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单词 wiþerstrencþ
释义

> as lemmas

wiþerstrencþ
1. In sense (1), used (esp. by Layamon) in compounds denoting hostile acts or contests, as wiþerblench, wiþerded [deed n.] , wiþergome [game n.] , wiþerhap, wiþerueht [fight n.] , wiþerstrencþ resistance; also in the derived sense ‘adverse, evil’, as wiþercraft, wiþerlaȝe [law n.1] , and (in personal designations) wiþerlaȝe [compare Old Frisian witherlaga, opponent] persecutor, wiþerþeod [thede n.] enemy people; occasionally with verbs, as wiþerhalde [hold v.] to hold out against, oppose.(Often indistinguishable from wither adj.) Obsolete.
ΘΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > [noun] > hostile, foreign, or predatory
wiþerþeodc1175
foe1565
enemya1616
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance
witherOE
wiþerstrencþc1175
withstanding1303
resistancea1325
gainstandinga1340
withsetting1340
resistencec1390
again-standingc1400
resisting1436
repugnance?a1439
gainstandc1470
disstandingc1485
against-standinga1500
repugnancya1500
resist1535
objection1543
reluctation1593
resistment1605
rebeck1609
reluctance1609
reluctancy1613
obluctation1615
redaction1621
resistencya1623
obstrigillation1623
resistal1631
resistancy1656
recalcitration1658
stemc1700
calcitration1867
push-back1984
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > resist
withstandc888
withsake971
forstanda1000
to stand again ——OE
withsetc1000
again-standOE
to stand againOE
warnc1175
wiþerhaldec1175
atstandc1220
astand1250
withsitc1300
sitc1325
asitc1330
(it) may well withc1395
reversea1400
resist1417
ofstandc1425
onstandc1425
gainstand?c1450
endure1470
obsista1475
repugna1513
recountera1525
occur1531
desist1548
impugn1577
obstrigillate1623
counter-stand1648
stem1675
repique1687
to make face to1807
to fight off1833
to stick up1838
bay1848
withstay1854
buck1857
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun]
listOE
wiþercraftc1175
wilta1230
craftc1275
sleightc1275
engine?a1300
quaintisec1300
vaidiec1325
wilec1374
cautelc1375
sophistryc1385
quaintnessc1390
voisdie1390
havilon?a1400
foxeryc1400
subtletyc1400
undercraftc1400
practic?a1439
callidityc1450
policec1450
wilinessc1450
craftiness1484
gin1543
cautility1554
cunning1582
cautelousness1584
panurgy1586
policy1587
foxshipa1616
cunningnessa1625
subdolousness1635
dexterity1656
insidiousnessa1677
versuteness1685
pawkiness1687
sleight-hand1792
pawkery1820
vulpinism1851
downiness1865
foxiness1875
slimness1899
slypussness1908
society > authority > punishment > torture > [noun] > torturer
pinerOE
wiþerlaȝec1175
tormentorc1290
pincher1368
tortor1570
torturer1597
torture-monger1615
excruciator1864
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10227 To fihhtenn forr þe leode. To werenn hemm wiþþ wiþerr þeod.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6905 Ȝiff he lete waxenn þær. Awihht off wiþerrstrenncþe. Onn ȝæn hiss aȝhenn oferr king.
a1225 St. Marher. 5 Þe awaride wiðerlahen leiden swa luðerliche on hire leofliche lich, þet hit brec oueral.
c1250 Long Life 12 in Old Eng. Misc. 156 Nis non so strong..Þat mai ago deaþes wiþer-blench.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 138 Witen he wolde þurh þa wiþer-craftes [c1300 Otho wise craftes]. wat þing hit were.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12326 Summe heo wræstleden and wiðer-gome [c1300 Otho wiþer-game] makeden.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8143 Cuð hit is wide of ure wiðer-deden.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4576 Ȝif þe king wolde wið heom wiðer-heolden [c1300 Otho wiþer-holde].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 204 Þar aros wale & win & wiðer-heppes [c1300 Otho wiþer-happes] feola.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14306 Þa weoren wide to-floȝen ut of þan wiðer-uehte.
extracted from wither-prefix
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更新时间:2024/12/24 11:14:13