs sublime,..Were sever'd from the haunts of men By a wide, deep, and wizard glen. c1820 S. Rogers Interview in Italy 194 Tasso, Guarini, waved their wizard-wands, Peopling the groves from Arcady. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cxx. 189 The wizard lightnings deeply glow. View more context for this quotation 1918 N. Munro Jaunty Jock ii. 20 It was like as they were in some wizard fortress cut from rock. b. slang. Excellent, marvellous, very good. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 1922 S. Lewis Babbitt xvii. 216 The Rev. Dr. John Jennison Drew..is a wizard soul-winner. 1932 E. Waugh Black Mischief vii. 277 They..righted themselves and stopped dead within a few feet of danger. ‘Wizard show that,’ remarked the pilot. 1943 J. B. Priestley Daylight on Sat. i. 1 The roofs are nicely camouflaged, and the stiff coloured netting..is a wizard show. 1954 ‘R. Crompton’ William & Moon Rocket i. 27 ‘Wizard,’ said William. ‘Super,’ said Ginger. 1958 ‘R. Crompton’ William's Television Show vii. 189 Gosh, that party of Ginger's last Christmas was wizard. a1966 ‘M. na Gopaleen’ Best of Myles (1968) 25 How awfully wizard being at the theatre with you! 1974 Times 17 Aug. 7/3 ‘How wizard!’ they said... ‘How absolutely super!’ Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as wizard-craft, wizard-finder, wizard-man, wizard-swarm; wizard-woven adj. ΚΠ 1819 P. B. Shelley tr. J. W. von Goethe Scenes from Faust ii. 210 Wizard-swarms cover the heath all over. a1821 J. Keats Otho iii. ii, in R. M. Milnes Life, Lett. & Lit. Remains Keats (1848) II. 156 If he flames longer in this wise I shall believe in wizard-woven loves. 1876 H. Brooks Natal 334 The wizard-finder is not unfrequently turned to account by the stronger men of a tribe. 1891 R. Kipling Life's Handicap 277 He went to Juseen Dazé, the wizard-man who keeps the Talking Monkey's Head. 1897 Folk-Lore Mar. 53 Wizardcraft has the same ultimate origin as..the fairy belief. C2. wizard-like adj. = wizardly adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [adjective] witchOE wielfulc1275 magica1393 superstitiousc1425 diabolic1485 magicala1492 prestigious?1534 sorcerous1546 witching1567 wizardly1588 wizard1638 stoicheiotical1646 witchcraftical1676 maleficious1684 Arabian-night1808 Magian1818 wizard-like1859 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. v. 116 I know you are fond of queer, wizard-like stories. Derivatives ˈwizardess n. a female wizard, witch. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > witch > [noun] walkyrieOE witchOE hagc1230 strya1300 wise woman1382 sorceressc1384 luller14.. tylyester14.. chantressc1425 magicienne1490 gyre-carline1535 witch-womana1538 eye-biter1584 beldama1586 witch-wife1591 cunning woman1594 saga?a1600 magha1609 magicianess1651 hag-witcha1658 haggard1658 besom-rider1664 wizardess1789 fly-by-night1796 lucky1827 bruja1829 weird-woman1845 hex1856 Baba Yaga1857 pishogue1906 witcher1928 1789 H. Walpole Let. to Mrs. H. More 9 Aug. I wish my Macbethian wizardess would tell me ‘that Cowslip Dale should come to Strawberry Hill’. 1866 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 353 It was vaguely left to force the belief, that on this occasion our basket either carried a distinguished wizardess, or..a wondrous medium. ˈwizardism n. wizardry. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] wielingeOE wielOE craftOE witchcraftOE witchdomOE telingc1230 demerlaykc1275 dweomercraeftc1275 sorcerya1300 magicc1387 maleficec1390 jugglerya1400 precination1503 witchery1546 maleficiousness1547 prestigiation?c1550 wizardry1583 magie1592 dark art1613 prestigion1635 conjurement1645 magomancy1652 wizardism1682 thaumaturgy1727 warlockry1818 witchwork1827 brujería1838 wizardship1882 trolldom1891 mojo1923 pixie dust1951 witchering1956 old religion1964 1682 W. Richards Wallography 96 The study of Wizzardism hath also been famous amongst them. 1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil ii. ix. 345 Whether Wizardism made them ugly, that were not so before. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [adjective] > practising juggling?1531 sorcerous1551 sorcering1583 wizardizing1603 conjuring1845 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures xxi. 135 Wisardizing Augurs, imposturizing South-sayers. ˈwizardship n. wizardry.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] wielingeOE wielOE craftOE witchcraftOE witchdomOE telingc1230 demerlaykc1275 dweomercraeftc1275 sorcerya1300 magicc1387 maleficec1390 jugglerya1400 precination1503 witchery1546 maleficiousness1547 prestigiation?c1550 wizardry1583 magie1592 dark art1613 prestigion1635 conjurement1645 magomancy1652 wizardism1682 thaumaturgy1727 warlockry1818 witchwork1827 brujería1838 wizardship1882 trolldom1891 mojo1923 pixie dust1951 witchering1956 old religion1964 1882 M. Collins Cobwebs II. 252 Vansit~tart had learned the secrets of wizardship during his travels. Draft additions December 2005 Computing. A program that guides a user through a procedure by means of a sequence of simple on-screen instructions and options. ΚΠ 1992 MacUser Nov. (verso front cover) We'd like you to meet Wizards, step-by-step guides that are designed to walk you through complex tasks. 1996 Web Developer Nov. 52/1 The program's report generation also includes a dozen standard reports and a wizard for generating customized reports. 2003 Internet Advisor Nov. 40/3 Check the Add to current Web box and click OK, then let the wizard walk you through database and page setup. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2022). wizardv. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [verb (transitive)] > call or influence by a sorcerer wizard1603 bewizard1862 1603 C. Heydon Def. Iudiciall Astrol. iii. 111 If M. Chamber had considered that Aristotle and the Grecians had their chiefe knowledge from these nations that were Astrologers, he could neuer (for shame) haue wisarded them. 1603 C. Heydon Def. Iudiciall Astrol. vi. 179. 2. To practise wizardry upon, to bewitch; to drive away as by magic. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [verb (transitive)] bigaleOE biwihelea1225 bewitchc1225 witchc1300 sigalder1303 bichantc1330 becharm1340 enchant1377 charmc1380 forspeakc1440 ensorte1477 encharm1480 conjurea1535 ensorcell1589 fascinate1603 spell1646 maleficiate1651 to cast the glamour over one?17.. maleficate1701 spell-bind1808 makutu1825 trick1829 glamour1832 bespell1894 wizard1898 to put the fluence on1909 effascinate- 1898 A. Austin Lamia's Winter-quarters 61 The last lingering trails of mist were gradually wizarded away. 1900 Folk-Lore (1901) June 177 If yah be a wizard, wizard me. Derivatives ˈwizarding n. the practice of wizardry, witchcraft, or magic art. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > action of practising witchingOE jugglingc1380 sorcering1614 wizarding1668 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 337 Those..cheating Arts of Manteia or Wizarding, with which the world always hath been..abused. 1924 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 650/1 When the people think that the wizard half of him is not sufficiently potent in spells, they get to wizarding on their own account. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.c1440v.1603 |
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