zendaletton.

Brit.

/ˌzɛndəˈlɛtəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌzɛndəˈlɛdoʊ/

Forms:

α. 1700s–1800s zendalet.

β. 1700s–1900s zendaletto, 1800s zendaletta, 2000s– zendaleto.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian zendaletto.

Etymology: < Italian regional (Venice) zendaletto large square shawl (1755 or earlier as zendaetto ) < zendale (also zenda ), variant of zendado thin rich silken material (see sendal n.) + -etto -et suffix¹.Specific senses. Sense 2 is not attested in Italian. It probably reflects confusion with Italian regional (Venice) sandaletto boat smaller than a gondola (19th cent. or earlier; < sandalo (in Venice) flat-bottomed boat used to transport cargo (14th cent.; < Byzantine Greek σάνδαλις < σάνδαλον sandal n.¹ + -ις -id suffix², with reference to the shape of the boat) + -etto -et suffix¹). There is no evidence to support the suggestion that the ‘gondola’ sense developed from a specific use of zendaletto to denote a long piece of cloth falling from the back of the hood of a gondola into the water. Specific forms. The form zendaletta (see zendaletta at β. forms) probably reflects uncertainty about the value of unstressed final vowels in Romance loanwords.

1. Chiefly with reference to 18th-cent. Venice: a large shawl or veil of a type typically worn by women to cover the head and shoulders, sometimes being supported on a wire frame or headdress. Now rare (chiefly historical or archaic).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for head or neck or body > [noun] > shawl > types of

zephyr1774

zendaletto1789

rebozo1807

cashmere1822

India shawl1822

Paisley shawl1823

blanket shawl1837

pashmina1837

merino1839

Paisley1849

fascinator1853

phulkari1887

turn-over1891

manton1920

lappa1954

1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 184 A Venetian lady's mode of appearance in her zendalet, without which nobody stirs out of their house in a morning. It consists of a full black silk petticoat..flounced with gauze... A skeleton wire upon the head,..over it a large piece of black mode or persian, so as to shade the face like a curtain.

1795 J. Trusler Habitable World Described XVIII. xxxii. 181 The Bourgeoise universally wear the zendalet, a piece of black silk, with which they cover their heads; and which, crossing before, is finally tied behind their waists.

a1816 J. McHenry in Jrnl. Rutgers Univ. Libr. (1945) June 52 In Zendalet or hat, and dress that cover'd like a pall.

1821 London Mag. Jan. 14/2 The black veil, worn by the ladies, was called zendal, or zendaletto.

1910 tr. P. Monnier Venice in 18th Cent. iv. 57 Over their heads they fasten that zendaletto of white lace, which inwreathes the waist, the shoulders, and the smile.

1920 N. Gallizier Leopard Prince i. xiv. 103 It was torn from a zendaletto, such as the women wear on the isle of Zanthe.

2006 Meanjin 65 ii. 6 Historical etchings show the voluminous veil known as the nizioleta or zendaleto that women wrapped around their heads and bodies in a figure-of-eight.

†2. A gondola. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > canal boat > gondola

gondola1549

gondolet1602

zendaletto1794

1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho II. iii. 93 The Count led Emily to his zendaletto.

1814 Gondolier ii. i, in New Brit. Theatre III. 183 When moonlight cheers the scenes we love,..And zendalettos seem to move Upon a sea of liquid light.

1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 103 I would jump into my own zendaletta, and give a signal for pursuit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zendaletto
释义	zendaletton. Brit. /ˌzɛndəˈlɛtəʊ/, U.S. /ˌzɛndəˈlɛdoʊ/ Forms: α. 1700s–1800s zendalet. β. 1700s–1900s zendaletto, 1800s zendaletta, 2000s– zendaleto. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian zendaletto. Etymology: < Italian regional (Venice) zendaletto large square shawl (1755 or earlier as zendaetto ) < zendale (also zenda ), variant of zendado thin rich silken material (see sendal n.) + -etto -et suffix¹.Specific senses. Sense 2 is not attested in Italian. It probably reflects confusion with Italian regional (Venice) sandaletto boat smaller than a gondola (19th cent. or earlier; < sandalo (in Venice) flat-bottomed boat used to transport cargo (14th cent.; < Byzantine Greek σάνδαλις < σάνδαλον sandal n.¹ + -ις -id suffix², with reference to the shape of the boat) + -etto -et suffix¹). There is no evidence to support the suggestion that the ‘gondola’ sense developed from a specific use of zendaletto to denote a long piece of cloth falling from the back of the hood of a gondola into the water. Specific forms. The form zendaletta (see zendaletta at β. forms) probably reflects uncertainty about the value of unstressed final vowels in Romance loanwords. 1. Chiefly with reference to 18th-cent. Venice: a large shawl or veil of a type typically worn by women to cover the head and shoulders, sometimes being supported on a wire frame or headdress. Now rare (chiefly historical or archaic). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for head or neck or body > [noun] > shawl > types of zephyr1774 zendaletto1789 rebozo1807 cashmere1822 India shawl1822 Paisley shawl1823 blanket shawl1837 pashmina1837 merino1839 Paisley1849 fascinator1853 phulkari1887 turn-over1891 manton1920 lappa1954 1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France I. 184 A Venetian lady's mode of appearance in her zendalet, without which nobody stirs out of their house in a morning. It consists of a full black silk petticoat..flounced with gauze... A skeleton wire upon the head,..over it a large piece of black mode or persian, so as to shade the face like a curtain. 1795 J. Trusler Habitable World Described XVIII. xxxii. 181 The Bourgeoise universally wear the zendalet, a piece of black silk, with which they cover their heads; and which, crossing before, is finally tied behind their waists. a1816 J. McHenry in Jrnl. Rutgers Univ. Libr. (1945) June 52 In Zendalet or hat, and dress that cover'd like a pall. 1821 London Mag. Jan. 14/2 The black veil, worn by the ladies, was called zendal, or zendaletto. 1910 tr. P. Monnier Venice in 18th Cent. iv. 57 Over their heads they fasten that zendaletto of white lace, which inwreathes the waist, the shoulders, and the smile. 1920 N. Gallizier Leopard Prince i. xiv. 103 It was torn from a zendaletto, such as the women wear on the isle of Zanthe. 2006 Meanjin 65 ii. 6 Historical etchings show the voluminous veil known as the nizioleta or zendaleto that women wrapped around their heads and bodies in a figure-of-eight. †2. A gondola. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > canal boat > gondola gondola1549 gondolet1602 zendaletto1794 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho II. iii. 93 The Count led Emily to his zendaletto. 1814 Gondolier ii. i, in New Brit. Theatre III. 183 When moonlight cheers the scenes we love,..And zendalettos seem to move Upon a sea of liquid light. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 103 I would jump into my own zendaletta, and give a signal for pursuit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1789
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