Zengakurenn.

Brit.

/ˈzɛnɡakᵿˌrɛn/, U.S.

/ˈzɛnˌɡɑkʊˌrɛn/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese Zengakuren.

Etymology: < Japanese Zengakuren (1950 or earlier), acronym < the elements represented by three kanji in Zen Nihon Gakusei Jichikai Sō Rengō, lit. ‘All-Japan Federation of Student Self-Government Associations’ (1948).Japanese Zengakuren was originally the name of a particular organization formed in 1948, but was also soon used by similar organizations and became a word for the movement more widely.

I. Compounds

1. attributive. Designating a radical left-wing student movement in Japan, particularly active during the 1950s and 1960s. Also: of or relating to this movement.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [adjective] > specific Japanese association

Zengakuren1950

1950 N.Y. Times 19 May 7/2 The Zengakuren organization.

1952 E. S. Colbert Left Wing in Japanese Politics v. 300 On May 23, [1950] at a Zengakuren convention.

1967 D. Riesman & E. T. Riesman Conversations in Japan 121 The large Zengakuren ideas and practical accomplishments.

1988 Grit (Williamsport, Pa.) 17 July 5/1 Helmets and wooden staves like those used by Japan's militant Zengakuren students in their frequent confrontations with police.

2010 Orange (Texas) Leader 14 Nov. 5 a (caption) A Japanese radical leftist group Zengakuren member with a ‘Smash APEC’ bib.

II. Simple uses.

2. A member of a Japanese Zengakuren group; (also) members of the Zengakuren movement considered collectively.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Japanese politics > specific association

Zengakuren1962

1962 J. Cary Japan Today xii. 155 By noon each day the black-uniformed ranks of Zengakuren were on the move.

1987 M. Turim in Jrnl. Film & Video 39 50/1 A Zengakuren from the fifties who committed suicide after being accused by the C[ommunist] P[arty] faction of helping an informer escape.

2007 A. Swofford Exit A (2008) 92 Yoshida was a Zengakuren in the seventies. He was the head of the riots in Tokyo.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zengakuren
释义	Zengakurenn. Brit. /ˈzɛnɡakᵿˌrɛn/, U.S. /ˈzɛnˌɡɑkʊˌrɛn/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese Zengakuren. Etymology: < Japanese Zengakuren (1950 or earlier), acronym < the elements represented by three kanji in Zen Nihon Gakusei Jichikai Sō Rengō, lit. ‘All-Japan Federation of Student Self-Government Associations’ (1948).Japanese Zengakuren was originally the name of a particular organization formed in 1948, but was also soon used by similar organizations and became a word for the movement more widely. I. Compounds 1. attributive. Designating a radical left-wing student movement in Japan, particularly active during the 1950s and 1960s. Also: of or relating to this movement. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [adjective] > specific Japanese association Zengakuren1950 1950 N.Y. Times 19 May 7/2 The Zengakuren organization. 1952 E. S. Colbert Left Wing in Japanese Politics v. 300 On May 23, [1950] at a Zengakuren convention. 1967 D. Riesman & E. T. Riesman Conversations in Japan 121 The large Zengakuren ideas and practical accomplishments. 1988 Grit (Williamsport, Pa.) 17 July 5/1 Helmets and wooden staves like those used by Japan's militant Zengakuren students in their frequent confrontations with police. 2010 Orange (Texas) Leader 14 Nov. 5 a (caption) A Japanese radical leftist group Zengakuren member with a ‘Smash APEC’ bib. II. Simple uses. 2. A member of a Japanese Zengakuren group; (also) members of the Zengakuren movement considered collectively. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > politics in India and Far East > [noun] > Japanese politics > specific association Zengakuren1962 1962 J. Cary Japan Today xii. 155 By noon each day the black-uniformed ranks of Zengakuren were on the move. 1987 M. Turim in Jrnl. Film & Video 39 50/1 A Zengakuren from the fifties who committed suicide after being accused by the C[ommunist] P[arty] faction of helping an informer escape. 2007 A. Swofford Exit A (2008) 92 Yoshida was a Zengakuren in the seventies. He was the head of the riots in Tokyo. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1950
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