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单词 woolding
释义

wooldingn.

/ˈwuːldɪŋ/
Forms: α. Middle English wolling, Middle English–1500s wolyng(e, 1500s wooling(e. β. Middle English woldynge, 1600s plural wouldens, 1600s–1700s woulding, 1600s– woolding (1800s wolding).
Etymology: late Middle English wol(l)ing , probably < Middle Low German *woling, Middle Dutch *woeling (Dutch woeling , whence German wuhling , wuling , Danish vuling , compare Swedish vulning ), < Middle Low German wolen , etc. woold v.
1. The action of binding an object tightly with cord; esp. Nautical the action of winding rope or chain round a mast or yard, to support it where it is fished or broken. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [noun] > binding or tying up
marling1422
wooldingc1440
tricing1627
stoppering1805
frapping1867
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 532/1 Wolynge, or stronge byyndynge (K. woldynge, S., W. worlynge), provolucio, prostriccio (perstrinctio).
1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 207 A cabelette of cc weght occupied & spent Abought the wollyng of the mayne yerde.
15.. in Meyrick Ant. Armour (1824) III. 290 Ropis of hempe for wolyng and brechyng.
1548 in Acts Privy Council (1890) II. 174 Wooling ropes, xij coyles.
1670 in Cal. State Papers, Col., Amer. (1889) 50 It is a common thing amongst the [W. Indian] privateers,..to cut a man in pieces,..sometimes tying a cord about his head, and with a stick twisting it till the eyes start out, which is called ‘woolding.’
1677 W. Hubbard Pres. State New-Eng. 59 He would owne nothing but what was forced out of his mouth, by the woolding of his head with a cord.
1750 T. R. Blanckley Naval Expositor 110 Nails, Woolding, drove through the Ropes that Woold the Ship's Masts.
1804 J. Larwood No Gun Boats 14 Such masts require no splicing, no wolding, no fishing.
1883 W. D. Curzon Manuf. Industries Worcs. 76 For Barge and Ship Builders, barge nails,..scupper and woolding and lap nails.
2. concrete. A wrapping, swathing (in first quot. glossing Latin pero a rustic boot); esp. Nautical (often plural) the rope or chain used in woolding a band or wrapping of rope wound round a mast, spar, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > other
wooldingc1425
go-go boot1965
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > binding cord or rope
woolder1548
woolding1589
woold cord1628
woold1688
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [noun] > a wrapping
wrapping1387
fardela1425
wrapc1460
wrapperc1460
fold1497
out-band1621
wrappery1662
embalment1697
emballage1714
woolding1729
enwrapment1753
wrappage1827
lapping1858
c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 656/9 Hic pero, -ri, wolyng.
1589 Voy. W. Towrson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 122 The Tyger sprong the woolings of her boltspreete.
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 12 Coates and wouldings for all masts and yeards.
1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. 117 Also those Roapes, which come from the beake-head, over the bolt-spritt, and Lashes it fast downe from rising off the pillow are called the Wouldings of the bolt-spritt.
1699 T. Allison Acct. Voy. Archangel 36 We..got two Wouldens on our Rudder Head.
1729 G. Shelvocke, Jr. tr. K. Siemienowicz Great Art Artillery v. 388 Sew up your Cloth, and reinforce it throughout with a Woulding of Marline.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. v. 54 The main-mast was sprung at the upper woulding.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Yard The lateen-yards..are..composed of several pieces fastened together by wooldings.
1788 A. Cochrane Direct. for using Coal Tar 11.
1837 E. Howard Old Commodore xiii The immense wolding of flannel and swathing around his right leg.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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