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单词 cakewalk
释义

cakewalkn.

Brit. /ˈkeɪkwɔːk/, U.S. /ˈkeɪkˌwɔk/, /ˈkeɪkˌwɑk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cake n., walk n.1
Etymology: < cake n. + walk n.1
Originally U.S.
1.
a. A contest in which participants compete to perform the most graceful, dignified, intricate, or amusing walk, usually to music, with a cake as the prize. Now chiefly historical.Apparently originating as an entertainment performed by black slaves on Southern plantations, the cakewalk perhaps developed as a parody of the formal promenade dances of white high society.In quot. 1863 in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [noun]
swinging1610
shuggie-shue1653
bilboquet1743
kite-flying1804
cup and ball1836
kittly-benders1854
cakewalk1863
mudlarking1888
pogo1921
pogoing1921
yo-yo1932
waterball1950
laugher1973
karaoke1977
bouncy castle1986
paintball1987
bouncing castle1988
paintballing1989
zorbing1996
1863 H. Edgar Jrnl. 3 May in Contrib. Hist. Soc. Montana (1900) III. 133 Around and around that bush we went... We had a good laugh over our cake walk.
1870 N.Y. Daily Tribune 20 July 8/2 Some ancient relic of the joys departed suddenly recollected the festivities of her youthful days, and proposed a ‘Cake Walk’.
1897 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 341/2Cake-walks’ and frolics and preachings filled the cabins with sound and merriment.
1930 Clearfield (Pa.) Progress 6 June 11/2 A very large crowd attended the cake walk and dance held in the Legion Hall.
2010 C. V. Hill Tap Dancing Amer. ii. 35 Seven fancy-dressed couples, each competing in a cakewalk for the prize cake.
b. A piece of music, typically written in 2/4 time with a syncopated rhythm, to be used as the accompaniment to a characteristic walk (see sense 1a) or dance (see sense 1c). Now chiefly historical.
ΚΠ
1874 in C. D. Blake On Race Course (sheet music) (Advt. section) following p. 7 Marches and two-steps worth playing. Try them. Duminy Two-step. Payson W. Duncan... A cake walk for white people.
1903 H. I. Newton Second-hand Man 10 (stage direct.) Orchestra plays a cake-walk. W. S. walks once or twice around stage in burlesque fashion.
2006 M. Campbell Pop. Music in Amer. (2012) xi. 39/2 The rhythm of Joplin's early rags were more intricate than the syncopated songs..of the 1890s. Rhythmically, they found a midpoint between the improvised style of black ragtime pianists and the cakewalks and ragtime songs of the period.
c. A dance characterized by an exaggeratedly upright carriage of the body, strutting movements, and intricate steps and high kicks, performed to syncopated music.The dance was modelled on the type of movements typically associated with participants in the walking contest described at sense 1a, and became a popular feature of vaudeville and minstrel shows in the 1890s.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > African-American dancing > [noun]
calinda1763
juba18..
hoedown1841
breakdowna1864
cakewalk1902
scronch1926
Lindy Hop1931
Zydeco1949
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other dances > [noun]
dance of Macabre?c1430
springc1450
lege de moya1529
bobc1550
lusty gallant1569
duret1613
fading1613
huckler1617
ground-measure1621
entry1631
slatter de pouchc1640
ballo1651
Irish trot1651
omnium gatheruma1652
clutterdepouch1652
upspring1654
passacaglia1659
shuffle1659
passacaille1667
flip-flap1676
chaconne1685
charmer1702
Cheshire-round1706
Louvre1729
stick dance1730
white joke1730
baby dance1744
Nancy Dawson1766
fricassee1775
bumpkin1785
Totentanz1789
Flora('s) dance1790
goombay1790
egg-dance1801
supper dance1820
Congo dance1823
slip-jig1829
bran-dance1833
roly-poly1833
Congo1835
mazy1841
furry1848
bull-dance1855
stampede1856
double-shuffling1859
frog dance1863
hokee-pokee1873
plait dance1876
slow dancing1884
snake dance1895
beast dance1900
soft-shoe1900
cakewalk1902
floral dance1911
snake dance1911
apache dance1912
grizzly bear1912
jazz dance1917
jazz dancing1917
jazz1919
wine-dance1920
camel-walk1921
furry dance1928
snake-dance1931
pas d'action1936
trance dancing1956
touch dance1965
hokey-cokey1966
moonwalk1969
moonwalking1983
Crip Walk1989
mapantsula1990
1884 Frank Leslie's Illustr. Newspaper 19 Apr. 139/3 The negroes thoroughly enjoy the melodies, always popular tunes, and..do not hesitate to indulge in an impromptu break-down, or the more dignified measure of a cake-walk.
1902 W. N. Harben Abner Daniel 53 I was doing the cake-walk with that fat Howard girl from Rome.
1921 K. Adams Midsummer iii. 29 She's only laughed the one time when you and I danced the cake walk.
2002 R. Guillaume & D. Ritz Guillaume 67 Several couples strut the stage doing the cakewalk.
d. figurative. A task or role which is easily accomplished or performed; a contest which is easily won.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [noun] > that which is easy
ball play?c1225
child's gamec1380
boys' play1538
walkover1861
picnic1870
pudding1884
cakewalk1886
pie1886
cinch1888
snipa1890
pushover1891
pinch1897
sitter1898
pipe1902
five-finger exercise1903
duck soup1912
pud1917
breeze1928
kid stuff1929
soda1930
piece of cake1936
doddle1937
snack1941
stroll1942
piece of piss1949
waltz1968
1886 North Amer. (Philadelphia) 10 July He has a large fortune made from a rope walk in the Quaker City, but life here is ‘a cake walk’ for him.
1894 ‘M. Twain’ in Critic (N.Y.) 7 July 8/1 This Shelley biography..is a literary cake-walk.
1916 J. B. Cooper Coo-oo-ee xi. 153 Whether they would give him victory in a fight that would not be a cake-walk, he did not know.
1966 J. M. Brett Cargo of Spent Evil x. 87 This should be a cakewalk for you.
2017 A. Poston Geekerella ii. 90 Trust your instincts, trust your director, and it'll be a cakewalk.
2. An attraction at a fairground or amusement park, consisting of a promenade or floor which is moved back and forth (and also up and down) by machinery, on which people walk, often with musical accompaniment.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > fairground or amusement park > [noun] > fairground ride > other rides
wiggle-waggle1825
helter-skelter lighthouse1906
cakewalk1908
flip-flap1908
ghost train1931
tunnel of love1954
log flume1963
razzle1969
flume1978
1908 Sketch 26 Aug. 201 (caption) Dancing by Machinery: On the ‘Cake Walk’ at Earl's Court.
1968 D. Braithwaite Fairground Archit. p. ix The boneshaking old Cake-walk changes its name to suit the fashion of the day, becoming at one time the Jolly Jersey Bounce and more recently the Rock an' Roll.
2015 L. T. Talbot Dr. Bakewell's Wondrous School of Confectionary viii. 39 They each tried..to cross the ceaselessly moving wooden bridges; wobbling, stumbling and laughing as the cake-walk threw them off balance.
3. U.S. Any of various games in which a number of participants walk or dance to music, typically in a circle, until the music stops and a winner is selected at random (usually by stopping in a particular place), and receives a cake as a prize.
ΚΠ
1940 Handy Play Party Bk. 49 Arkansas Cake Walk—The cake walk that we know here is as follows: A large double circle is blocked off into numbered sections which are sold for 10 cents each. Couples stand in the sections until a sufficient number have been sold. Then the music (preferably string ensemble) starts, and the couples walk until the music stops. A number is drawn and the couple [printed ocuple] standing on the section of corresponding number receive a cake.
1949 Ohio Farm Bureau News Apr. 13/2 If they become tired of dancing, a cake walk is staged—or maybe ‘musical chair’.
2010 K. M. Romaner Sci. Making Things Happen ii. 43 I participated in a cakewalk, a simple game of chance played like musical chairs.

Compounds

C1. General use as a modifier, as in cakewalk dance, cakewalk music, etc.
ΚΠ
1874 Daily Saratogian (Saratoga Springs, N.Y.) 23 Apr. The ladies of Zion church will give a cake-walk festival in the lower assembly room of the Town Hall.
1898 F. H. Smith C. West 314 A certain—to him—cake-walk cut to the coat and white duck trousers.
1901 Westm. Gaz. 3 June 3/1 Although there is a painful amount of cake-walk music.
1903 Daily Chron. 21 Apr. 7/3 The closing number in the bill will be a grand cake-walk promenade.
2019 Stanford Daily (Stanford Univ.) (Nexis) 2 Jan. 1 Judy Garland's cakewalk dances are manic attempts by the Smith family to keep their depression at bay.
C2. As a modifier, with the sense ‘easily won or accomplished’ (cf. sense 1d), as in cakewalk win, etc.
ΚΠ
1900 Daily Echo (Shortridge High School, Indianapolis) 7 Nov. 4/1 This was a regular ‘cake walk’ game, which we won to the tune of 50 to 0.
1945 Times of India 12 Dec. 5/2 A ‘cake walk’ victory is expected for the Congress candidate.
2015 Irish Daily Mail (Nexis) 7 Sept. 32 Two goals in a little over two minutes early in the second half were enough to turn a tight tussle with Tipperary into a cakewalk win.

Derivatives

ˈcakewalker n. a person who competes or performs in a cakewalk (sense 1a); a person who dances a cakewalk (sense 1c).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > African-American dancing > [noun] > dancer
cakewalker1878
1878 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 11 Aug. 12/1 He..took lessons in graceful walking from a scientific ‘Cake Walker’, and in short Sam soon acquired all the lofty bearing and ease of a prince.
1898 B. Williams & G. Walker Let. 16 Jan. in J. W. Johnson Black Manhattan (1930) x. 105 We, the undersigned world-renowned cake-walkers..hereby challenge you to compete with us in a cake-walking match.
1957 M. Moore Let. 25 Jan. in Sel. Lett. (1997) 537 But done with a grace and sense of timing that no old time cakewalker could surpass.
2016 M. Pugh Amer. Dancing 23 Amateur white European cakewalkers were imitating professional black American cakewalkers, who were imitating white minstrel cakewalkers imitating black slaves imitating their masters, who were unable to recognize that they were being mocked.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

cakewalkv.

Brit. /ˈkeɪkwɔːk/, U.S. /ˈkeɪkˌwɔk/, /ˈkeɪkˌwɑk/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: cakewalk n.
Etymology: < cakewalk n. Compare earlier cakewalking n. and (with sense 1b) cakewalking adj.
1.
a. intransitive. To walk or move in a manner suggestive of the participants in a cakewalk (cakewalk n. 1a), esp. to walk in a strutting or dignified manner, or with exaggerated or intricate steps. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > in stately or affected manner
prancea1398
jeta1400
prankc1450
strut1518
stalk1530
jotc1560
brank1568
piaffe1593
strit1597
swagger1600
stretch1619
prig1623
flutter1690
prink1696
jut1763
strunt1789
straddle1802
major1814
cakewalk1890
sashay1968
1890 Judge's Libr. Mar. 18/2 He cake-walked down the long, sombre drawing-room, and was introduced to the Biddletons.
1904 ‘Saki’ Reginald 90 A mouse used to cake-walk about my room.
1951 V. Nabokov Speak, Memory xv. 237 Pale-blue and pink underwear cakewalking on a clothesline.
2001 E. Lowell Beautiful Dreamer (large print ed.) xxviii. 381 Mares cakewalking across the yard, their heads raised high, nostrils flared to drink the scent of the wind.
b. intransitive. To compete or perform in a cakewalk (cakewalk n. 1a); to dance a cakewalk (cakewalk n. 1c). Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > African-American dancing > [verb (intransitive)]
hoe1835
cakewalk1898
1898 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 21 Aug. 3/5 Miss Edna Camp and Master Vincent Burk, who cake walked.
1904 Daily Chron. 22 Mar. 4/7 The genuinely tip-top men Were those who never cake-walked.
1958 R. P. Blesh & H. Janis They all played Ragtime 3 Soon the French were cakewalking in the streets of Paris to le temps du chiffon.
2012 J. Franceschina Hermes Pan ix. 191 Jeanne was able to cakewalk so that step was included in the number as well.
2. intransitive. figurative. To do something easily or with little effort; to win a contest easily. Frequently with through, to. Also occasionally transitive, with a task, contest, etc., as object.
ΚΠ
1897 Centralia (Illinois) Daily Sentinel 23 June Cox got four balls and cake walked to first [base].
1927 Melody Maker Sept. 931/2 The syndicate..cake-walks to prosperity.
1962 B. Jackson & D. Marsden Educ. & Working Class (1986) i. ii. 29 I sat the scholarship exam [for grammar school]—and I passed it too! In fact I cake-walked it—but I wasn't allowed to go!
2018 Globe & Mail (Ontario) (Nexis) 29 Nov. s1 The team cakewalked through most of the season.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1863v.1890
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