butean.

Brit.

/ˈbjuːtɪə/, U.S.

/ˈbjudiə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Butea.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Butea (attributed to J. G. König by W. Roxburgh (1792) in Asiatick Researches 3 469) < the title of John Stuart, Earl of Bute (1713–92) + -a -a suffix¹.Valid publication of the genus name: C. Willdenow (1803) Species Plantarum III. 917.

1. Any of various trees or climbing plants of the genus Butea (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)) of southern and south-eastern Asia, esp. B. monosperma (also called dhak, palas, and flame of the forest).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > Asian > butea or dhak

butea1793

palas1799

dhak1825

muduga oil1866

1793 W. Roxburgh in Asiatick Researches 3 469 (title) A description of the plant Butea.

1839 Literary World 27 Apr. 74/1 Gum lac is obtained from a species of butea.

1854 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 4 115 In this age, lived Tikkhagga, the son of a king, who, when he was four thousand years of age, became a hermit, and dwelt two hundred years under a butea-tree.

1867 Amer. Naturalist 1 477 In India, there are fine yellow dyes from several Buteas.

1921 R. S. Troup Silviculture Indian Trees I. 261 The Butea seedlings suffered greatly from the attacks of porcupines.

1961 A. S. MacNalty Brit. Med. Dict. 233/2 The Indian Butea frondosa Roxb. yields..butea seeds the oil of which is used as an aperient and anthelmintic (moodooga oil).

2014 Arabian Jrnl. Chem. 7 1111/2 B[utea] monosperma is a species of Butea native to tropical southern Asia.

2. In full butea gum. A resin or gum obtained from Butea monosperma.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific

myrrheOE

balsamc1000

galbanec1000

draganta1300

sandragon1334

gum arabica1350

storaxa1382

galbanum1382

asafœtidaa1398

cinnabara1398

guttaa1398

frankincensea1400

labdanuma1400

opopanaxa1400

gum-arabicc1400

sarcocolc1400

ammoniacc1420

gristle?1537

ladanum1551

dragon's blood1555

benzoin1558

styrax1558

tragacanth1558

gum tragacanth1562

amber1565

anime1577

laser1578

benjamin1580

sarcocolla1584

bdellium1585

sagapenum1597

liquidambar1598

red gum1614

gamboge1615

laudanum1616

gum ammoniac1627

male incense1647

sandarac1655

flesh-glue1659

adragant1696

dammar1698

sagapen1712

gum-dragon1718

courbaril1753

gum-senegal1760

Jew's frankincense1760

guggul1813

angico1821

gum-kino1830

butea gum1832

piney varnish1832

Kuteera gum1838

acaroid1839

bumbo1839

thus1842

gum-juniper1844

piney dammar1846

acacine1855

mochras1856

talha1857

copalm balsam1858

gum benjamin1859

wattle-gum1863

Senegal gum1867

Suakin1874

Barbary gum1875

oliva1882

ledon1885

jatoba1890

mimosa gum1890

xylan1894

gum accroides1909

karaya1916

1832 W. Roxburgh et al. Flora Indica (new ed.) III. 236 Here it [sc. the gum of Pterocarpus marsupium] differs from Butea gum.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 183 Butea kino or gum butea.

1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 686 Butea gum. Bengal kino—The juice of Butea frondosa, Roxb., often sent into the market instead of genuine kino.

1949 Econ. Bot. 3 19/1 Butea frondosa Roxb. Dhak or palas tree. Furnishes a red gum known as ‘Bengal’ or ‘Palas kino’, or ‘Butea gum’.

2016 Internat. Jrnl. Pharmaceut. Sci. & Res. 7 715/2 Bark contains tannins and gum (Butea gum).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	butea
释义	butean. Brit. /ˈbjuːtɪə/, U.S. /ˈbjudiə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Butea. Etymology: < scientific Latin Butea (attributed to J. G. König by W. Roxburgh (1792) in Asiatick Researches 3 469) < the title of John Stuart, Earl of Bute (1713–92) + -a -a suffix¹.Valid publication of the genus name: C. Willdenow (1803) Species Plantarum III. 917. 1. Any of various trees or climbing plants of the genus Butea (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)) of southern and south-eastern Asia, esp. B. monosperma (also called dhak, palas, and flame of the forest). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > Asian > butea or dhak butea1793 palas1799 dhak1825 muduga oil1866 1793 W. Roxburgh in Asiatick Researches 3 469 (title) A description of the plant Butea. 1839 Literary World 27 Apr. 74/1 Gum lac is obtained from a species of butea. 1854 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 4 115 In this age, lived Tikkhagga, the son of a king, who, when he was four thousand years of age, became a hermit, and dwelt two hundred years under a butea-tree. 1867 Amer. Naturalist 1 477 In India, there are fine yellow dyes from several Buteas. 1921 R. S. Troup Silviculture Indian Trees I. 261 The Butea seedlings suffered greatly from the attacks of porcupines. 1961 A. S. MacNalty Brit. Med. Dict. 233/2 The Indian Butea frondosa Roxb. yields..butea seeds the oil of which is used as an aperient and anthelmintic (moodooga oil). 2014 Arabian Jrnl. Chem. 7 1111/2 B[utea] monosperma is a species of Butea native to tropical southern Asia. 2. In full butea gum. A resin or gum obtained from Butea monosperma. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific myrrheOE balsamc1000 galbanec1000 draganta1300 sandragon1334 gum arabica1350 storaxa1382 galbanum1382 asafœtidaa1398 cinnabara1398 guttaa1398 frankincensea1400 labdanuma1400 opopanaxa1400 gum-arabicc1400 sarcocolc1400 ammoniacc1420 gristle?1537 ladanum1551 dragon's blood1555 benzoin1558 styrax1558 tragacanth1558 gum tragacanth1562 amber1565 anime1577 laser1578 benjamin1580 sarcocolla1584 bdellium1585 sagapenum1597 liquidambar1598 red gum1614 gamboge1615 laudanum1616 gum ammoniac1627 male incense1647 sandarac1655 flesh-glue1659 adragant1696 dammar1698 sagapen1712 gum-dragon1718 courbaril1753 gum-senegal1760 Jew's frankincense1760 guggul1813 angico1821 gum-kino1830 butea gum1832 piney varnish1832 Kuteera gum1838 acaroid1839 bumbo1839 thus1842 gum-juniper1844 piney dammar1846 acacine1855 mochras1856 talha1857 copalm balsam1858 gum benjamin1859 wattle-gum1863 Senegal gum1867 Suakin1874 Barbary gum1875 oliva1882 ledon1885 jatoba1890 mimosa gum1890 xylan1894 gum accroides1909 karaya1916 1832 W. Roxburgh et al. Flora Indica (new ed.) III. 236 Here it [sc. the gum of Pterocarpus marsupium] differs from Butea gum. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 183 Butea kino or gum butea. 1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 686 Butea gum. Bengal kino—The juice of Butea frondosa, Roxb., often sent into the market instead of genuine kino. 1949 Econ. Bot. 3 19/1 Butea frondosa Roxb. Dhak or palas tree. Furnishes a red gum known as ‘Bengal’ or ‘Palas kino’, or ‘Butea gum’. 2016 Internat. Jrnl. Pharmaceut. Sci. & Res. 7 715/2 Bark contains tannins and gum (Butea gum). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1793
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