单词 | wolof |
释义 | Wolofn.adj. A. n. 1. (A member of) an African people of Senegal and the Gambia. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [noun] Fulbe1623 Mandingo1623 Akani1662 Gola1670 Ashanti1705 Beninese1705 Wolof1745 Igbo1757 Susu1786 Temne1791 Mossi1819 Ibibio1822 Koranko1825 Vaia1832 Sherbro1836 Yoruba1843 Akan1849 Songhai1851 Yoruban1853 Mitshi1854 Ijo1856 Igbirra1863 Soninke1869 Efik1876 Kanuri1876 Fante1879 Malinke1883 Mande1883 Kissi1884 Nupe1885 Mende1887 Ho1890 Benin1897 Limba1902 Munchi1905 Kono1909 Senufo1911 Tallensi1920 Yakö1926 Mandinka1957 Tiv1960 Togolese1962 Loma1964 1745 F. Moore in New Gen. Coll. Voy. II. 227/2 The Natives, who were Jolloifs, had taken his chief Mate and Surgeon Prisoners. 1883 R. N. Cust Sketch Mod. Langs. Afr. I. x. 158 This language..is known by many names, Fula,..Púlo, Pulah..; its meaning is said to be ‘light brown’, as opposed to that of the neighbouring people, Wolof or ‘black’. 1930 C. G. Seligman Races of Afr. iii. 58 The lower and middle portions of the Senegal River form the ethnic divide between Hamites and Negroes. Immediately south of the river the latter are represented by the Wolof (or Jolof). 1961 Guardian 25 Nov. 7 Senegal combines at least six different tribes... The largest is the Wolof numbering about 800,000. 1976 Times 20 Nov. 11/4 The third largest group are the Wollofs, whose women..are..among the most beautiful in Africa. 2. The language of this people, belonging to the Niger-Congo family. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Fulah Wolof1823 Fula1848 Fulfulde1857 Pullo1858 Fulani1891 Peul1932 Fulbe1967 1823 H. Kilham (title) African lessons. Wolof and English. 1848 Rep. 17th Meeting Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1847 162 Here the Woloff has not only no particular affinities, but fewer miscellaneous ones than any other language. 1908 T. G. Tucker Introd. Nat. Hist. Lang. 147 This process is common in Wolof. 1972 J. L. Dillard Black Eng. iii. 74 The widespread use of Wolof, which seems to have a special lingua franca status among West African languages, in the thirteen colonies. B. adj. Of or relating to the Wolof people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [adjective] Akani1686 Ashantian1705 Igbo1732 Mandingo1744 Nago1775 Temne1791 Wolof1828 Nupe1829 Kru1835 Gola1843 Mpongwe1844 Efik1849 Yoruban1853 Mossi1854 Fulbe1857 Ewe1861 Fan1861 Ibibio1862 Akan1863 Fon1864 Soninke1870 Mende1872 Ijo1883 Mande1883 Yoruba1883 Mitshi1892 Benin1893 Munchi1908 Yakö1926 Tallensi1936 Tiv1939 Limba1954 Kissi1957 Loma1957 1828 H. Kilham Specimens African Languages Sierra Leone p. vii In the Jolof Language there are two sounds of the guttural kind. 1865 R. F. Burton Wit & Wisdom from W. Afr. i. 2 (heading) Proverbs in the Wolof tongue. 1879 J. A. Farrer Primitive Manners iii. 92 The Wolof proverb, that ‘lies, though many, will be caught by Truth as soon as she rises up’. 1918 Harvard Afr. Studies II. 98 De Rochebrune distinguishes the gluteal accumulation of fat commonly found in Wolof women and girls from true steatopygia. 1961 F. G. Cassidy Jamaica Talk vii. 146 The word juke, as in the American juke box..has been traced by Turner to Wolof jug, to misconduct oneself. 1977 J. Wyllie To catch Viper (1979) vii. 45 The original African ethnic groupings such as those represented by the Yoruba, the old nations of Ashanti, Dahomey and Goshi and the Mossi, Mende, Mandinka and Wolof peoples. Compounds jollof rice n. (see quot. 1982). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > grain dishes > [noun] > rice dishes pilau1609 mochi1616 yellow rice1655 kedgeree1662 fried rice1795 pilaf1814 risotto1821 nasi1853 arroz1858 jambalaya1872 rijsttafel1878 rice table1881 poule au riz1882 paella1892 sushi1893 rice and peas1898 omochi1899 zarda1899 strike me blind1901 pelau1907 rice tafel1910 nasi goreng1924 saffron rice1926 perlow1930 biryani1932 puto1938 cook-up1947 idli1958 jollof rice1959 pongal1961 nasi beryani1963 kimbap1966 nasi Padang1971 pilau rice1971 bibimbap1977 hand roll1982 1959 Guardian 24 Oct. 4/5 Quantities of jollof rice and fufu were placed round about. 1966 C. Achebe Man of People ii. 25 Whenever you allowed him a say in this matter he invariably came up with Jollof rice—his favourite dish. 1982 G. M. Dalgish Dict. Africanisms 76/1 Jollof rice, a West African dish, a stew of fish, chicken or beef, tomatoes, onions, rice, and chili peppers; said to be ultimately of Sierra Leone origin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1745 |
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