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单词 woodwose
释义

woodwosewoodhousen.

Forms: Old English wudewasa, Middle English wodwos, ( wodwysse), Middle English wodewese, Middle English–1500s wodewose, Middle English wodwose, ( wodwous(e, wodwoys, wodwosh(e, wodwyssh(e, wodewyse), Middle English–1500s woodwose, woodwyss, 1500s woodwoss, plural wodys, vodys. β. Middle English woodowes, 1500s wodowes, woodos(e, wodehouse, wodehowse, wood(e)hous(e.
Etymology: Late Old English wudewása , < wudu wood n.1 + *wása (of obscure origin).
Obsolete (exc. Historical).
a. A wild man of the woods; a satyr, faun; a person dressed to represent such a being in a pageant. Cf. wild man n.Sometimes taken for or construed as plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [noun] > fabulous or mythical human > miscellaneous (types of)
walkyrieeOE
woodwosea1100
mugglingc1275
Sciapodes1568
Arimasp1579
acephali1600
hyperborean1601
Arimaspian1667
golem1732
Lorelei1878
menehune1895
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > civilization > lack of civilization > [noun] > uncivilized person
wild mana1400
woodwose?a1400
savaginec1450
woodward1488
savagea1544
woodman1601
barbarian1604
woodist1613
wilding1621
brutigenist1631
catamountaina1640
Caliban1678
semi-barbarian1692
Hottentot1710
semi-savage1807
pagan1879
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [noun] > parade or procession > pageant > participant > specific character
woodman1442
woodwosea1464
woodist1613
a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 108/22 Satiri, uel fauni,..uel fauni ficarii, unfæle men, wudewasan, unfæle wihtu.
13.. Metr. Hom. (Vernon MS.) in Herrig Archiv LVII. 261 Þis Breusteres douhtur..tolde þe folk as wodewose wilde Who gat on hire þis forseyde childe.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xv. xix. (Tollem. MS.) Þerin [sc. in Africa] ben satires, wodewoses, tigris, and oþer horrible bestes.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3817 Alls vnwyse wodewyse he wente at þe gayneste.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 721 Sumwhyle wyth wormeȝ he werreȝ,..Sumwhyle wyth wodwos þat woned in þe knarreȝ.
c1440 Partonope 7691 [4737] in Anglia XII. 616 Partanope hath now forsake The wodwous [v.rr. wodwoys, wodwose, wodwouse] lyfe.
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 201 Þe kyng of Frauns daunsed in his halle with iiii knites, and was arayed lich a wodwous.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope xxii A wodewose named Satyre.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria ix. f. 109v Woode wosis be vpwarde nostrelde. Satyri sunt sili.
1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 15v/1 A wodewose, satyrus.
1555 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 96 Men lyke wodys alle in gren.
β. a1505 in C. L. Kingsford Chron. London (1905) 251 Fourthly came..the Erle of Essex..wt a woodhous precedyng, and beryng a Sere tre.?1530 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry (rev. ed.) (colophon) Enprynted at London in Southwarke, at the sygne of the wodowes.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ixv These beastes were led with certayne men appareiled like wilde men, or woodhouses.1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique Pref. sig. A iij Some wente naked, some romed lyke woodoses, none did anye thing by reason.1832 J. Aspin Anc. Customs 251 The savage men, or wodehouses, as they are sometimes called, frequently made their appearance in the public shows.1866 J. Nicholl Comp. Ironmongers 86 (note) The engravings..represent ivy-men or wood-wards, characters introduced in the pageants..of that period [c1515]. They were sometimes called woodhouses.]
b. A figure of such a being, as a decoration, a heraldic bearing or supporter, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of human or divine beings > [noun] > savage
woodwose1355
woodward1488
savage mana1656
savage1673
woodman1780
1355 in W. H. Stevenson Rep. MSS Ld. Middleton (1911) 465 Item j. botoner de roses, pris xl s. Item j. botoner de wodewoses, pris c s.
1381 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 121 Lectum..broudatum cum signis de wodewese.
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 1540 A vestoure..Wroȝt full of wodwose & oþer wild bestis.
1498 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1869) IV. 133 Sex cocliaria optima arg[entea] cum wodwoshes.
β. 1493 Will of Johanne Feld formerly Broughton (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/9) f. 210v Dosen spones of siluer with woodowes on thendes.1513 in Archaeologia 66 347 A Counterpoint of woodehouse lyned wt canvas.1531 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 49 vj Sponys with woodos gylt.1910 F. Bond Misericords 16 The wodehouse is a very common supporter in heraldry.1920 Archaeologia 2nd Ser. 19 81 Three woodhouses; between crosses.]

Derivatives

ˈwoodwose v. Obsolete (intransitive) to run wild.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > disorder or riot > riot [verb (intransitive)] > behave in disorderly fashion
woodwosea1400
rantipole1650
scour1673
bear-fight1884
a1400 Metr. Hom. (Vernon MS.) in Herrig Archiv LVII. 274 Ho is wodore þen þat mon Þat muche skile and resun con..And goþ siþen wod wosande?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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