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单词 wonning
释义

wonningwoningn.1

Forms: Old English wunung, Middle English wuning, wunieng, (Middle English wun(i)unge, wuniȝinge, wun(n)ing, woniinge, Middle English wonyȝing, wonenge, won(e)yinge, woniing, Scottish wonnyne), Middle English wonyng(e, woninge, woniynge, Middle English–1500s wonnyng(e, (Middle English wunnyng(e, vonyng, 1500s archaic woonning, 1800s dialect wunning, wunnen), Middle English– wonning, woning.
Etymology: Old English wunung , < wunian: see won v. and -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwonning.
Obsolete, dialect, or archaic.
I. Senses relating to residing or dwelling.
1. The action or state of dwelling or abiding. to make one's woning, to take up one's abode, to dwell.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [noun]
wonningc960
bewistc1200
livingc1350
lodging1362
habitationc1374
indwellinga1382
dwellingc1384
inhabitinga1400
bidingc1400
inhabitationc1400
residencec1405
mansiona1425
winningc1425
demur1444
abodec1450
resianty1467
demurrance1509
resiance1566
place-being1567
residency1579
resiancy1580
commorancy1586
residing1587
inhabitance1588
abodement1592
commorance1594
habit1603
commoration1623
inwoning1647
inhabitancy1681
habitancy1792
domicile1835
occupying1849
abidal1850
tenancy1856
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)]
wonc725
erdec893
siteOE
liveeOE
to make one's woningc960
through-wonOE
bigc1175
walkc1225
inwonea1300
lenda1300
lenga1300
lingera1300
erthec1300
stallc1315
lasta1325
lodge1362
habit?a1366
breeda1375
inhabitc1374
indwella1382
to have one's mansionc1385
to take (up) one's inn (or inns)a1400
keepc1400
repairc1400
to have (also hold, keep, make) one's residencec1405
to hold (also keep, make, take, etc.) one's mansiona1425
winc1425
to make (one's) residence1433
resort1453
abidec1475
use1488
remaina1500
demur1523
to keep one's house1523
occupy1523
reside1523
enerdc1540
kennel1552
bower1596
to have (also hold, keep, make) residence1597
subsist1618
mansiona1638
tenant1650
fastena1657
hospitate1681
wont1692
stay1754
to hang out1811
home1832
habitate1866
c960 Æthelwold Rule St. Benet (1885) 109 Gif he eft on ænigne timan hine sylfne to mynstres wununge gefæstnian wile.
971 Blickl. Hom. 13 We þæs gelefað..þæt swa hwylc man swa mildheortnesse nafað, ne biþ þær Cristes..wunung on þære heortan.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 127 Þerefore he makede his wunienge in þe wilderne.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 144 Micume & mi wununge þach hit þunche atter hit is halewinde.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2604 In is stepmoder herte is woniinge he [sc. the Devil] nom.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 914 In womman sal mi wonning be.
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxvii. 66 His wonnynge is amange men that has clene thoghtis.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6157 Þair wonning þar..Four hundreth yere to þan had bene.
1407 H. Scogan Moral Balade 86 Let hem [sc. vices] have no wonning In your soules.
c1440 York Myst. iv. 3 The place That I haue graunte you..To haue your wonnyng in.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 532/1 Wonynge, or dwellynge, mansio.
c1480 (a1400) St. John Baptist 761 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 245 Sum cristine þare wonnyne mais, þat þar propire kirkis hase.
2. A place of habitation, dwelling-place.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun]
resteOE
worthineeOE
settlea900
wickc900
houseOE
erdinga1000
teld-stedec1000
wonningc1000
innOE
bewistc1200
setnessc1200
wanea1225
i-holda1250
wonec1275
wunselec1275
wonning-place1303
bigginga1325
wonning-stede1338
tabernaclea1340
siegec1374
dwelling-placec1380
lodgingc1380
seea1382
tabernaclea1382
habitationc1384
mansionc1385
arresta1400
bowerc1400
wonning-wanec1400
lengingc1420
tenementc1425
tentc1430
abiding placea1450
mansion place1473
domicile1477
lendingc1480
inhabitance1482
biding-place?1520
seat1535
abode1549
remainingc1550
soil1555
household1585
mansion-seata1586
residing1587
habitance1590
fixation1614
situation?1615
commoratorya1641
haft1785
location1795
fanea1839
inhabitancy1853
habitat1854
occupancy1864
nivas1914
downsetting1927
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxx. 315 Wæs seo wunung þær swyþe wynsum on to wicenne.
c1000 Ags. Hom. (Assmann) iii. 454 Se hælend sæde þæt on his fæder huse syndon manega wununga.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 69 Þole me louerd alitelwan þat ich bimurne mi sor, er ich wite to þe þestere wunienge.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 5572–3 To certein woniinge he hom broȝte boþe lowe & heye, So þat hor woniinge were al bi weste weye.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 149 Þe erþe is woniynge of bestes and of men.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) viii. iv Þe..hyȝest heuen,..cuntrey and wonynge of blisful men.
c1400 Lay Folks Mass Bk. App. iii. 123 His soule þat is þe wonyinge of crist.
c1430 Hymns Virgin (1867) 28 Ihesu! me brynge to þi woniynge.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 570 In Gyan land full haistely couth ryd, Raissyt feill fyr and waistyt wonnyngis wid.
1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. B2 When I came first to this Citie my whole wardrop was onely a sute of white sheepe skins,..my woonning, the wide world.
1602 W. Basse Three Pastoral Elegies ii. sig. D3v My wonning is in yonder stall.
3. A dwelling-house or dwelling-room, dwelling, habitation.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > [noun]
earneOE
wickc900
bottleeOE
innOE
boldOE
wonningc1000
wanea1225
wonea1250
bidea1300
dwelling1340
habitaculec1374
habitaclec1384
habitationc1384
mansionc1385
placea1387
manantie?a1400
dungeonc1460
longhousec1460
folda1500
residencea1522
abode1549
bield1570
lodgement1598
bidinga1600
sit-house1743
location1795
wigwam1817
address1855
yard1865
res1882
nivas1914
multifamily1952
c1000 Ælfric Genesis vi. 14 Wyrc ðe nu anne arc..& ðu wyrcst wununga binnan ðam arce.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 60 Habitacio eorum non habet ianuam..hare wununge naueð nan ȝete.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 594 He made hire vnder erþe a woniinge..& huld hire þere..priueliche.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 921 Nov walle þe a wonnyng þat þe warisch myȝt.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert xlii. 28 Whan he say veryly þat he was hool he took leue and walkith on-to his wonyng.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 177 The lady hir leif has tane, And went hame to hir wonnyng.
a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 94 Her name Is Elynour Rummynge, At home in her wonnynge.
1824–8 Craven Gloss. Wunnen, Wunning, a dwelling. In some parts of Craven this word is nearly extinct. When a cottage is divided into two parts, or habitations, it is called a house with two wunnings.
1901 G. Meredith Reading of Life 115 Clouds of them [sc. flies], under some herdsman's wonning, where there are the milk-pails.
II. Senses relating to custom and usage.
4. Custom, usage, habit. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun]
i-wunec888
wise971
gatec1175
lawc1175
manners?c1225
wone?c1225
usec1325
hauntc1330
use1340
rotec1350
consuetude1382
customancea1393
usancea1393
practicc1395
guisea1400
usagea1400
wonta1400
spacec1400
accustomancec1405
customheada1425
urec1425
wontsomenessc1425
accustomc1440
wonningc1440
practice1502
habitudec1598
habiture1598
habit1605
wonting1665
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 534/2 Wunnynge, or vsynge of custome, frequentacio.
1624 R. Montagu in J. Cosin Corr. 30 Oct. (1869) I. xv. 23 He knoweth my woning, lett me se what he can say.

Compounds

wonning-place n. (also woning-place) a dwelling-place.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun]
resteOE
worthineeOE
settlea900
wickc900
houseOE
erdinga1000
teld-stedec1000
wonningc1000
innOE
bewistc1200
setnessc1200
wanea1225
i-holda1250
wonec1275
wunselec1275
wonning-place1303
bigginga1325
wonning-stede1338
tabernaclea1340
siegec1374
dwelling-placec1380
lodgingc1380
seea1382
tabernaclea1382
habitationc1384
mansionc1385
arresta1400
bowerc1400
wonning-wanec1400
lengingc1420
tenementc1425
tentc1430
abiding placea1450
mansion place1473
domicile1477
lendingc1480
inhabitance1482
biding-place?1520
seat1535
abode1549
remainingc1550
soil1555
household1585
mansion-seata1586
residing1587
habitance1590
fixation1614
situation?1615
commoratorya1641
haft1785
location1795
fanea1839
inhabitancy1853
habitat1854
occupancy1864
nivas1914
downsetting1927
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 1404 Here wonynge placys yn joye were dyghte.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 2076 Bi me au þu [sc. Cain] noght to duell, þi woning place es made in hell.
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 18358 In helle mot be her wonyng-plas!
a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 847 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 327 Of alle oure synnes cryst be oure leche, And bryng vs to his vonyng place!
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Civ For if the Gods my life wold haue proroged, They had reserued for me this wonning place.
wonning-stede adj. (also woning-stede) (stead n.), = wonning-place n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun]
resteOE
worthineeOE
settlea900
wickc900
houseOE
erdinga1000
teld-stedec1000
wonningc1000
innOE
bewistc1200
setnessc1200
wanea1225
i-holda1250
wonec1275
wunselec1275
wonning-place1303
bigginga1325
wonning-stede1338
tabernaclea1340
siegec1374
dwelling-placec1380
lodgingc1380
seea1382
tabernaclea1382
habitationc1384
mansionc1385
arresta1400
bowerc1400
wonning-wanec1400
lengingc1420
tenementc1425
tentc1430
abiding placea1450
mansion place1473
domicile1477
lendingc1480
inhabitance1482
biding-place?1520
seat1535
abode1549
remainingc1550
soil1555
household1585
mansion-seata1586
residing1587
habitance1590
fixation1614
situation?1615
commoratorya1641
haft1785
location1795
fanea1839
inhabitancy1853
habitat1854
occupancy1864
nivas1914
downsetting1927
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 76 So grete vengeance he nam..Fro Ȝork vnto Durhem no wonyng stede was.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 5375 I gif him wonynge stede to wale for euermare.
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 3734 Oure werkis & of oure wonynge-stede, if ȝe wald knawe, I sal declare ȝow þe cas.
a1500 Hist. K. Boccus & Sydracke (?1510) sig. H iij Where hath ye sowle..In mannys body his wonnyng~stede.
wonning-wane n. (also woning-wane) (wane n.2; cf. winning-wane, winning n.2), = wonning-place n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun]
resteOE
worthineeOE
settlea900
wickc900
houseOE
erdinga1000
teld-stedec1000
wonningc1000
innOE
bewistc1200
setnessc1200
wanea1225
i-holda1250
wonec1275
wunselec1275
wonning-place1303
bigginga1325
wonning-stede1338
tabernaclea1340
siegec1374
dwelling-placec1380
lodgingc1380
seea1382
tabernaclea1382
habitationc1384
mansionc1385
arresta1400
bowerc1400
wonning-wanec1400
lengingc1420
tenementc1425
tentc1430
abiding placea1450
mansion place1473
domicile1477
lendingc1480
inhabitance1482
biding-place?1520
seat1535
abode1549
remainingc1550
soil1555
household1585
mansion-seata1586
residing1587
habitance1590
fixation1614
situation?1615
commoratorya1641
haft1785
location1795
fanea1839
inhabitancy1853
habitat1854
occupancy1864
nivas1914
downsetting1927
c1400 Anturs Arth. 316 (Thornton) For me buse wende one my waye,..Vn-to my wonnynge wane.
c1500 Gest Robyn Hode cxlviii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1888) III. v. 63/2 Where is thy wonynge wane?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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