woodwardn.

Brit.

/ˈwʊdwəd/, U.S.

/ˈwʊdwərd/

Forms: see wood n.¹; also 1500s wodwarte, 1600s wooddard.

Etymology: Late Old English wuduweard, < wood n.¹ + ward n.¹ Survives as a surname in the forms Woodward and Woodard.

Historical.

a. The keeper of a wood; an officer of a wood or forest, having charge of the growing timber.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > forester > officer in charge of forest

woodwardc1050

forester1297

ranger1327

walker1482

keeper1488

wood-master15..

grazierc1503

wood-reeve1579

woodman1594

Warden of the Forest1598

rider1647

conservator1733

woodwarden1748

wood-forester1865

c1050 Rect. Sing. Pers. §19 (Liebermann 452) Wuduwearde gebyreð ælc windfylled treow.

1290 Rolls of Parl. I. 26/1 Wodewardos & proprios Forestar' ac Ministros Boscorum suorum predictorum.

1324–5 Rolls of Parl. I. 422/2 Le Wodeward Sire Johan de Brakenbery.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 531/2 Wodewarde, or walkare in a wode for kepynge, lucarius.

1495 Rolls of Parl. VI. 466/1 The Office of Woodwarde within the Countie of Caernarvan.

1563 Bp. Sandys in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. xxxv. 356 [He] is now my tenant and my bailiff and woodward of my manour.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ciii/1 A Wodwarte, saltuarius.

1619 T. Clay Chorologicall Disc. vi. 25 The Wood-ward is..an Officer of Charge, vnto whose care and trust, the custodie of the Lords Woods, and Receipt of the profits arising out of the same, are chiefly committed.

1638 N. Whiting Le Hore di Recreatione (new ed.) 109 The wooddards greene with Tyrian dye was dight.

a1647 T. Habington Surv. Worcs. (Worcs. Hist. Soc.) (1895) I. iii. 454 Heerevppon dyd the Byshop of Worcester appoynt hys se[r]vant to bee hys woodward in Wenlond, and within the chase of Maluern.

1710 Brit. Apollo 25–27 Dec. James Worseley, Esq.; is made Woodward of the New Forest.

a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 361 My woodward assures me, that windy weather makes the sap rise much sooner in trees than it would otherwise do.

1791 W. Gilpin Remarks Forest Scenery II. 20 The first officer [of the New Forest], under the lord-warden, is the woodward..Under the woodward are twelve regarders.

1871 Daily News 21 Sept. The under-keeper of the Loughton and Theydon Walks, gave evidence..that the..Lord of the Manor of Loughton had enclosed a thousand acres of the public land,..and that his woodward..had cut down several thousand trees.

b. Used for woodwose n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > civilization > lack of civilization > [noun] > uncivilized person

wild mana1400

woodwose?a1400

savaginec1450

woodward1488

savagea1544

woodman1601

barbarian1604

woodist1613

wilding1621

brutigenist1631

catamountaina1640

Caliban1678

semi-barbarian1692

Hottentot1710

semi-savage1807

pagan1879

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of human or divine beings > [noun] > savage

woodwose1355

woodward1488

savage mana1656

savage1673

woodman1780

1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 82 A wodward of gold with a diamant.

1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Cæpus, a beast in face like a Satyre, or woodward.

1566 in J. Nicholl Comp. Ironmongers (1866) 90 Hewe Watts and Xp̃ofer Beckes, Wadwardes, or Ivemen.

c. As the title of an officer of the ‘Ancient Order of Foresters’.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > other specific associations or organizations > members of

steward1614

Tityre1648

hougher1712

sea-sergeant1744

Molly Maguire1867

Molly1877

buff1879

woodward1886

Downsman1924

lions1949

cruelty man1954

Muslim Brother1957

1886 Rules Court No. 2991 Foresters No. 22 The Woodwards shall visit the sick members..once a week.

Derivatives

† ˈwoodwardship n. Obsolete the office of woodward.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > forester > officer in charge of forest > office of

woodwardship1418

keepership1530

fostership1628

walkership1647

ridership1821

1418 in 41st Dep. Kpr.'s Rep. 700 [The] Wodewardships [of the commotes of Penthlyn and Thalepont, Merionethshire].

1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 379/1 The Office of Keping of the Parke of Haseley, with the Wodewardship.

1586–7 in H. Hall Society in Elizabethan Age (1886) 242 Mr. Inkpen..who sold him the woodwardship of that manor for 33/4.

1640 Indenture in Jrnl. House of Commons (1788) XLIII. 589/1 The..best Ship Timber there within the Wood-Wardship of Cesar Robert, Esquire.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	woodward
释义	woodwardn. Brit. /ˈwʊdwəd/, U.S. /ˈwʊdwərd/ Forms: see wood n.¹; also 1500s wodwarte, 1600s wooddard. Etymology: Late Old English wuduweard, < wood n.¹ + ward n.¹ Survives as a surname in the forms Woodward and Woodard. Historical. a. The keeper of a wood; an officer of a wood or forest, having charge of the growing timber. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > forester > officer in charge of forest woodwardc1050 forester1297 ranger1327 walker1482 keeper1488 wood-master15.. grazierc1503 wood-reeve1579 woodman1594 Warden of the Forest1598 rider1647 conservator1733 woodwarden1748 wood-forester1865 c1050 Rect. Sing. Pers. §19 (Liebermann 452) Wuduwearde gebyreð ælc windfylled treow. 1290 Rolls of Parl. I. 26/1 Wodewardos & proprios Forestar' ac Ministros Boscorum suorum predictorum. 1324–5 Rolls of Parl. I. 422/2 Le Wodeward Sire Johan de Brakenbery. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 531/2 Wodewarde, or walkare in a wode for kepynge, lucarius. 1495 Rolls of Parl. VI. 466/1 The Office of Woodwarde within the Countie of Caernarvan. 1563 Bp. Sandys in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) I. xxxv. 356 [He] is now my tenant and my bailiff and woodward of my manour. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ciii/1 A Wodwarte, saltuarius. 1619 T. Clay Chorologicall Disc. vi. 25 The Wood-ward is..an Officer of Charge, vnto whose care and trust, the custodie of the Lords Woods, and Receipt of the profits arising out of the same, are chiefly committed. 1638 N. Whiting Le Hore di Recreatione (new ed.) 109 The wooddards greene with Tyrian dye was dight. a1647 T. Habington Surv. Worcs. (Worcs. Hist. Soc.) (1895) I. iii. 454 Heerevppon dyd the Byshop of Worcester appoynt hys se[r]vant to bee hys woodward in Wenlond, and within the chase of Maluern. 1710 Brit. Apollo 25–27 Dec. James Worseley, Esq.; is made Woodward of the New Forest. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 361 My woodward assures me, that windy weather makes the sap rise much sooner in trees than it would otherwise do. 1791 W. Gilpin Remarks Forest Scenery II. 20 The first officer [of the New Forest], under the lord-warden, is the woodward..Under the woodward are twelve regarders. 1871 Daily News 21 Sept. The under-keeper of the Loughton and Theydon Walks, gave evidence..that the..Lord of the Manor of Loughton had enclosed a thousand acres of the public land,..and that his woodward..had cut down several thousand trees. b. Used for woodwose n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > civilization > lack of civilization > [noun] > uncivilized person wild mana1400 woodwose?a1400 savaginec1450 woodward1488 savagea1544 woodman1601 barbarian1604 woodist1613 wilding1621 brutigenist1631 catamountaina1640 Caliban1678 semi-barbarian1692 Hottentot1710 semi-savage1807 pagan1879 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of human or divine beings > [noun] > savage woodwose1355 woodward1488 savage mana1656 savage1673 woodman1780 1488 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 82 A wodward of gold with a diamant. 1552 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Cæpus, a beast in face like a Satyre, or woodward. 1566 in J. Nicholl Comp. Ironmongers (1866) 90 Hewe Watts and Xp̃ofer Beckes, Wadwardes, or Ivemen. c. As the title of an officer of the ‘Ancient Order of Foresters’. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > other specific associations or organizations > members of steward1614 Tityre1648 hougher1712 sea-sergeant1744 Molly Maguire1867 Molly1877 buff1879 woodward1886 Downsman1924 lions1949 cruelty man1954 Muslim Brother1957 1886 Rules Court No. 2991 Foresters No. 22 The Woodwards shall visit the sick members..once a week. Derivatives † ˈwoodwardship n. Obsolete the office of woodward. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > forester > officer in charge of forest > office of woodwardship1418 keepership1530 fostership1628 walkership1647 ridership1821 1418 in 41st Dep. Kpr.'s Rep. 700 [The] Wodewardships [of the commotes of Penthlyn and Thalepont, Merionethshire]. 1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 379/1 The Office of Keping of the Parke of Haseley, with the Wodewardship. 1586–7 in H. Hall Society in Elizabethan Age (1886) 242 Mr. Inkpen..who sold him the woodwardship of that manor for 33/4. 1640 Indenture in Jrnl. House of Commons (1788) XLIII. 589/1 The..best Ship Timber there within the Wood-Wardship of Cesar Robert, Esquire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021). woodwardwoodwardsadv. Brit. /ˈwʊdwəd/, U.S. /ˈwʊdwərd/ Brit. /ˈwʊdwədz/, U.S. /ˈwʊdwərdz/ Etymology: < wood n.¹ + -ward suffix or -wards suffix. rare. Towards or to the wood. †from the woodward: away from the wood. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [adverb] > towards or away from the wood woodward1621 1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 238 An other Lady..running from the Wood-ward. a1849 J. C. Mangan Poems (1859) 371 Rury rode woodwards. 1893 N. Gale Country Muse 2nd Ser. 9 When the hush..brings the pigeons woodward. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1050adv.1621
随便看	obstinated obstinately obstinateness obstinatenesses obstination obstinative obstined obstipate obstipation obstipations obstrepency obstreperate obstreperated obstreperates obstreperating obstreperous obstreperously obstreperousness obstreperousnesses obstrict obstriction obstrictions obstrictive obstrigillate obstrigillation

woodwardn.

Derivatives

woodwardwoodwardsadv.