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单词 worn-out
释义

worn-outadj.

Brit. /ˌwɔːnˈaʊt/, U.S. /ˌwɔrnˈaʊt/
Etymology: See wear v.1 9b, 10b, 11, 17. Compare outworn adj.
1.
a. Of material things: Injured, damaged, defaced by wear, usage, attrition, or exposure, esp. to such a degree as to be no longer of use or service. †Of graphic characters: Obliterated.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > worn out
perusedc1475
withered1488
laboured1535
outworn1597
worn-out1612
effete1662
frazzled1872
jacked-up1874
crocky1906
bummed1907
rim-racked1916
shot1933
beaten-up1941
beat-up1946
clapped1946
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > [adjective] > effaced, obliterated
cancelled1539
obliterated1611
worn-out1612
obliteratea1631
out-razed1638
erased1848
exscinded1877
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > non-use > [adjective] > fallen out of use or obsolete
oldOE
outworna1522
stale1550
obsolete1579
overgone1581
overworn1603
disused1611
exolete1611
absoletea1613
worn-out1612
outdated1616
lapsed1667
exploded1709
supersededa1831
rinky-dink1913
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion iv. Illustr. 72 The errour I imagine to be from restoring of wooren out times in Bede and others.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 40 The bases whereof did beare these now worne out characters.
1637 H. Spelman in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 153 A single letter in a worne-out worde, is a great help to revive what wanteth.
1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (xiii. 1) iv. 4 It is a very obscure and almost worn-out stamp of that glorious Image in which at first God made man.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 103 For..Triangular Punches, I commonly reserve my worn out three square Files.
1756 C. Smart tr. Horace Epistles i. xix, in tr. Horace Wks. II. 323 For the bribe of a worn-out coat.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 155 The worn-out thin shoes.
1851 G. F. Richardson Introd. Geol. (1855) 439 A worn-out vein of ironstone.
1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate II. xi. 290 The worn-out carpets and old-fashioned chairs.
1874 F. C. Burnand My Time xxxiv. 372 There was a worn-out old safe in a corner.
b. Of a colour: Dull; not bright or vivid.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > dull
fadec1290
wannish?a1412
obscure1490
sada1539
dull1552
smoky1576
sober1603
dead1640
dirty1665
invivid1669
dusty1676
saddisha1678
austere1680
worn-out1731
sombrous1792
sombre1805
toneless1833
lacklustre1843
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Apocynum Small Umbels of worn-out purple-colour'd Flowers.
1812 S. Edwards New Bot. Garden I. i. 6 These [flowers of Asclepias Syriaca] are of a worn-out purple colour.
2.
a. Of persons, living things, etc.: Utterly exhausted and wasted in strength or vitality.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]
wearyc825
asadc1306
ateyntc1325
attaintc1325
recrayed1340
methefula1350
for-wearya1375
matea1375
taintc1380
heavy1382
fortireda1400
methefula1400
afoundered?a1425
tewedc1440
travailedc1440
wearisomec1460
fatigate1471
defatigatec1487
tired1488
recreant1490
yolden?1507
fulyeit?a1513
traiked?a1513
tavert1535
wearied1538
fatigated1552
awearya1555
forwearied1562
overtired1567
spenta1568
done1575
awearied1577
stank1579
languishinga1586
bankrupt?1589
fordone1590
spent1591
overwearied1592
overworn1592
outworn1597
half-dead1601
back-broken1603
tiry1611
defatigated1612
dog-wearya1616
overweary1617
exhaust1621
worn-out1639
embossed1651
outspent1652
exhausted1667
beaten1681
bejaded1687
harassed1693
jaded1693
lassate1694
defeata1732
beat out1758
fagged1764
dog-tired1770
fessive1773
done-up1784
forjeskit1786
ramfeezled1786
done-over1789
fatigued1791
forfoughten1794
worn-up1812
dead1813
out-burnta1821
prostrate1820
dead beat1822
told out1822
bone-tireda1825
traiky1825
overfatigued1834
outwearied1837
done like (a) dinner1838
magged1839
used up1839
tuckered outc1840
drained1855
floored1857
weariful1862
wappered1868
bushed1870
bezzled1875
dead-beaten1875
down1885
tucked up1891
ready (or fit) to drop1892
buggered-up1893
ground-down1897
played1897
veal-bled1899
stove-up1901
trachled1910
ragged1912
beat up1914
done in1917
whacked1919
washy1922
pooped1928
shattered1930
punchy1932
shagged1932
shot1939
whipped1940
buggered1942
flaked (out)1942
fucked1949
sold-out1958
wiped1958
burnt out1959
wrung out1962
juiced1965
hanging1971
zonked1972
maxed1978
raddled1978
zoned1980
cream crackered1983
1639 T. Sheafe Vindiciæ Senectutis i. iv. 154 An intemperate youth leaves to Old-Age a weake and worne out body.
1758 P. Williamson Life & Adventures (1812) 49 They used all proper means to recover my worn-out spirits.
1789 J. Wesley Minutes in Wks. (1872) VIII. 327 Every worn-out Preacher shall receive, if he wants it, at least ten pounds a-year.
1793 W. Cowper To Mary 55 Thy worn-out heart will break at last.
1795–6 W. Wordsworth Borderers ii. 927 We kill a worn-out horse, and who but women Sigh at the deed?
1796 W. H. Marshall Planting I. 93 The rough and the worn-out Hedges.
1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xi, in Writings I. 105 Her father was a worn-out, broken merchant.
1852 C. W. Hoskyns Talpa 78 The specific operation of lime upon a worn-out soil.
1854 Poultry Chron. 1 595 This practice of crossing with a Gamecock was much in vogue with the old breeders, to improve a worn-out stock.
1866 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. IX. xiv. 251 There, in the woods, worn-out men sank down on the bare, frozen ground.
b. Of a smile: Faint, feeble, ‘wan’.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > smiling > [adjective] > types of smile
wide-mouthed1658
worn-out1842
Mona Lisa1894
Gioconda1921
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xiv At last, with ‘bated breath,’ and a very worn-out smile, [she] faltered forth.
3. Of ideas, devices, etc.: Hackneyed by use, trite, stale, out of fashion. Of institutions: Effete.
ΘΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated > stale, trite, or hackneyed
stale1550
cock-crowen1577
hackney1590
threadbare1598
worn-out1713
hackish1868
thread-worn1888
timeworn1901
old hat1949
connect-the-dots1971
join-the-dots1988
1713 J. Addison Cato i. iii. 7 Your cold Hypocrisie's a stale Device, A worn-out Trick.
1782 W. Cowper Mutual Forbearance in Poems 5 Those hangings, with their worn-out graces.
1801 H. Lee Canterbury Tales IV. 5 Under the claims of a sort of antiquated and worn-out nobility.
1819 in L. J. Jennings Croker Papers 3 May (1884) I His speech..treated a worn-out subject so as to make it appear a new one.
1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands II. 23 This composition..exhibits the worn-out Grecian mythology in an aspect of picturesque novelty.
1851 C. Kingsley Yeast xv. 293 I am too old for that worn-out quibble.
1882 W. Besant All Sorts of Men II. xxviii. 216 The House of Lords..was an effete and worn-out institution.
4. Of time: Past, departed. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > [adjective]
formerc1160
apassedc1314
past1340
preterite1340
eldera1400
elderna1400
eldernlya1400
bygone1424
bypast1452
ancient1490
by-runa1522
bywenta1522
spent1528
departed1552
forepassed1557
preter1578
by-come1592
worn-out1594
preterlapsed1599
foregone1609
worna1616
elapseda1644
lapsed1702
surpassed1725
gone-by1758
back1808
old-time1865
by-flown1884
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. K1 The patterne of this worne-out age. View more context for this quotation

Derivatives

worn-outness n. (also worn-outiness)
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [noun]
wearinessc900
slemea1300
werihede1340
talma1400
aneantizinga1425
faintnessa1440
defatigation1508
languishness?1529
lassitude1541
tiredness1552
overtiring1598
attainta1616
languishmentc1620
exhaustment1621
prostrationa1626
exhaustiona1639
tiresomeness1646
lassation1650
exantlation1651
fessitude1656
faintingnessa1661
delassation1692
tiriness1697
languor1707
fatigue1719
exhausture1779
distress1803
exhaustedness1840
worn-outness1844
tire1859
dead-beatness1907
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > wear resulting from use
slite1614
wear and tear1666
worn-outness1844
frazzle1865
1844 J. T. J. Hewlett Parsons & Widows I. ii. 32 The worn-outiness of the old pony on which he used to ride.
1898 B. Gregory Side Lights 434 Receiving allowances..on the same plea of wornoutness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1594
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更新时间:2024/12/25 9:02:36