butleryn.

Brit.

/ˈbʌtləri/, U.S.

/ˈbətləri/

Forms: Middle English botelary, Middle English botelerie, Middle English botelerye, Middle English buttillary, Middle English butillerye, Middle English buttellerye, Middle English buttlarye, Middle English butelary (in a late copy), 1600s– butlery.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French botelerie ; butler n., -y suffix³.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman botelerie, butellerie, butillerie and Old French boteillerie, Middle French bouteillerie (French bouteillerie ) buttery, wine cellar, this as a department of a royal or noble household (12th cent.) < bouteille bottle n.¹ + -erie -ery suffix. In later use perhaps also partly < butler n. + -y suffix³.Recorded earlier in surnames, e.g. Henry de la Botelerie (1253), Nicholaus de la Botyllerye (1255), although these probably reflect the Anglo-Norman word. Compare post-classical Latin buticularia , botellaria , butellaria butler's room or pantry (frequently from 13th cent. in British and continental sources; frequently from 12th cent. denoting the office of butler). Compare also buttery n.¹

Originally: a storeroom for provisions, esp. wine; cf. buttery n.¹ 1 (now historical); the provision and serving of drink as a department of a royal or noble household. Later: a room in a large house, usually located between the kitchen and dining room, used for the storage of dishes, glassware, cutlery, etc., and sometimes also for serving or storing food and drink (cf. butler's pantry n. at butler n. Compounds).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun]

cellar?c1225

larderc1305

pantrya1325

butleryc1325

spencec1386

larder-house1390

aumbrya1398

lardinera1400

meatfettle1440

spinde1481

selyer1483

pantyr?a1500

vault1500

eschansonnery1514

lardrya1552

lard-house1555

coveyc1593

brine-house1594

dispense1622

reservatory1647

provedore1694

ice cellar1735

spring house1755

provision house1787

futtah1834

pataka1842

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 3953 Bedwer þe boteler, king of normandye, Nom al so in is alf a uayr companie..uor to serui of þe botelerye.

c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 216 A Knyght þat þe Erl hade brouȝt vp of nouȝt, and hade norisshede him in his botelerie.

a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 670/16 Hec botelaria, botelary.

a1550 (a1477) Black Bk. (Public Rec. Office) in A. R. Myers Househ. Edward IV (1959) 177 The clerk of butelary and seler otherwise callyd clerk of the kychin.

1647 L. Haward Charges Crown Revenue 3 (table) Wine out of the Butlery, two Tunnes.

1691 A. Gavin Frauds Romish Monks 93 The First, Second, and Third Officers of the Pantry and Butlery.

1744 Daily Advertiser 29 Nov. The Use of a large fine Room, with a Butlery, gratis.

1771 J. Ayloffe Hist. Descr. Anc. Picture Windsor-Castle 22 The entrance into the butlery; at the hatch whereof a serving-man is receiving two jugs of wine.

1812 Diurnal Readings ccclxi. 565 He should go into the butlery of the king's palace there, and draw..as much wine as should be needful for making a pitcher of claret.

1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral iii. 69 It is the full inventory of his plate..his kitchen, his butlery.

1930 N.Y. Times 23 Mar. re2/4 Service from kitchen to dining room is through a butlery.

1955 J. E. A. Jolliffe Angevin Kingship ix. 194 A range of related yet diversely qualified offices, a Master Dispenser of the Bread, another of the Larder and a third of the Butlery.

2006 PR Newswire US (Nexis) 22 Mar. The luxurious homes come complete with a seemingly endless list of amenities such as a private butlery, marble tiled bathrooms [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	butlery
释义	butleryn. Brit. /ˈbʌtləri/, U.S. /ˈbətləri/ Forms: Middle English botelary, Middle English botelerie, Middle English botelerye, Middle English buttillary, Middle English butillerye, Middle English buttellerye, Middle English buttlarye, Middle English butelary (in a late copy), 1600s– butlery. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French botelerie ; butler n., -y suffix³. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman botelerie, butellerie, butillerie and Old French boteillerie, Middle French bouteillerie (French bouteillerie ) buttery, wine cellar, this as a department of a royal or noble household (12th cent.) < bouteille bottle n.¹ + -erie -ery suffix. In later use perhaps also partly < butler n. + -y suffix³.Recorded earlier in surnames, e.g. Henry de la Botelerie (1253), Nicholaus de la Botyllerye (1255), although these probably reflect the Anglo-Norman word. Compare post-classical Latin buticularia , botellaria , butellaria butler's room or pantry (frequently from 13th cent. in British and continental sources; frequently from 12th cent. denoting the office of butler). Compare also buttery n.¹ Originally: a storeroom for provisions, esp. wine; cf. buttery n.¹ 1 (now historical); the provision and serving of drink as a department of a royal or noble household. Later: a room in a large house, usually located between the kitchen and dining room, used for the storage of dishes, glassware, cutlery, etc., and sometimes also for serving or storing food and drink (cf. butler's pantry n. at butler n. Compounds). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > place for storing food > [noun] cellar?c1225 larderc1305 pantrya1325 butleryc1325 spencec1386 larder-house1390 aumbrya1398 lardinera1400 meatfettle1440 spinde1481 selyer1483 pantyr?a1500 vault1500 eschansonnery1514 lardrya1552 lard-house1555 coveyc1593 brine-house1594 dispense1622 reservatory1647 provedore1694 ice cellar1735 spring house1755 provision house1787 futtah1834 pataka1842 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 3953 Bedwer þe boteler, king of normandye, Nom al so in is alf a uayr companie..uor to serui of þe botelerye. c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 216 A Knyght þat þe Erl hade brouȝt vp of nouȝt, and hade norisshede him in his botelerie. a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 670/16 Hec botelaria, botelary. a1550 (a1477) Black Bk. (Public Rec. Office) in A. R. Myers Househ. Edward IV (1959) 177 The clerk of butelary and seler otherwise callyd clerk of the kychin. 1647 L. Haward Charges Crown Revenue 3 (table) Wine out of the Butlery, two Tunnes. 1691 A. Gavin Frauds Romish Monks 93 The First, Second, and Third Officers of the Pantry and Butlery. 1744 Daily Advertiser 29 Nov. The Use of a large fine Room, with a Butlery, gratis. 1771 J. Ayloffe Hist. Descr. Anc. Picture Windsor-Castle 22 The entrance into the butlery; at the hatch whereof a serving-man is receiving two jugs of wine. 1812 Diurnal Readings ccclxi. 565 He should go into the butlery of the king's palace there, and draw..as much wine as should be needful for making a pitcher of claret. 1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral iii. 69 It is the full inventory of his plate..his kitchen, his butlery. 1930 N.Y. Times 23 Mar. re2/4 Service from kitchen to dining room is through a butlery. 1955 J. E. A. Jolliffe Angevin Kingship ix. 194 A range of related yet diversely qualified offices, a Master Dispenser of the Bread, another of the Larder and a third of the Butlery. 2006 PR Newswire US (Nexis) 22 Mar. The luxurious homes come complete with a seemingly endless list of amenities such as a private butlery, marble tiled bathrooms [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1325
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